When was the Earth, as a planet, first given a name?

1 Answers 2014-12-29

What was the endgame of central powers in World War I?

My understanding is that In WW2, Hitler wanted to conquer most of Europe, expand territory of Third Reich by incorporating surrounding countries etc.

But in WW1 plans are not so clear - e.g. what did Germany and Austria-Hungary plan to do with countries like Russia and France after defeating them? With France's colonies? Was it similar to what happened in 1870 Franco-Prussian war - Prussians won but did not attempt to anex it or install puppet government etc.

1 Answers 2014-12-29

Did Adam Smith's *Wealth of Nations* have any influence on the founders of the US? To what extent were the aware or supportive of his work?

It seems political economy didn't become a field of its own until after the US was already founded, but I would be interested to hear what the economic views of founding fathers were in a way that is applicable today (e.g., being pro "free enterprise" or "redistributionist" to the extent that those terms were applicable in the late 18th century)

2 Answers 2014-12-29

How did Northern European farmers in the 17th and 18th centuries spend their winters?

In those countries where no meaningful farming could be done during winter, what did farmers do after the harvest had been put up? I typically hear people talk about "mending tools," but frankly it seems like a few weeks would be sufficient to do all the maintenance that could be done.

2 Answers 2014-12-29

Did any Protestants live in the Ottoman Empire? How were they treated compared to the larger Catholic and Orthodox populations?

1 Answers 2014-12-29

What impact did the creation of the state of Israel have on its surrounding Arab neighbours?

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1 Answers 2014-12-29

How did medieval battlegrounds get chosen?

I recently visited the supposed site of the Battle of Hastings, and it made me wonder how that spot was chosen. Did they just march towards each other and fight wherever they met? Or did the 2 leaders (in this case, William of Normandy and King Harold meet up and agree on a place? If that is the case, why would William agree to let the Saxons stand at the top of the hill where they had the advantage?

1 Answers 2014-12-29

Prussia and Imperial Germany-AMA

Hello! This AMA covers Prussia from its infancy, past its ascension as a great power and finally ends with the fall of the Prussian dominated German Empire.

Our esteemed panellists:

/u/DonaldFDraper - who can cover early Prussian history until 1815.

/u/elos_ Who covers later Prussian history and Imperial Germany.

/u/TerribletauG - covering the pre-WWI German history and the rise of Socialism-German revolution.

/u/Sid_Burn - covering all of Prussian history from its emergence to Imperial Germany.

/u/brution - for the rise of social democracy in Prussia

Edit: hey guys, we're not answering any more questions. Its been a blast, thanks to all who participated, and sorry if you question went unanswered!

107 Answers 2014-12-29

Did decolonized states in the 20th century generally gravitate towards democracy?

One thing I noticed looking back at notable leaders that were overthrown with the help of western powers in the Cold War is that they came to power mostly democratically such as Allende in Chile, Mosaddegh in Iran, and Lumumba in the DRC.

Were they the exception or the norm and were there difference between British, French, and Spanish colonies in this regard?

1 Answers 2014-12-29

Are there any known living descendants of past popes?

1 Answers 2014-12-29

I have played the game Dynasty Warriors, and I like some of the characters in it, is there a credible book I can use to learn more about the real people?

For those of you who don't now Dynasty Warriors is a game that takes place during the three kingdoms era of chinese history and mostly focuses on Cao Cao, Liu Bei and Sun Quan.

3 Answers 2014-12-29

Making a video about US baby name popularity 1880-2013. Could you double-check this info?

Hi! We're making a video that visualizes the popularity of baby names from 1880 to 2013. For each year in the video, a small box displays the historical events that happened. About half the events are data-related (e.g. Linda surpassed Mary), and the other half give historical context.

We're working on the girls' names first, and we'd like to make sure that there aren't any glaring errors with the historical info. Could you double-check these images? Let us know if something's wrong. This is a video we're making for fun, and we would greatly appreciate it if we could get some feedback!

http://imgur.com/a/wTnCs


Also, there are a few boosts in popularity of names that I can't quite pin down the causes of, or I found two causes and don't know which is more significant.

  • 1991, Shelby (probably not Carroll Shelby, but that's what I have right now)
  • 2010-2013, Harper (maybe Victoria Beckham's Harper Seven?)
  • 2008, Peyton/Payton
  • 1989, Brittany (maybe just trendy)

If any of you know the true causes of these boosts, please let us know. Thanks!

4 Answers 2014-12-29

How was America able to rebound from the depression in 1920 in 1921 without government action?

1 Answers 2014-12-29

During the age of sail, what was the procedure for a reasonably sized ship to weather a hurricane?

The main thing I was thinking about is, with the helm being open to the elements, was some poor, unfortunate soul required to remain topside to steer? Or is there some mechanism to use below decks? But I'm also looking for more general procedure that they would follow in an effort to survive.

4 Answers 2014-12-29

Common nicknames for Fighter-Planes (WWII)?

I'm curious, in a general sense, what some of the nicknames enemy pilots would've had for some of the aircraft they would've encountered during their service. Any context to the nickname would be great as well (e.g "it was named x because it looked like/performed like").

Thanks in advance!

2 Answers 2014-12-29

What was life like living in a subterranean city?

Reading the article on the discovery of the subterranean city in Turkey's province of Nevşehir, I couldn't help but wonder what life must have been like living there. How did they control issues like disease, waste, food, water, and so forth? Did most residents use places like this as a full-time residence or were they primarily used in times of crisis as protection from invaders?

1 Answers 2014-12-29

why do so many people still propagate the lie that hitler was gassing people in death camps?

2 Answers 2014-12-29

Could the American Civil War have been shortened by years had repeating rifles been more adopted?

1 Answers 2014-12-29

When did the idea of countries first appear? Who established the borders?

2 Answers 2014-12-29

Help identifying an old pirate knife? Possibly authentic?

This is a cross post from r/knives.

So here's the story; My dad was given this knife when he was a kid in the early 70's by his dads friend/neighbor. The neighbor said he found it washed up on the beach. The area would be Daytona beach, FL. My dad has had it for the last 35 years but has never gotten it looked at. Our hope is that this is a real, authentic pirate knife. The condition has not changed since it was found on the beach. See the specific notes on each image: http://imgur.com/a/J4Itl

1 Answers 2014-12-29

How did late medieval warfare look like?

What did a soldier do? How widespread was gunpowder?

2 Answers 2014-12-29

Is history even close to right?

1 Answers 2014-12-29

How did Kublai khan's son Zhenjin khan die?

Did he just die from natural causes? I can't find a source that elaborates on his death.

1 Answers 2014-12-29

How have such a diverse group of rulers and nations claimed to be 'heir to the Romans'? What justifications have been used by rulers and nations to back claims of being a "succesor to the Romans" throughout history?

So tsar and kaiser both mean Caesar. Charlemagne's empire was pointedly labelled a Roman one. Mehmed II claimed to be succesor to the Romans after his conquest of Constantinople in 1453. Were any of these claims, or others, legitimate? Is the idea of "succesor states" at all realistic?

1 Answers 2014-12-29

Revival of craft skills due to the availability of information on the internet.

Are classical craft skills seeing a revival, thanks to Youtube and social media? It seems there a sites and videos dedicated to all sorts of old crafts, blacksmithing, knitting, calligraphy, skills that were traditionally passed down from person to person. Can anyone comment on what impact the internet has made in these crafts? Is there a true resurgence, or am I simply more aware, due to the internet.

2 Answers 2014-12-29

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