Did strategic bombing in WW2 destroy a lot of records & information?

Was reading about Iron Mountain and saw that the original purpose behind the company was "protecting corporate information from nuclear attack and other disasters." This was in 1951, right after the world wars.

Was losing a lot of information just a projected worry, or was this something that really happened? Would a Dresden resident who survived the firebombing find that their birth certificate was gone and there was no evidence they existed as a German citizen? Did Mitsubishi lose engineering schematics? Would there have been people who owed money to German banks that found that there was no record of their debt?

1 Answers 2015-10-25

Why are cities like Detroit or Baltimore so dangerous? Were those cities victims of just a lot of political corruption in their early stages?

I say dangerous because they have a higher crime rate in contrast to cities like New York, Philadelphia or Houston for example.

1 Answers 2015-10-25

Why was/is Gibraltar such an important strategic holding?

I understand that it gives the holder control of passage between the Atlantic and Mediterranean but why is that? Wouldn't some Iberian and Moroccan lands be just as if not more efficient at controlling passage?

1 Answers 2015-10-25

Why didn't Eurasians ever develop "milpas" as seen in many societies in the Americas?

Been reading the book, "1491", and he discusses how many societies in North and South America developed "milpas", or self repairing farming techniques, that allowed for the repeated use of the same land for crops without the necessity of crop rotation and the not planting of particular plots of land. I know that my knowledge is limited so perhaps I'm not aware of it, but is there any record of that type of integrated farming on record in the Europe/Asia/Africa continents?

2 Answers 2015-10-25

Chronos as a Titan and/or a God

Hey everyone, just discovered this subreddit and after using the search tool I couldn't find an answer to this long question I've always had. What is the greek Chronos/Kronus really? I've heard that he was a Titan, which seems to be the most common answer, but I've also seen people assure that Kronus and Chronos are different entities, one which is a Titan whilst the other is a God. Are both of them time? Are there really two?

Take for example the game, Smite. It's not 100% lore accurate, of course, but we see Chronos as a God there, and he's separate from the evil child-eating Kronus. What's up with this?

1 Answers 2015-10-25

When was the temperature first recorded?

1 Answers 2015-10-25

Did the Vikings threaten Christianity?

2 Answers 2015-10-25

In the 476 start date for the Extended Timeline mod for the game Europa Universalis IV, the Western Roman Empire starts off controlling some Mediterranean coast next to the Ostrogoths. How true is this?

1 Answers 2015-10-25

How were British soldiers and officers who fought against the American revolutionaries treated when they returned home to the UK?

Was there any particular shame attached to losing the war?

1 Answers 2015-10-25

What was daily life like for Soviet citizens during the 1920s, 30s, and 40s? Any recommendations for further reading?

I'd love to hear answers, but I'd also really appreciate if people could point me in the right direction to dive into this further myself.

I understand all the big names and events, but I'd like to know what it was like going to school, or working a job, ect. I know that the experience of someone in Moscow may be different than a Ukrainian farmer, but I'd be interested in all of the above.

Thanks everyone!

1 Answers 2015-10-25

I saw in a Reddit thread that, in the 1800s, engineers built railroads over snow which then melted and destroyed the railroads. Is there any truth to this?

I was browsing a random thread and someone, in an analogy for stupidity, mentioned how they built railroads over snow. The snow then melted significantly and the tracks crumbled. Is there any evidence of this actually happening? If so, where and what were they thinking?

Thanks!

1 Answers 2015-10-25

Western depictions of Jesus look nothing like one would expect a Middle Eastern man to look, but often look very similar. What was the basis for the long, flowing brown hair, beard and white skin of Jesus?

Similar to each other, that is.

2 Answers 2015-10-25

Need some help for an essay on Harlem during Prohibition - Did it deserve its reputation as a vice district during the 1920s?

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1 Answers 2015-10-25

In ancient times, before realistic portraiture and sketches were a thing, could the king just pretend to be a commoner to escape capture?

Why don't we read of this happening more often? Would his family and servants peer pressure him into staying in his palace until the enemies took his city? What would have happened if, say, a Bronze age Assyrian or Hittite king tried to disguise himself as a servant when the enemies stormed through the city gates? Would the invaders just torture people until someone pointed him out? Has this ever happened?

2 Answers 2015-10-25

Warfare in Europe during the 18th century seems to have been very "gentlemanly" and formalized. What led to this? How was it sustained?

This isn't to say that war isn't brutal and inhumane in all eras, but in the wars within western Europe then there do seem to have been a lot of generally agreed upon "codes" in warfare, even absent a general law of war. There are some famous ones, like the general distaste of targeting officers, but also warfare seems to have been somewhat limited, as Frederick the Great was hardly sacking cities and deporting entire populations, as was the standard practice in contemporary southeast Asia. Given that European armies could match anybody atrocity for atrocity when fighting outside Europe, this doesn't seem to be due to any innate humanity, so why the "formalization" of warfare?

Or is this all a myth concocted in he face of twentieth century "total war"?

1 Answers 2015-10-25

How common was it for a King or commander to give a “pep talk” before battle like we so often see portrayed in movies? Did this differ based on time period?

We see movies Braveheart and Lord of the Rings romanticize “the charge”. Were speeches common before battle?

If so, how would the commander be able to relay his message to a huge army? (I doubt shouting would actually work)

3 Answers 2015-10-25

Roman Historians - Did the roman emperor Nero contribute any positive aspects to roman culture or the empire as a whole?

I apologize if my question is worded oddly, I tried typing it at least 10 times. From what little general history I am able to find Nero seems to be depicted as one the the "worst", or most despotic of the emperors. I am aware that many accounts such as him "playing a lyre" during the Great Fire are regarded as fiction. Yet I am curious if there were any positive, or at least widely considered positive, aspects of his reign. Did he introduce anything of cultural value to Rome or the empire as a whole? Or does history validate that he was indeed a madman?

1 Answers 2015-10-25

Why is Mongolia almost never spoken about besides Genghis Kahn and the Mongol empire?

2 Answers 2015-10-25

Research advice.

It has come to my attention recently that my researching skills are lacking, so I figured, who better to ask than people who research for a living. If this is the wrong place for this question, please let me know and I'll repost.

I'm studying for a degree in education, not history, but for the past several papers I've written, the research element has been the area where I struggle. I've never had any courses, or teachers/professors discuss proper ways of researching aside from don't use Wikipedia, etc. When I'm researching now I always use data basis, and only search for peer reviewed material, and only use sources where I have access to the entire work, not just the abstract.

Any advise or tips that you can offer would be GREATLY appreciated!

5 Answers 2015-10-25

Sunday Digest | Interesting & Overlooked Posts | October 19, 2015–October 25, 2015

Previous

Today:

Welcome to this week's instalment of /r/AskHistorians' Sunday Digest (formerly the Day of Reflection). Nobody can read all the questions and answers that are posted here, so in this thread we invite you to share anything you'd like to highlight from the last week - an interesting discussion, an informative answer, an insightful question that was overlooked, or anything else.

5 Answers 2015-10-25

How do generals who lead the vanguard at the very front survive battles?

Seems like you are guaranteed to die. Is this just more of a movie thing? I'm guessing you are more ornately dressed and thus easily identifiable and more likely to be killed.

3 Answers 2015-10-25

If weightlifting was a modern construct, how did men get muscular before the 20th century?

What did they do to get bulky?

2 Answers 2015-10-25

What did contemporary victorian Londoners think of the London fog? Did they understand it was due to industrial pollution or did they think it was an environmental phenomenon?

5 Answers 2015-10-25

Was Austria-Hungary in decline pre-WW1?

It is often stated that Austria-Hungary was a great power in decline in 1914. How strong was Austria-Hungary's position in europe at that time? Especially regarding economy, science and education and foreign relations.

4 Answers 2015-10-25

What was the reasoning behind placing former Wall Street lawyers like Allen Dulles in prominent intelligence gathering positions during the early days of the OSS?

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1 Answers 2015-10-25

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