Historically speaking, what do the "Freemasons" have to do with "masonry"?

This has always irked me. Did the order of Freemasons evolve from some sort of stoneworking guild, or what? The modern organization doesn't seem to have anything to do with stoneworking or construction or anything related. So how did this happen?

1 Answers 2015-05-05

Did people living before daily bathing became commonplace notice that they smelled bad?

1 Answers 2015-05-05

Questions about Alfried Krupp. Why was he convicted at Nuremburg? Why was he pardoned 3 years later?

1 Answers 2015-05-05

Was Rasputin taken seriously by anybody else besides the czar?

Everything I've heard about Rasputin indicates that he was a total wacko and an outsider. Did Nicolas' family or the people of Russia have any positive feelings or was Rasputin purely an embarrassment?

1 Answers 2015-05-05

In Les Misérables, Victor Hugo has an extended digression concerning his opinion of monasteries and convents. Was this related to a live political question in 1860s France?

1 Answers 2015-05-05

Is it reasonable to say that the Texas Revolution was fought to expand slavery? Was that a conscious goal of the revolutionaries? What was their motivation, in general?

1 Answers 2015-05-05

Is there any place where I can find all the surviving Latin and ancient Greek writings?

1 Answers 2015-05-05

Who created the idea of vikings having horns on their helmets

1 Answers 2015-05-05

Was Sherman's March justified, why or why not?

I really have a hard time understanding the context in which this was necessary. It seems to me like Sherman's March occurred at a time where the south was already on the brink of defeat. Why, then, would he need to destroy the infrastructure of Georgia on his march from Atlanta to Savannah?

Edit: I would just like to add that I live in Georgia, so my sources and understanding of the subject are probably biased. I just would like to hear some more objective perspectives. I know he wrote his Memoirs... but it is just to long to bother reading. If anyone has read it, what specific sections can I refer to to clear things up? It doesn't seem like the political landscape is well laid out in his memoirs either.

2 Answers 2015-05-05

Boston Tea Party

Im just wondering how an event like the Boston Tea Party was viewed by marjory of the US population during that time. Were the people viewed as thugs or people just trying to cause destruction? Or did people view them as pioneers to the new US? Also, how did the Boston Tea Party compare to the events in Baltimore? To me it seams like the looters of Baltimore were just that "looters". But part of me wonders how the events of Baltimore will be viewed in the history books.

1 Answers 2015-05-05

Are modern pronunciations of ancient words and names phonetically the same as they were then? For example, was the name Tutankhamun phonetically the same 3000 years ago, or is that word just our interpretation of texts.

Do our modern names and words sound anything like the words they would have used in ancient times?

Does this vary between civilisations around the world?

3 Answers 2015-05-05

What does German mean?

When looking into German history I come across themes such as the unification of Germany between the German kingdoms. But what constitutes being German and why isn't Austria included?

Also was the Holy Roman empire a united Germany? I seem to have remember reading rules that the Holy Roman imposing rules on Prussia suggesting that it was not united.

2 Answers 2015-05-05

[WWII] Why did the German Doctrine emphasize counterattacks so much?

I've seen in documentaries and on here once (can't recall the post) that the Wehrmacht relied a lot on counterattacks.

I can find no sources (in english, at least) which explain or detail the basis for this.

Was it implemented in WWII? Did they develop it earlier in History?

Thanks in advance.

3 Answers 2015-05-05

What were the plans for succession after Hitler in the Nazi Party?

I figured I'd post here rather than /r/historywhatif because I'm interested in how Nazi Germany really planned to deal with matters of political succession in the event of Hitler's death.

I'd also imagine the plan would be different between these two situations:

A) Hitler dies during the war, natural causes or otherwise, but suing for peace is still feasible over surrender.

B) Germany manages to sue for peace and keep Hitler in power, how is he succeeded in peacetime?

Sorry again if this is too far in 'what-if' territory, but I'm more interested if we know plans that were already in place for this rather than speculation.

1 Answers 2015-05-05

When the Nazis began forcibly expelling the Poles from Silesia and other western Polish territories, were people of mixed Polish-German descent given any special consideration?

I know many of the 'pure' ethnic Germans welcomed the invasion and were given German citizenship; but considering how intertwined both peoples were in Western Poland (Silesia in particular), were the people of mixed German/Polish blood counted as German?

Furthermore, was there a standard akin to measuring for Jewish facial features to judge who was Germanic enough and who was too Polish or slavic for the lebensraum expulsions or during the ethnic cleansings?

Were there any considerations towards this issue within the Generalplan Ost?

1 Answers 2015-05-05

What is the most egregious example of "history is written by the victors"?

1 Answers 2015-05-05

Has a transnational political party ever won elections in two neighboring countries? What about governing two neighboring countries?

E.g. If Sinn Fein were to win in both Ireland and Northern Ireland.

I know the Ba'ath party controlled both Iraq and Syria, but was its hierarchy always split or was it once one large party that spanned borders?

In terms of governing, I'm not thinking along the lines of the Communist parties that governed the Soviet bloc since they were all nominally independent or separate, right? I'm interested in parties like Sinn Fein that're formally a single organization.

1 Answers 2015-05-05

Who was Wat Tyler? What was his role in the Peasant's Revolt?

1 Answers 2015-05-05

When did glass become the standard material for drinking out of, storing drinks and condiments?

1 Answers 2015-05-05

How did the Civil War provide a political solution to sovereignty?

1 Answers 2015-05-05

How true is the argument that Mesoamerican civilizations did not progress as Europe due to the use of drugs?

I have heard this argument before and I was wondering how the use of drugs influenced the development of Mesoamerican civilizations. I have briefly read Jared Diamond's arguments regarding the time period invested in civilizations. For example, humans emerged from Africa and eventually migrated to Europe which took less time than the migration to the Americas.

However, did drugs have any influence on the growth and development of said civilizations?

1 Answers 2015-05-05

What can you tell me about witch-hunts in Scandinavia?

2 Answers 2015-05-05

Does Cinco De Mayo have a big involvement in the Civil War?

1 Answers 2015-05-05

Did the Falklands War play a part in Thatcher's re-election?

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1 Answers 2015-05-05

Before the advent of modern medicine, how did people survive loosing an eye?

In historical novels, TV shows and movies, a character with one eye (usually a badass fighter or sage) seems to be a pretty standard trope. But without modern medicine, would people really be able to regularly survive such an injury? Wouldn't it be a huge wound? Given how close the back of the eye is the front of the frontal lobe, would brain damage be a common side effect of eye trauma? Wouldn't infection have a really easy time spreading to the brain from the eye socket? Did you just stick a wad of cloth in the hole and hope?

I'm not really looking for a medical answer, and I am aware that movies, TV and books can and do do include things that aren't historically accurate. But I just can't image what recourse people would have had, before hospitals, for this kind of injury.

/r/AskHistorians, can you help?

2 Answers 2015-05-05

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