How much difference is there between Christian theology at the time of Constantine's Edict of Milan and modern Roman Catholicism?

3 Answers 2015-02-20

When examining burials, how can we determine whether any clothing found on the body was the interred's daily wear or special clothing reserved for formal events/funerals?

In the U.S. today most people are buried in their "Sunday best" which usually doesn't represent what they wore during everyday life. Ibn Fadlan's 10th century account of a Rus chieftain's funeral states that special clothes were sewn specifically for his burial (though the body was cremated at the end of it).

1 Answers 2015-02-20

How long have "copyrights" been around as a legal concept, and have they always been as contentious as they are in recent years?

I was speaking with my father about some of the current copyright issues and he said that the same fight has (more or less) been going on for as long as he can remember.

1 Answers 2015-02-20

Korean War propaganda leaflets

I currently have this thing, which I've been told is a propaganda leaflet picked up by my grandpa during the Korean War. I have some questions related to leaflets in general and some questions about this specific one.

First, who was dropping propaganda leaflets? Was it both sides, or just one? Were leaflets dropped more for soldiers or civilians?

I know I can post this on other subreddits to get it translated, but as I'm posting here anyway, can anyone here give an idea of what it says? There's a missing character at the top -- how much does this affect the translation?

And is it possible to get an idea for where and when a leaflet was dropped? I don't assume someone will look at this one and say, "yes, I know all about this particular leaflet." I'm more wondering whether it's even feasible. Was a single leaflet targeted to a specific region, or were they just dropped everywhere? Did leaflets have "limited runs," or were messages/designs reused at different parts of the war?

This feels kind of niche, so I'm not expecting answers to everything. But if anyone can give me some information here, I'd appreciate it. Thanks.

2 Answers 2015-02-20

What was life like for a Greek soldier fighting in the British Army during World War II? How easy would it have been to join up with the Brits, and what duties would they have been assigned?

FAMILY HISTORY

My grandfather came from Greece after fighting in WWII and the Greek Civil War and rarely talked about his wartime experience. Before he died we convinced him to transcribe as much of his wartime story he was willing to tell, and a part that always struck me was his time with the British army.

He said that after escaping from Greece to Turkey, and his subsequent release from a Turkish prison camp following Turkey's switch to the Allies, he walked into the British embassy and was essentially asked to join the British army to continue the fight. He was then sent to North Africa, where he fought in Tunisia and El Alamein.

ACTUAL HISTORY QUESTION(S)

I'm not looking for anyone to verify my personal family history, but rather whether or not a story like his was common, and what his day to day might have looked like once he started serving under the British army. How were individual Greek soldiers viewed by their British commanders and how did the Greeks fit in as part of the overall British strategy?

1 Answers 2015-02-20

Are there any good books (scholarly peer-reviewed and academic) regarding the myth of El Dorado, as it pertains to the Spanish Conquest?

I'm doing a research paper (20 pages) on the mythical Golden City, and was wondering if there are any good books that could be recommended. I got Jstor and all those databases for tracking down primary sources (which is likewise a hassle), but I'm mostly having trouble with scholarly journals and books which are limited on the subject of El Dorado.

Basically I'm delving into how Spain misread a native story, and launched fruitless campaigns to find El Dorado with zealous furvor to claim religious superiority over the New World (and to of course fuel their lust for gold). Like the Quest for the Holy Grail renewed in Latin America.

1 Answers 2015-02-20

How was Mexico involved in the Spanish Civil War?

1 Answers 2015-02-20

Best single volume history of Napoleonic Wars?

I've read Napoleon's Wars by Charles Esdaile, but I wondered if there was a "best" single volume intro to this time period (along the lines of MacPherson's Battle Cry of Freedom)...

5 Answers 2015-02-20

I've heard the Roman Army would use its auxiliaries as shock troops/cannon fodder, how often did this lead to rebellions (both from the auxiliaries and in the regions they came from)?

1 Answers 2015-02-20

How accurate is BuzzFeed's new video, "Historically Accurate Disney Princesses"?

YouTube link

The video has annotations that kinda sorta explain their rationale for some of them. And I think the video is cool and, if nothing else, gives a much more realistic impression than the original Disney costumes. But I'm wondering if anyone here has noticed any glaring flaws in their historical accuracy, or if their versions seem pretty well-researched.

For reference, the princesses shown are:

  • Snow White ("c. mid- to late 1500s Germany")

  • Jasmine ("c.300s Arabian Peninsula")

  • Tiana ("c.1920s New Olreans")

  • Aurora ("c.1300s England")

  • Pocahontas ("c. early 1600s Virginia")

  • Belle ("c. 1700s France")

2 Answers 2015-02-20

Why didn't the Turkish Republic change its flag?

When the Republic of Turkey was declared, the new regime seems to have gone to a lot of effort to intentionally distinguish itself from the Ottoman Empire. The national capital was moved; the form of government was completely revised, and even some forms of traditional dress like the fez were banned.

Yet the national flag continued to remain virtually unchanged. In other situations (including the emergence of new governments during the same era, such as the Weimar Republic in Germany), the adoption of a new flag was a normal part of the transition. Why didn't Turkey do so?

2 Answers 2015-02-20

Mockery wiped out duelling?

nlahnlah posted that:

"Dueling. As a custom it survived for thousands of years and multiple attempts to outlaw it couldn't snuff it out, but then people started making fun of it and it was gone in a generation. As the historian William Oliver Stevens put it:

'Solemn gentlemen went to the field of honor only to be laughed at by the younger generation; that was more than any custom, no matter how sanctified by tradition, could endure.'"

Is this a commonly accepted reason for why duelling fell out of practice? Why did that "younger generation" laugh at duelling, while previous younger generations had not?

3 Answers 2015-02-20

Before Gregor Mendel's work on heredity, how was the scenario of two dark haired parents producing a child with blonde hair viewed?

Are there any major instances in history when this event occurred and led to any type of violence or large-scale accusation of adultery?

3 Answers 2015-02-20

How did royal councils look in the past?

1 Answers 2015-02-20

What's the story behind the audio equalizer animation? The one that's like bars moving up and down.

2 Answers 2015-02-20

Looking for Matteo Ricci secondary material available electronically--anyone know a good place for an answer to this one?

I'm using China in the Sixteenth Century: The Journals of Matthew Ricci as a source for a paper I'm working on. In it, Ricci makes the rather odd claim that in his study of 4,000 years of Chinese history, he had never seen any record of a war of conquest, or even them extending the boundaries of their empire. As an immediate counter, the Yongle Emperor's 21-year occupation of Vietnam a little over 150 years prior springs to mind, so I'm curious--has anyone seen any articles on Ricci that might explain this? Is this a technicality, a result of the dynastic history not having been written yet, Ricci being lied to?

1 Answers 2015-02-20

Friday Free-for-All | February 20, 2015

Previously

Today:

You know the drill: this is the thread for all your history-related outpourings that are not necessarily questions. Minor questions that you feel don't need or merit their own threads are welcome too. Discovered a great new book, documentary, article or blog? Has your Ph.D. application been successful? Have you made an archaeological discovery in your back yard? Did you find an anecdote about the Doge of Venice telling a joke to Michel Foucault? Tell us all about it.

As usual, moderation in this thread will be relatively non-existent -- jokes, anecdotes and light-hearted banter are welcome.

12 Answers 2015-02-20

Were there any movements against the institution of slavery in the Roman Republic/Empire?

I've been watching the TV series Spartacus the last couple of weeks and it's had me wondering if there were any movements to end or limit slavery in either the Roman Republic or Roman Empire and if so what were their reasons and how did they go about it?

2 Answers 2015-02-20

What would happen if a slave or someone sentenced to death, in the Roman arena defeats the gladiator or beast they had to fight?

1 Answers 2015-02-20

Were there any foods that were reserved for only the ruling class in the early Roman Empire?

1 Answers 2015-02-20

Did barbarian women fight alongside men around 400 AD?

I followed this discussion over at /r/totalwar but I'm disappointed because of the lack of quality sources, is there any solid information on this?

1 Answers 2015-02-20

What is your favorite historical books? I would like some suggestions.

I'd like to have a look at some good historically books about my favorite people in history. I've read the "The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt" and thought It was excellent but I was disappointed that the book ended when he became president.

I'd like to read some books taking up more of his later life, his presidency and his life after that.

Also I would like some good books about Robert Oppenheimer one of my other favorite characters in history. Book(s) covering his life and his own idiosyncrasies.

2 Answers 2015-02-20

Han Empire and Three Kingdoms China Essay Sources Needed!

1 Answers 2015-02-20

Questions on asking narrow historical questions

Hello,

I seem to be having trouble creating narrow questions for historical topics. The best example I can think of is for my History 308 class we're to pick a topic that "looks at a specific aspect of how the United States changed during the antebellum era."

My suggestion to the professor was that I do a topic on "how the US changes ... on the rise of tensions and growth in US military presence prior to the Civil War."

I suppose what I want is did the rise of social tensions regarding slaves and states rights increase US military presence in the 1800's? My goal is to try and figure out how and when the Union and Confederate soldiers started creating their armies and out of what ideals.

This is a pattern for me this semester so far - I am asking questions that I think are pretty narrow "military presence in the US in the 1800's," and I'm being told they're too broad.

After I look at what I've asked it makes sense, but is this just something that comes with time and practice - the more you look into history and ask questions about papers the more of a feel you get for proper questions for research?

2 Answers 2015-02-20

How was the king in England elected in the Middle Ages?

Hey fellow historians! I'm currently writing my thesis about the election and coronation of the german and english kings in the Middle Ages. I'm german and I found many sources about the german coronation, but I find it hard to find sources about the english kings.

Was the king actual elected, like in germany, or was it all about inheritance?

I would be so happy if you could give me some tips for literature (in german and english).

2 Answers 2015-02-20

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