Where did the concept of the weekend and it traditionally being two days off come from?

1 Answers 2015-01-28

What culture did the phrase "your body is a temple" stem from?

2 Answers 2015-01-28

During the Cold War (1960s' - 70s' specifically), how did the US and its allies attempt to subvert Communist/Soviet influence in Latin America?

I'm working on a game that's based around covert ops in Latin America during the Cold War, and I'm looking for information on the topic. Good sources for further research on espionage in that era would also be greatly appreciated

I have a rudimentary understanding of what went on in Latin America during that time period, but I want to learn more about the subject and get some facts straight. Thanks in advance!

1 Answers 2015-01-28

It's often highlighted that 50% of Rome's expenditures went towards its military. Were they an outlier, or did other ancient civilizations spend as much, or more?

The 50% figure is often brought up to compare the large role/importance of the Roman military in comparison to the proportionally smaller investments made in the armed forces by modern countries - but wouldn't Rome, an incredibly advanced bureaucratic state for the time, have had more non-military (infrastructure, etc) financial obligations than other city-states/empires of the time? It seems like the 50% figure should really be on the low end of military expenditures, in the context of the era.

1 Answers 2015-01-28

Why did Napoleon never attack England directly, on their soil?

I've been reading about Napoleon, he was a fascinating historical figure. A lot of what he's done makes sense more or less but there is one thing I don't really get. He was trying to enforce the continental blockade to impoverish England and basically defeat it financially. He put LOTS and LOTS of money into that blockade even though it never fully worked. And then when he realized that Russia was still not obeying the blockade he attacked it.

I understand that the French navy was weak compared to the English Navy but wouldn't it have been much cheaper to just build amazing ships and send all of them with a huge army over to England rather than spend tons of money on this blockade plus then trying to invade Russia?

Can someone more read on Napoleon or just that time in general explain it to me? Thank you.

6 Answers 2015-01-28

Are any trenches from World War I still around?

Were they filled in after the war or just abandoned? There were so many of them it must have been a massive clean-up job, or take up too much space to just abandon.

1 Answers 2015-01-28

My grandfather has fought in WW2 as Soviet soldier. Is there any question I can ask him that would be interesting to historians?

1 Answers 2015-01-28

What were the Czeck defense plans against Germany before Munich?

And could they have held off a German attack?

1 Answers 2015-01-28

Are there any theories on why the Normans were able to maintain over-representation in the Elite of Britian from 1066-2015?

I just finished reading The Son Also Rises: Surnames and the History of Social Mobility. By Gregory Clark, which is pretty pessimistic about rates of social decline with a close to 80% maintenance rate per generation. But even with a 20% decline, the Norman maintenance of prestige for nearly 1000 years is unparalleled and an anomaly. And this is through all the changes in English history like democracy, Labour, and the welfare state.

He basis his studies mostly on Norman last names from the original Norman conquerors of 1066, such as Darcy, Bernard Montgomery and Walt Disney.

http://www.theguardian.com/society/2011/apr/03/social-mobility-britain-aristocracy

Clark largely leaves the issue as a mystery. I was wondering if anyone more knowledgeable about English social history might have any theories.

Here is a chart showing their representation at Oxbridge

Why were the holders of Norman last names unique in being able to hold on to an elite status for nearly 1000 years?

1 Answers 2015-01-28

what was the the state of the French government in 1939 specifically before the start of the second world war?

The title says it all.

1 Answers 2015-01-28

I read somewhere that the GDR paid most of the war reparations, is there any truth to this?

1 Answers 2015-01-28

Why was the Printing Press banned throughout the Ottoman Empire?

1 Answers 2015-01-28

I need your help

Im trying to trace some family history from WW1

We had a family member who served in the british cavalry who was sadly was killed in a mined woods. Sadly thats all the information I have as my granddads memory isn't good anymore I don't even have a name or where he was killed.

If you have any ideas where i should look with the limited information i have or if you can help will be brilliant :)

Thanks

1 Answers 2015-01-28

Legend has it that dummy blueprints for the Concorde, featuring design errors, were created to fool Soviet agents - and that the USSR's supersonic airliner, the TU-144, featured some of these flaws. Is that true?

2 Answers 2015-01-28

Neil deGrasse Tyson claims that al-Ghazali stifled scientific pursuits in Muslim countries, preventing similar achievements compared to the Abbasid empire. How true is this claim?

I was at a lecture given by Tyson last night (this video seems like a summary of his point). After discussing the accomplishments of Islamic philosophers, such as al-Haytham's contributions to optometrics, the astrolabe, and the naming of stars in the sky, Tyson specifically attributed to the suppression of scientific pursuits to al-Ghazali, who apparently wrote that spiritual pursuits should occupy more time than other pursuits, and that the study of mathematics was a non-spiritual pursuit. He of course granted that "we tell ourselves" that the Golden Age of Islam was brought to an end of the Mongolian sack of Baghdad (with nary a mention of the Crusades), but notes also that no subsequent Muslim empire (Moorish Spain, for instance) has brought forth similar intellectual achievements as the Abbasid empire. He also showed figures comparing the amount of, for instance, Jewish Nobel Prize laureates (25% of the total), with the amount of Muslim laureates (2 or 3 people).

It seems like all sorts of a simplification to say that this was all (or even primarily) due to one philosopher nearly a thousand years ago, so my question is also two-fold: why haven't subsequent Islamic societies yielded similar intellectual products as the Abbasid Golden Age (or have they)?

7 Answers 2015-01-28

Are there any dishes or foods that used to be eaten a lot throughout history that are not consumed now or consumed less frequently? If so, what was the reasoning behind not eating those foods or dishes?

I got to thinking: there are dead languages, dead fashion trends and even dead religions (sort of...), but are there any dead foods?

Also, thank you guys for your answers a head of time.

1 Answers 2015-01-28

Why does the House of Representatives have 435 seats?

During discussion in class today, we were talking about the different powers Congress has, and we happened to bring up the number of members. Why is it 435 and not another obscure number?

If I'm breaking any rules, feel free to remove this, I'm more of a lurker than anything. But if you have an answer that would be awesome too!

1 Answers 2015-01-28

Wednesday What's New in History

Previous Weeks

This weekly feature is a place to discuss new developments in fields of history and archaeology. This can be newly discovered documents and archaeological sites, recent publications, documents that have just become publicly available through digitization or the opening of archives, and new theories and interpretations.

2 Answers 2015-01-28

How are ethnic cleansing and minority oppression intertwined with the concept of the nation-state?

  1. How are ethnic cleansing and minority oppression intertwined with the concept of the nation-state?

  2. How have certain states transitioned to the nation-state without practicing ethnic cleansing and/or large scale minority oppression? I'm interested in understanding the Iranian case, though I'd love to hear some insights about other nation-states that have avoided poor relations with their minorities.

This question is inspired by a discussion with /u/yodatsracist, available here.

1 Answers 2015-01-28

If a particular author hadn't existed, who would be in the limelight, and what works would we consider classics instead?

1 Answers 2015-01-28

Apparently when shown footage of the Holocaust during the Nuremberg trials, Goering was shocked and speechless. Why would this be?

I've watched a couple of documentaries and they all show the same thing, Goering being very shocked when forced to watch film of Allied entrance into holocaust camps. Bodies, disease, etc. Was he faking it? It makes no sense because he was a pretty hardcore racist himself.

(I'm not an anti-Semite by the way and certainly not trying to defend the man, just curious why he showed surprise at being shown the camps)

5 Answers 2015-01-28

Did the shipping container killed the indian ocean trade network?

Intermodel Shipping Container, supposedly invented in the 50s and revolutionized ocean trade.

Indian ocean trade network, massively important to the trade around the asian/arabian/east african coasts, made possible by monsoon winds.

I hadn't heard of the indian ocean trade network before crashcourse, suggesting to me that it's been obselete since before I was born. But I've known about the huge international shipping industry we have now and how so much of it is done with these big standardized metal boxes, since I was very small. Makes me wonder if one killed the other.

1 Answers 2015-01-28

How much of an effect did John Byng's execution have on the Royal Navy?

On the wikipedia page it says :

Nevertheless, it may have influenced the behaviour of later naval officers by helping inculcate "a culture of aggressive determination which set British officers apart from their foreign contemporaries, and which in time gave them a steadily mounting psychological ascendancy".[15] This in turn may have contributed to the success of the Royal Navy and the acquisition and defence of the British Empire, as commanders knew that while there was a chance of failure in battle, not to risk battle was certain to result in punishment.

How true is this? Also I've heard that due to this even small ships would attack ones that far outclassed it, are there any examples of this? Also if this was the case if a small ship found an enemy fleet would they be expected to fight or report the location of the fleet or something like that?

1 Answers 2015-01-28

Where may I find the history of the Kurdish population? I'm curious as to why they do not have their own state yet. It appears they are a pawn in the Middle East?

2 Answers 2015-01-28

What was the endgame objective of the IRA?

What were there long term ambitions and how did they see themselves realistically achieving them with Britain right on their doorstop, considering their violent methods?

3 Answers 2015-01-28

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