Was radical Islam an issue prior to the 20th century? If not, what was the catalyst that made modern Islam have a large radical following?

Please don't take this question to be anything more than it is at face value. Not looking to incite hate in this thread, just looking for some answers. I know Muslims from centuries ago are remembered for their tremendous academic achievements (specifically in mathematics), while today it seems Islam is only known for terrorism and oppression to the layman.

4 Answers 2015-01-07

Was the atomic bombing in Japan justified?

Hello!

I would like to know the opinions of r/AskHistorians on the subject, and see where the historians on Reddit stand.

2 Answers 2015-01-07

Did any independent right wing/Fascist Brits/Americans/French etc fight with the Fascists in the Spanish Civil War?

I know of the left wing volunteers who fought in the Spanish Civil war and I know of the Condor Legion and Italian involvement, but did many right wing volunteers fight, on any of the sides, or did any British Union of Fascists guys go and try to start International Brigades for the Fascists?

Also in general, best single volume on Civil War? Hugh Thomas or Beevor or someone else?

3 Answers 2015-01-07

We Want YOU to Apply for Flair! - The Panel of Historians X

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93 Answers 2015-01-07

History of Seal of Solomon?

Could anyone shed some light on this? Had some discussion over on the Christianity board over whether the five pointed star is an evil sign or is misinterpreted over time.

1 Answers 2015-01-07

What did most harm to the middle east in the middle ages?

I remember reading about the mongols sacking Baghdad, from which it has not yet recovered, and am wondering who really did the most damage to the region. Was it the crusades or did other factors contribute more strongly?

2 Answers 2015-01-07

Wednesday What's New in History

Previous Weeks

This weekly feature is a place to discuss new developments in fields of history and archaeology. This can be newly discovered documents and archaeological sites, recent publications, documents that have just become publicly available through digitization or the opening of archives, and new theories and interpretations.

2 Answers 2015-01-07

Are there examples of "national" holidays/celebrations during the mid of 18th century Europe?

I was wondering if there are examples of national holidays or celebrations in the 18th century that were not the result of religious practices. While nationalism is mostly a 19th century phenomenon the Treaty of Westphalia is also often used as a starting point. So to broaden the question; Where there celebrations or initiatives for celebration on a national level in Europe before the rise of 19th century nationalism?

1 Answers 2015-01-07

Was Jihad, in the modern sense of the word, a reaction to the cristhian crusades?

Hi!

Since I remember (I'm 25yo), some muslims in the other part of the world (I'm from southamerica and I have never ever met a muslim in my entire live) are fighting with bombs and hate speech against occident.

I think some history teacher in high school told me that Jihad ("Holy War") didn't mean a physical war, with weapons and victims, in Quran, but after the cristhians killed a lot of people on crusades, some muslims started some kind of vendetta against occident and Jihad became what we know today.

I'm very sad because of the misconception that I have about muslims, and I'm sure that the whole occident world has an altered concept of what is Islam about.

Like many countries in the occident world, politicians find a great source of power in people's hate and fear, and I think that this is what is happening in muslim culture: since middle age, dictators, kings, and religious leaders keep building a murder rage against "the christian world".

Anyway, my questions are:

Is it true what my teacher told me, that Jihad in the modern sense of the word, started as a reaction to cristhian crusades?

Are the political and religious leaders in the muslim community taking advantage of the events that happened in middle age, or the occident media is purposefully manipulating our vision of Islam (as many conspiranoic states)?

thank you

PS: I found this post asking a similar question but reversed (stating that crusades started as a reaction to abuse agains cristhians in muslims dominated countries): https://np.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2lz2ix/i_saw_this_article_about_the_crusades_posted_on/ But the comments on there don't answer my questions.

3 Answers 2015-01-07

It's gonna be negative -30 (factoring windchill) in Boston the next couple of days...how did our ancestors survive this?

No heaters, no artificial fiber clothing to layer, etc.

15 Answers 2015-01-07

Why is there no Malayan Question, as in there is German Question?

2 Answers 2015-01-07

Were the Slavic, Iranian, and Chinese peoples conquered by the Mongols shocked by their willingness to kill large numbers of people?

Were the Slavic, Iranian, and Chinese peoples conquered by the Mongols shocked by their willingness to kill large numbers of people?

If so, did the violence the mongols brought somehow normalize/legitimize the use of violence in these cultures? Here, I'm specifically thinking of rulers like Nader Shah and Mohammad Khan Qajar.

1 Answers 2015-01-07

Was there any reason behind Britain's choice in their colony's background colour on their flags?

Because after looking at this I noticed one thing. That most of Britain's countryballs were split between hemospheres!

So were background colours split between red (northern) and blue (southern) for British colonies?

2 Answers 2015-01-07

People in media often refer to much needed help as 'the cavalry' arriving. Why was cavalry so good as reinforcement to deserve this, and where has this saying come from?

Also, I'm not entirely sure what period cavalry this even refers to.

2 Answers 2015-01-07

Were there civilizations that had population decline problems similar to Japan's (due to ageing, fewer marriages, etc.) and what happened to them?

2 Answers 2015-01-07

Is it common to have situations similar to "The Treaty of Versailles" that cause more contempt and lead to other wars?

Just been reading about the post WWI germany a lot lately and wondering if there are any similar situations where a peace treaty offers such humiliation to the people of a country/kingdom/etc. that it can be directly traced to further wars.

1 Answers 2015-01-07

What is the actual history of the disputed lands on which Israel lie?

I think most Americans are under the impression that most of the Middle East has been at war for as long as anyone can remember, but is that true? I used Israel in the title because it is a relatively young country, but most of the countries there are almost the same age (or at least they have undergone a drastic restructuring in the last 100 years). So what was this area of the world like before, say, 1900?

1 Answers 2015-01-07

Can anyone recommend a book or two that attempt to sum up the current state of the Middle East?

This seems like a common issue these days. I understand western and east asian politics and history no problem, but I completely missed out on Middle Eastern recent history. I'm looking for one or two mostly unbiased books that I could read to catch me up on this region.

4 Answers 2015-01-07

[WW2] What did other countries have that were the equivalent of U.S. war bonds?

In the U.S., war bonds were a huge propaganda machine. It let citizens contribute directly to the war. I've tried searching for other similar programs in other countries but I just get results for the U.S.

1 Answers 2015-01-07

What started the Vietnam War.

2 Answers 2015-01-07

Have there ever been a group of people who actually worshiped and emulated a god they themselves considered evil?

1 Answers 2015-01-07

Where did the 'Over the Top' stereotype come from? How true was it? How often did it occur?

I realize this has been answered before in a different way, but I'm simply wondering what it actually entailed. When they went 'over the top', were they setting up skirmish lines and just having a shoot out with the other side? Were they attempting to actually get into the other trench and start shooting people? How did they rack up so many deaths in a short period of time?

Was there a specific strategy in evading casualties when doing these human wave charges?

2 Answers 2015-01-07

Is there any historical documentation regarding Hitler's thinning hair & the impact it had on his psyche? In most videos he's compulsively fixing it or pushing it to the side.

1 Answers 2015-01-07

How did arabic women dress during the abbasid caliphate?

I was watching Aladdin the other day, and I was thinking that a woman in that region of the world could never get away with wearing what they have women wearing in the movie (they're dressed like belly dancers) in public. I'm not indicting disney for their historical accuracy because obviously it's just a light-hearted cartoon, but it did make me wonder: what did women wear around the time of the abbasid caliphate or the caliphates around that time? Did they adhere to the ideas of modesty that we attribute to modern states that follow a very rigid form of islamic law?

1 Answers 2015-01-07

Could executing Hitler be morally justified?

2 Answers 2015-01-07

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