In your study of history, what are some social stigmas you have found to be distinct and fascinating?

1 Answers 2014-12-30

Alright historians, I need some help producing a radio show. Questions about Hitler inside.

Hi reditors of AskHistorians. I've got a specific problem that I need help with. I need to find a historian who is credited, and willing to go on record to say that Hitler was indeed not homosexual. Allow me to explain.

The topic of this weeks (and the next few) is involving the AFA, or American Family Association. They are throwing an event in the town where I live. For those of you who are unaware, the AFA is a very anti-gay group (or "Family Oriented", if you prefer).

One of the main spokespersons for the AFA, Bryan Fischer, has in the past claimed that not only was Hitler gay, he recruited gay men around him to act as his leading men in the SS, because straight men were not brutal enough, but gay men were savage enough to do whatever he asked. I wish I could say that this gentleman was just on some fringe, but he actually has a radio show called Focal Point. In fact, if you care to see this nonsense for yourself, go ahead and skip to around the 55 second mark in this video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3G46DJAnQgE

What I would love, is to get a historian to do an interview with me to go on record and debunk this claim. I know of the one book, "The Hidden Hitler" that offers some speculation that Hitler was indeed gay. But most historians agree that this is barely evidence, much less proof.

Thanks for taking the time to read, and thanks for any help you can give me.

Russo

2 Answers 2014-12-30

What did early modern militaries see in the firearm that made them stop using bows?

As far as I know, the earliest firearms took ages to reload, were less than accurate, and were plagued by a number of other problems that the bow did not suffer from. What was the advantage of switching to guns?

1 Answers 2014-12-30

17th Century English Primer please?

I'm searching for an accessible (in other words, assumes no prior knowledge and set out in a way one can use without a teacher) primer for reading 17th Century English.

In particular, I'm researching a book using many original documents from James I of England and Charles I 's reign - 1600 - 1640's - and the documents which are not written in Latin (which most are not since James on the whole preferred to write in English) but am finding the Court Papers and Trial Assizes very difficult to read as they are written in old English.

It's frustrating because the documents DO exist (which is so fantastic) and are easily accessible - you can just order them up from the National Archive and then have them in your hands which I still can't quite get over, it's such a wonderful feeling to 'touch' real history!) but I am having to photocopy those which they allow me to as I honestly find them nigh on impossible to read.

So, a simple book which approaches basic Olde English from 1600's please?

Thanks so much. :-) I am indebted to anyone who can help me (I'll even credit reddit historians in the book, promise!)

1 Answers 2014-12-30

Can anyone shed some light as to what the pictures linked mean? Seems to be of German context.

My grandfather found this book which he believes has to be of religious context. Neither of us have a clue what it says and cannot find anything on line. Is anyone out there able to interpret it? I am of American natures and speak/read only English.

http://imgur.com/4C1ZK7y[1]

http://imgur.com/yZaUVnL[2]

http://imgur.com/vXK6UhO[3]

Thanks

2 Answers 2014-12-30

Tuesday Trivia | I Witness History: First-person accounts

Previous weeks' Tuesday Trivias and the complete upcoming schedule.

Today’s trivia theme comes to us from /u/CanadianHistorian!

Please share any interesting first-person accounts of historical events, both written narratives and recorded oral histories are good! Or if you’ve got any examples of famous people just happening to be at unlikely events that would be fun to share too. Let’s make the historical personal.

Wait... did you feel a rumble just now? A disturbance in the subreddit force? Maybe just a prickle on the back of your neck? Well you should have, because there is a one-night-only special crazy violation of the hallowed AskHistorians rules on this thread. If you would like, you are officially allowed to talk about a historical event that you have personally witnessed. Now, there are some ground rules to this:

  • Must be a historical happening that anyone can document in a newspaper or something like that, but it can be an event without a concrete date like “I remember getting the polio vaccine as a kid at school”
  • YOU must have experienced it, and you must tell your own thoughts and feelings about this historical event, no historical stories from mom or grandma
  • 20 year rule still applies, young people I’m sorry, but now is the time to listen thoughtfully to your elders. HOWEVER as we are right about to rollover to another year of history, we can jump the gun a little and raise the cutoff to events from December 31, 1995 and earlier
  • Minimum effort level is a paragraph - what makes your experience as a witness to history unique?
  • It can be a major event you just saw on TV if you want to talk about what you felt and thought at that time
  • Please everybody be cool about this, and don’t get me in trouble with the rest of the modteam

6 Answers 2014-12-30

How was early television filmed and broadcast?

In the early to mid-1940s when television was in its infancy how was it filmed and broadcast to the viewer? Was it predominately live or was it recorded on film? Did mostof the early TV show recordings survive (if so, how)? Just curious.

1 Answers 2014-12-30

What history is there on "taming the savage"/"bodice ripping" fetishes? I'm specifically curious about "BBC" (Big Black Cock), Mandingo, and racial cuckolding fetishes, and any historical references from the 1800's to mid 1900's, or anything prior to the advent of modern pornography.

1 Answers 2014-12-30

What were the reasons for the divide in the korean peninsula? & Did Japan influence modern-day North-Korean Ideology?

I've heard of the 1904-1905 Russo-Japanese War, but don't know how that helped korea to divide, if it did at all? What's the 1905 Treaty of Portsmouth, How did it help the USA? if it did at all. How was the 38th Parallel used to split Korea? How did that turn into the DMZ?

Why did S.Korea thrive & prosper after the War yet N.Korea became very militant & authoritarian? Did Japan have any influences of North-Korean Ideology & the Juche ideals? I know Japan became heavily involved in Marxism during the 1920's did the Russo-Japanese war influence this & did Marxist Japan influence North-South Korea?

Are there any books you recommend I read for me to get a better insight into these areas of history? Thanks

2 Answers 2014-12-30

Changes in fashion though history.

1 Answers 2014-12-30

Why was the date "Jan 1st, 0001" (or its respective ancient calender equivalent) chosen as the start point of the calender? Did something in particular happen on that day?

I never understood how it was decided to start counting the calender we know today at its starting point. Did we start counting on Jan 1st 0001? Why? If not, when did we start counting and why wasn't that date chosen to be the start point? (ex, if we start counting on March 5th, 869, where did the year 869 come from?)

1 Answers 2014-12-30

What was the relationship between politics and architecture in Renaissance Italy?

1 Answers 2014-12-30

This is my great-grandfather Willem Ridderman (1871-1918), from Overijssel, NL. Can anyone tell me anything about his military uniform? (x-post /r/thenetherlands)

Here's his photo; I assume it was taken near the end of his life but we don't have an actual date for it: http://i.imgur.com/KtzpD6L.jpg

Thanks in advance for any light you may be able to shed on this.

1 Answers 2014-12-30

Why did people remain loyalist to Britain during the American Revolution?

Excuse me as I haven't had an early american history class since high school, but I was thinking about this the other day and how in my high school class they never really talked about the reasons for remaining loyalists during the revolution. They simply acknowledged their existence and went on and on about the reasons for independence.

I'm asking specifically about an average tax paying citizen, but answers about any kind of person are appreciated.

1 Answers 2014-12-30

In Moby Dick, the people of New Bedford, Massachusetts, are portrayed as perfectly used to seeing foreign headhunters and "tattooed, cannibal savages" about town. Is this based in fact?

Please avoid spoilers if referring to the novel, as I'm still reading it.

2 Answers 2014-12-30

A book list that is a more accurate source

I am looking for a book list that contains prehistory to modern times. I am making games that will contain many references to the events and people of the times. I am trying to make the games fun but also historically and historically plausible as possible.

For instance, my first series will be from 750,000 bc to modern day or future dates(I know more modern or future isnt this section but up until 1995 in a few days would be.). I want to show how societies and cultures formed and flowed throughout history in this series... The rises and falls of empires and countries along with the social impact and economic impacts of said areas. The political and military prowness of the leaders, generals, admirals, etc when it comes to farthering their countries needs and wants. Example, Alexander the Great logistical and military mind allowing the Greek empire to span to parts of India. The economic products and the technology advances required and created during this time.

My second series is possibly from 900 ad to modern day. To show the economic and political reasons, along with military, how the "West" became stronger and a more dominate power in the world than the "East" and "Old World." IE How the colonization of the Americas was fueled not just by military or economic reasons but also crowding and religious disorders at home, the displacement of minorities even in Europe and how eventually the American Dream was created in the first place.

I hope the descriptions of these series will assist you in helping me get better books and maybe websites to look at to help in my research.

Feel free to PM me at anytime, I am always looking to talk to someone that is interested in history also.

Thank you for your time, Drew

1 Answers 2014-12-30

What are Personal Relationships in North Korea like? Are people able to date and marry whomever freely?

1 Answers 2014-12-30

Why didn't Europe act when Hitler reintroduced conscription and demilitarised the Rhineland?

2 Answers 2014-12-30

Did international Navies ever help with humanitarian crises pre WW2?

We often see modern day Navies giving humanitarian aid to disaster-struck countries, but, my question is this; Did this ever happen pre-WW2? In the days of the dreadnought, did international Navies ever give aid to countries which were not part of their empire? Any answer appreciated, Cheers.

1 Answers 2014-12-30

No Irish Need Apply - how badly were Irish discriminated against in 1840's - 1930's America?

I was listening to the song 'No Irish Need Apply' and decided to look it up. There's newspaper ads that show that 'No Irish Need Apply' was a thing, but I keep seeing references to a paper by Richard Jensen (retired Professor of History, University of Illinois, Chicago) saying they didn't exist, and that all the evidence is anecdotal.

Did they, and to what extent were the Irish discriminated against in 1840's - 1930's America?

2 Answers 2014-12-30

Did communism provide a better safety net than capitalism for 'homeless' people during the Cold War era? (Soviet Union vis-à-vis USA)

I understand that for the most part people in capitalist countries tended to be better off economically, yet I was wondering if this applied to the poorest of both countries. Did state provided housing and necessities mean that homelessness was not as much as a problem in the Soviet Union compared to the United States?

(I've also heard that homelessness only became a major problem towards the 80's in the USA, so maybe restrict the comparison to around this time if that's the case)

5 Answers 2014-12-30

Why is the Soviet Union known for being so anti-jazz?

1 Answers 2014-12-30

I just watched "The Imitation Game" and was curious of why Britain took 50 years to release information about the classified project.

Wouldn't knowing that they solved Enigma gained the respect of their citizens? There didn't appear to be any negative effect since the war was already over, can someone please explain this to me? Thanks!

2 Answers 2014-12-30

What was the "Great Society"?

(Not to do with Lyndon Johnson)

 

I was reading The Country and the City by Raymond Williams, and I came across this passage that makes mention of the "Great Society"

 

 We are men formed in Christ's likeness, and we are kept like beasts.

That was the declaration of one of the most remarkable organisations of the poor peasants, the Great Soceity of the fourteenth century.

 

  On the next page he writes:

In the words of the Great Society:

All things under heaven ought to be common.

 

And that's it. No further information is given. I've tried to research it but haven't had much luck so far.

 

I found a reference to it in a synopsis of the prologue to Alan Bush's opera Wat Tyler

Prologue

A forest in Kent, at the end of May, 1381. Serfs are returning from work and one of them, meaning to escape, hides until the others have gone. A Herdsman tries to dissuade the fugitive, hinting that "great things are stirring" that may bring the end of serfdom. Peasants enter for a secret meeting of the "Great Society", singing a traditional song of the time.

 

So what was the "Great Society"? and how did the above quotes come to be attributed to it?

1 Answers 2014-12-30

Did pre-columbian Americans drink tequila?

Agave plants are native to the Americas and are known for producing liquor. I know pulque was produced using fermented agave, but was there any sort of distillation being used prior to the arrival of the Spanish and Portuguese?

1 Answers 2014-12-30

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