How true is the idea that the Mayan and Easter Island civilizations declined due to deforesting their environment to build monuments?

Mayans and their pyramids and Easter Island with their Moai.

It seems quite silly for an entire people to not know they need to save some wood for more important things like food production.

1 Answers 2015-11-10

Why is hemophilia known as a European royalty disorder? Was this spontaneous mutation unique to the area or did its true origins become overshadowed by the fact that royalty possessed it?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2015-11-10

Did the Nazis force Jews to eat non-Kosher food during the Holocaust?

So stuff like Pork?

3 Answers 2015-11-10

How effective were English Longbows, really?

I (and I think many others) have heard a good number of claims about how fantastic English longbows were, and how they were superior to firearms. Why then did people adopt firearms? Some of the claims on the rate of fire and range of longbows (10 arrows per minute, 248 m) have them outmatching firearms that were in military service in 1895 (Like the Berdan Rifle). It seems to me to be absurd to think a Russian soldier in 1895 would be better off with a longbow than a rifle, or that everyone for ~450 years were all too stupid to use bows, so what is it that I'm missing?

2 Answers 2015-11-10

What was so significant about the My Lai Massacre? How did it change the Army's position on following morally wrong orders?

1 Answers 2015-11-10

Is there any evidence that Yuri Gagarin was not the first man in space but, rather, the first man to safely return? If not, how and when did this rumor (and others to the effect that the USSR considered its people expendable) start? Did the USSR ever respond?

3 Answers 2015-11-10

Someone once told me that "17 of the 12 apostles are buried in Spain". What burial sites or relics could they have been referring to, where are they located, and what evidence is there for who (if anyone) is actually buried there?

Additionally, what other sites in Europe or elsewhere have a reasonable claim to being the burial site of an apostle or early church leader, and what evidence is there for those sites? For example, there's a legend that Saint Matthew passed through Central Asia on his way to India, and founded a monastery on the shores of Lake Issyk-Kul, now in Kyrgyzstan. Is there any support for this beyond local legends? Ancient textual references or archaeological evidence?

2 Answers 2015-11-10

During the Medieval Ages, what would have been considered a 'War Crime'?

I'm sorry if this delves into the FAQ of ethics during the Middle Ages / Chivalry period. I'm not looking specifically at knights and the chivalric code (although obviously they held each other in higher esteem and importance than regular soldiers) as much as armies / nations at war with one another

2 Answers 2015-11-10

Why do American radio station names start with K and W?

I have a friend from college who once told me that his communications teacher informed him that when radio call signs were first being distributed there was a world conference in London (the International Radiotelegraphic Conferences at the beginning of the 20th century). America sent a delegate who was instructed to get U for the western half of the country and S for the east. But when he got to London his cabbie got lost trying to find the conference and they arrived late. As the story goes, when he got there only K and W were left. Is this true?

EDIT: Changed conference location from Paris to London

4 Answers 2015-11-10

To what extent did Alexander the Great/Hellenism pave the way for Christianity?

Inspired by the song "Alexander the Great" by Iron Maiden: http://www.azlyrics.com/lyrics/ironmaiden/alexanderthegreat.html

The lyrics in question come from this verse:

"Hellenism he spread far and wide

The Macedonian learned mind

Their culture was a western way of life

He paved the way for Christianity"

Would Christianity have had the same succes if not for the conquests of Alexander the Great?

Would it have spread in a different direction faster?

Thanks for any replies!

2 Answers 2015-11-10

How was Thailand able to avoid European colonization and the subsequent revolutions of the 50s, 60s, and 70s?

Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos were occupied by France. Burma and Malaysia were occupied by the UK. Thailand, even though surrounded, never had any serious issues with imperialism, and in many cases they either simply received recognition from the Western powers, or, in the case of Malaysia and Laos, were given provinces.

There were small Left wing insurgencies, and the Communist Party, being almost as large and popular as Vietnam's, practically ran a large portion of the country as a breakaway state. But the insurgency more or less petered out by the 70s.

1 Answers 2015-11-10

King Kamehameha of Hawaii was described in 1798 as being accompanied by a "Jew cook". Was it normal in this era for Jews to seek culinary employment among gentiles?

As recounted in the diary of Ebenezer Townsend, Jr., "supercargo of the sealing ship "Neptune" on her voyage to the South Pacific and Canton"

1 Answers 2015-11-10

How effective was strafing tanks during WW2? What weapons could penetrate what tanks and where?

I remember a story where US .50 cals on P-51s could penetrate the bottom of german tanks by bouncing/ricochet shots through the thin belly armor.

2 Answers 2015-11-10

Tuesday Trivia | Eat like a Peasant, Eat like a King

Previous weeks' Tuesday Trivias and the complete upcoming schedule.

Today’s trivia comes to us from /u/faintpremonition!

It’s lunch time in the AskHistorians school cafeteria, and we’re serving up historically accurate sample meals for any person in history! So, for example, you can share the Sunday dinner for a family in Revolutionary America, you can share the ration pack of a Japanese WWII soldier, you can share a great feast given by a Saxon king, etc. etc. Whatever you’d like.

Next week on Tuesday Trivia: A simple yet complicated them, we’ll be talking about historic experiences and attitudes towards death.

16 Answers 2015-11-10

Why did soldiers suffer from "shell shock" in WW1 but not (significantly less) in WW2?

2 Answers 2015-11-10

Was the power of the Spanish Inquisition great enough to rewrite history?

Jordi Bilbeny, an historian known for his far-fetched and whimsical theories, claims that a series of characters in Spanish History were born, in contradiction with the official theory, in the territories of the Crown of Aragon instead of the Crown of Castille or Italy. Such persons include:

-Christopher Columbus (Barcelonese instead of Genovese)

-Americo Vespuccio (b. Aimerich Despuig, cartographer of Columbus' expeditions)

-Hernán Cortés (b. Alfons of Aragon, lord of Cortes, illegitimate great-grandson of John II of Aragon)

-Miguel de Cervantes (b. Miquel Sirvent, from Valencia)

Etcetera

He teorizes that the Spanish Inquisition was responsible for the counterfeiting of the official documents, records and other papers to legitimate the conquista of the Americas as a solely Castillian campaign; and to build a Spanish sense of nationality around the Castillian culture to facilitate the introduction of the absolute monarchy.


My question is: Could the Spanish Inquisition (whether they did it or not) change the written records and oral traditions so much that as soon as a century later nobody remembered anything but the official version? Did they have this much power over the knowledge?

2 Answers 2015-11-10

I'm a well educated graduate living in the USSR. I've had a good idea that in the U.S. Would attract investment and be the foundation of a strong business. How do I go about making my idea happen and to what degree do I benefit from my idea?

1 Answers 2015-11-10

What is the oldest Roman Coin ever found?

What does it depict? Can you show me a photo of it?

I have searched google and can only find the oldest coin found in Britain.

Also, I was given these cuff links with replica roman coins on them, I was wondering what year/period the original coin was from and what was on the other side of the coin. I assume that is a soldier from the trojan war on the face?

Any information would be greatly appreciated!

2 Answers 2015-11-10

Was Dwight D. Eisenhower and Louis St. Laurent's relationship "frosty at best"?

This was stated in an old Simpsons episode and I wondered since then on its truth.

1 Answers 2015-11-10

Was the hatch and the rear exhaust covers on the T-34-76 Model 1941 different from those on the Model 1940?

I read that the rear exhaust covers and the large hatch were features added to the 1941 model, but in these two picture, and many others, really, you can clearly see that the features were the same on the M1940. So my question is, are all the sources I found wrong, or how else can this be explained?

3 Answers 2015-11-10

Wouldn't most soldiers in WW2 be exposed to asbestos, especially those in urban combat zones?

I'm thinking of fighting in heavily bombed cities during WW2, but I guess this could be the same for other wars such as WW1, Korean and Vietnam wars.

In cities like Stalingrad there was a lot of fighting in and around factories, which I guess is where most of the exposure would be. But also in every town involved in fighting with moderate damage in any country they would be in contact with asbestos. Also throughout the countryside in farms and small villages.

I have read that there are many health issues related to sailors as this material was used a lot in ship building and transporting the materials on a large scale during wartime, so I'm not interested in the navy side of it. But it seems to me the army would have far more exposure by those soldiers who fought in any urban environment.

Has there been any major studies on this?

Were health issues related to asbestos at epidemic levels among veterans decades after the war?

3 Answers 2015-11-10

How were communications cables between the Allies (i.e. UK and US) affected by WWII?

Were they destroyed to slow communication between the UK and US during the war? If so, when? And how did the UK and US react?

1 Answers 2015-11-10

How many did the germans kill during the first world war?

I have a task at my School about if the germans deserved to get treated like they did after the war. I tried to find the numbers on how many People the gremans killed during the firste world war but couldn't find it (because I suck at researching). Pls help

1 Answers 2015-11-10

Did Napoleon speak English (or did Bill and Ted's have a major plot hole)?

1 Answers 2015-11-10

Tanks as infantry support (WW2)

I read in Anthony Tucker-Jones's T-34 The Red Army's Legendary Medium Tank (2015) that:

Although he consigned the Red Army’s tanks to an infantry support role (which spelt disaster in 1941), he at least helped provide a tank that would ensure final victory.

But from what I understand from other places, the US used the Sherman mostly in the infantry support role to great effect.

I know that heavy tanks are best used for breakthroughs (with the exception of the British infantry tanks), but what was the best way to use a medium tank?

1 Answers 2015-11-10

4811 / 7255

Back to start