Are there any marked differences in eyesight between people that have historically had access to glasses, and those that haven't?

I don't know when glasses were invented/when they grew common, and I somewhat doubt they've been around long enough to cause an actual evolutionary trend, but thought it couldn't hurt to ask you guys. Thanks!

1 Answers 2015-06-14

When Islam was spread throughout the Middle East, were people being converted from Christianity?

Were the people of the Middle East who were being converted to Islam already Christians? Was Christianity mostly replaced by Islam? What was the religion of places like Indonesia at the time that they began being converted to Islam?

2 Answers 2015-06-14

What are Official Histories?

I'm currently reading Fatal Decision: Anzio and the Battle for Rome by Carlo D'Este and every few pages he references official histories. Why do different governments commissions them? Who writes them? Who decides what's important?

1 Answers 2015-06-14

please help me to find something from my grandfather

Hello. I would like to ask you for help to find something about my grandfather. during the ww2 he was in some KZ camps, in Natzweiler-Struthof, Dachau and in Schömberg. He was persecuted as a political prison as we know and a month ago we found the date of his death. I´m so sorry but my English is not so good to find documents. Some dates: Bela Molnar, born in Megyercs Hungary (now Slovakia), he was born 14/7/1912, he was a butcher. Sincerelly Ferenc Molnar

2 Answers 2015-06-14

During the American Revolution, how did Continental soldiers dress and is the depiction of their uniforms in television/movies accurate?

In HBO's John Adams miniseries, Gen. Washington is shown wearing a uniform of blue and gold. The same is shown of Continental dragoons in the TV series "Turn." Is how the Continental Army actually dressed, and if so, how did those forces come across those uniforms?

1 Answers 2015-06-14

What exactly is Sharia law and how has the West's perception of it changed over time?

I've read both on this subreddit and /r/badhistory that many Westerners don't really understand Sharia law. After doing a little bit of reading it doesn't really seem to be any different than any other legal system, so what explains the general hostility towards it?

1 Answers 2015-06-14

Why didn't the Emancipation Proclamation apply to parts of the South held by the Union Army?

1 Answers 2015-06-14

How historically accurate is the show "drunk history"? Minus the obvious, is the gist of the stories accurate.

So this morning I was sitting on the crapper reading reddit on my phone when I saw a post here about Ronald Reagan. I remembered I had seen an episode about Ronnie on drunk history (and not knowing how strict the subreddit is, my apologies gang), so I posted a reply without thinking anything of it.

The replies got me thinking, how accurate are the various 'history' shows (The History Channel has turned into something of a farce) we consume through various sources (TV specifically, though I'm inclined to include streaming media)

And in fact a follow up would be, are there any shows we CAN trust from an historically accurate view.

Thanks and again, apologies for posting without thinking.

2 Answers 2015-06-14

Would any of these Invasion of France plans (which I literally just made up) have been more successful than what Germany actually tried in WW1?

1 Answers 2015-06-14

In 1600, would a 'citizen' of the Holy Roman Empire identity themselves as such? Would they even know they were one? Or was their view much more local?

I hope it's clear what I'm asking. I know the HRE wasn't a country like France and England were. So I'm just trying to understand how that would play out to a person living there.

1 Answers 2015-06-14

Sunday Digest | Interesting & Overlooked Posts | June 08, 2015–June 14, 2015

Previous

Today:

Welcome to this week's instalment of /r/AskHistorians' Sunday Digest (formerly the Day of Reflection). Nobody can read all the questions and answers that are posted here, so in this thread we invite you to share anything you'd like to highlight from the last week - an interesting discussion, an informative answer, an insightful question that was overlooked, or anything else.

7 Answers 2015-06-14

Why didn't the North allow the South to secede from the Union?

With two very different economies and cultures surrounding the two sides, why did the north feel like they had to keep the South in the Union? Was it because of the morality of slavery or were there other reasons?

1 Answers 2015-06-14

How much people die from Artillery fire during World Wars?

I remember that I found some time ago articles that claim that Artillery kill 65% of all combat casualties during WW1 and around 40% during WW2.
Sadly I cannot find this articles anymore.
Does anybody have sources on how much Artillery kill during WW?

1 Answers 2015-06-14

When were special forces and their tactics developed? In warfare in the middle ages and before, were small unit or even "special forces" style tactics ever used?

This is inspired by a scene in GoT when Ramsay Bolton claims all he needs it "20 good men" to stop a slow moving army from reaching them.

Also Witcher 2 there is a SAS-style breach and room-clear scene with guys covering with cross-bows as the door is breached, followed by men running in with swords.

It all seems too far fetched to me. Is there any evidence for small specialised tactics like this? When did special forces style tactics really develop and take shape?

6 Answers 2015-06-14

Why are moon phases such a big part of watch tradition?

Most modern watches still show the current phase of the moon as seen in the sky.

I was wondering why that information is important?

Farming? Sailing? Other uses throughout history?

1 Answers 2015-06-14

Were there any news about what was going to happen to Jews in Germany occupied territories and if yes, how did the European public react to these?

2 Answers 2015-06-14

[META] [AH Showcase] Dear lovely readers of /r/AskHistorians: we need your help!

Hello everyone! Today I come before you to ask for help on a little project: the AskHistorians Showcase!

What is the Showcase you ask? Well I'm so glad you asked! The showcase will be a page of some of Askhistorians greatest answers presented under 10 general categories. The purpose of this showcase is to show our readers, other historians, and interested people what exactly it is that we do here! Furthermore we will be linking it to a greater community page for interested parties to learn even more!

In order to do this however, we need your help in selecting and nominating some of your saved, favorite, or top quality answers from this subreddit!

How will we proceed? Well, I will make 10 separate nomination threads over the coming weeks for you to nominate your favorite answers in the ten categories below. Today's thread is for Asia!

So please give us your favorite Asia answers past and present!

Future Categories: Africa, Europe, Middle and South America, North America, Ancient World, Medieval World, Middle East

Past Categories: Military History

11 Answers 2015-06-14

After serving out their sentences, could and did many freed Australian convicts go back to England

We hear about the ones who formed businesses and bought land and basically become the founders of the country but I'd imagine a great deal wouldn't want anything to do with Australia after their forced emigration and years of forced Labour and imprisonment. I think I wouldn't.

Did this not happen often because of the cost of passage, or were convicts actually disallowed from returning despite having served their sentences? Or did it actually just happen all the time and I just never heard about it?

1 Answers 2015-06-14

What are some smaller lesser known battles or fights that made the biggest difference in the bigger wars.

1 Answers 2015-06-14

What was life like as a civilian in territory controlled by the Teutonic Order, compared to in other German or Baltic states?

How did the Teutonic Order affect the population they ruled over, if at all?

2 Answers 2015-06-14

Found what I assume to be old pottery, any archeologists who can ID this for me? (album in description)

Hi /r/AskHistorians !

I went mountainbiking the other day and found these near a construction site : http://imgur.com/a/1IpLN

I googled "old pottery" and "roman" pottery etc and it seems to be some kind of old roman pottery but I'd like to know more.

It is found in Belgium, in Flemish Brabant (the greater area around Brussels).

It is a white clayish material with some kind of black paint or dye and has a soft texture (slightly bendable).

It is carved in a what I assume to be tiger stripe pattern.

It is quite small, I think that if I would have found the other pieces the pot would be about 6-7 inches but I'm not sure.

More pictures can be requested if you specify which angle you want to see :)

My question : What time period is this from? What civilization? (Belgium is known for Gallic tribes and we had romans here too AFAIK) and what do you think it was used for ?

Cheers!

1 Answers 2015-06-14

Was there ever an attempt by Christians to capture Mecca?

1 Answers 2015-06-14

American cultural imperialism and sports.

It seems like since WWI, many aspects of culture have been dominated by the US, including music, film, literature, television, advertising, and even the Internet. Dissidents call this imperialism. makes sense.

Why is it then, that "American" sports never became global? American football barely has a presence outside North America, and baseball only has a dozen or so prominent nations. What made American sports so unappealing to other nations?

2 Answers 2015-06-14

How did countries other than France react to the German unification of 1871?

I'm especially interested in how the British reacted.

2 Answers 2015-06-14

Are there clear examples of ideology in social movements being linked to the social changes achieved?

2 Answers 2015-06-14

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