What words did Plains Indians have to describe buffalo?

I'm arguing on the internet and I would like some resources on where to find native words for buffalo. Lakota, Pawnee, whomever would still have a working vocabulary of ancient words. Thanks.

2 Answers 2014-11-28

How/did warfare change in the Hellenistic period? Any sources?

I've known about the conquests of Alexander and the subsequent propping up of the "Hellenistic" kingdom throughout the the eastern Mediterranean thereafter, but I've never really known what it's effects were. I know that the Macedonians had revolutionised warfare with their use of phalangites to pin the enemy in place and heavy reliance on cavalry to deliver flanking charges and then run the enemy down, but did this change after the Hellenistic kingdoms were established?

Did they recruit natives or rely on Greek colonists? Was there a change in battlefield tactics, troop deployments, recruitment etc? Pretty much all I know about Hellenistic warfare is that the Ptolemies and Seleucids were especially fond of using elephants, but beyond that I know nothing.

Sources, especially ancient ones, that I can run off and have a look at would be especially appreciated. Thanks!

1 Answers 2014-11-28

How many planets could the ancient civilizations see and record?

I've heard the ancients could see only 5 or 7 or 8 planets. So asking about Romans, Greeks, Egyptions, Sumerians, Hebrews, Babylonian, mayans and nomadic people before them. Thank you for your time

2 Answers 2014-11-28

Many people have complained about the casting of white actors in the 2014 movie "Exodus". Is there a consensus regarding the skin color that Moses or the Jews would have had?

1 Answers 2014-11-28

What do we know about the Late Bronze Age collapse? And what's the leading theories around what might have happened?

To my understanding most historians aren't entirely sure what happened during this time. Giving the information available is their anything were certain of? Such as significant events during this time that may have led to the collapse or politics of countries that might add some insight? Is their anything during this time that might stick out as being noteworthy about the collapse?

I'm essentially curious what were certain about and is their an explanation for so much ambiguity revolving around this?

1 Answers 2014-11-28

If people keep getting taller, could I be as tall as Goliath?

1 Answers 2014-11-28

Were the British as cruel to the Irish as they're depicted in The Wind That Shakes the Barley?

5 Answers 2014-11-28

In human history, has anyone ever died from blunt trauma inflicted by a vegetable?

sda1213

3 Answers 2014-11-28

How long did slavery last in the US?

The obvious answer would be that slavery ended in 1865 after the passage of the 13th amendment I suppose. However I imagine there were a few isolated slave owners who willingly or ignorantly (assuming even they didn't know about the passage of the amendment) carried out slavery on their land after slavery was illegal. Is there any record of the 'last slave' to be emancipated?

1 Answers 2014-11-28

When did the term to "fire" someone (as in, from a job) come into use?

It's vernacular now, but I can't think of any way that it might have originated.

1 Answers 2014-11-28

What is the largest infiltration of the US government we know of?

2 Answers 2014-11-28

What did the generals of other nations think of George Patton(WWII)?

1 Answers 2014-11-28

Friday Free-for-All | November 28, 2014

Previously

Today:

You know the drill: this is the thread for all your history-related outpourings that are not necessarily questions. Minor questions that you feel don't need or merit their own threads are welcome too. Discovered a great new book, documentary, article or blog? Has your Ph.D. application been successful? Have you made an archaeological discovery in your back yard? Did you find an anecdote about the Doge of Venice telling a joke to Michel Foucault? Tell us all about it.

As usual, moderation in this thread will be relatively non-existent -- jokes, anecdotes and light-hearted banter are welcome.

16 Answers 2014-11-28

Ancient Egypt

Hey there, I've been trying to find some readings on Egypt but i dont know where a good start would be for me, I'd like to expand my knowledge on ancient Egypt, and not so much the later dynasties, I've learned about the collapse of Egypt, I'd like read about things prior to 4000 years, i want to discover the mysterious side of Egypt,

I've heard a few times now that the Egyptian Government over the last 50 years or so has been "covering up" or defacing artifacts that don't necessarily fit into the time line we have of Egypt, is this true?

Thanks

2 Answers 2014-11-28

I am developing a RPG campaign set during the Spanish Renaissance. What books would you suggest?

I'm a fan of The Saragossa Manuscript by Jan Potocki and (inspired by it) am interested in running a role playing game set primarily in early modern Spain. I would like to achieve some level of historical verisimilitude in the campaign. What books (or other media) would /r/AskHistorians suggest, especially with an eye toward political intrigue and period beliefs on the fantastic or supernatural?

Considering the inspiration for the campaign, I welcome suggestions for both non-fiction and fiction titles.

4 Answers 2014-11-28

To what extent did Peter the Great of Russia deserve the title "The Great"?

We've been learning about him in history class and he doesn't seem like a nice guy. How great really was he?

1 Answers 2014-11-28

Before the dawn of satellites, how did Navies communicate to their governments back home? Also, is there an estimate on how long that took going back each decade?

So, for example, during the Cuban Missile Crisis, how were the activities surrounding the blockade communicated back to Kruschev?

1 Answers 2014-11-28

Have their ever been any societies with a matriarchal structure?

Most societies seem to be more patriarchal, but surely there have been some with women as the leaders / more dominant members of society? Or even simply gender equality (even knowing that equality is somewhat subjective).

2 Answers 2014-11-28

In "Aguirre, the Wrath of God," the conquistadors have an African slave whose purpose is to frighten the Indians. Was this ever attempted historically? Did it work?

1 Answers 2014-11-28

In WWII, why didn't Britain use more of its colonial armies in Europe?

In particular the British Indian army. With Indian troops Britain would have significantly outnumbered Germany, wouldn't it?

3 Answers 2014-11-28

Genghis Khan is said to have worshiped "The Eternal Blue Sky." One story I read said he made offerings to a mountain god. He showed respect for the churches, mosques, and synagogs of the peoples he conquered. How religious or spiritual was he and what were the tenants of his faith?

2 Answers 2014-11-28

Have bankers or CEO's of very large cooperations ever been sent to prison for related illegal activity?

Not for something they did themselves, but related to financial activity, manipulating stocks, etc...

1 Answers 2014-11-28

How did almost the entire world start using "OK"?

And is there any culture, or group of people who uses OK with a different meaning?

1 Answers 2014-11-28

How common were serial killers, lust murders, and other sexually/psychologically motivated crimes (eg not driven by material interests) in the premodern era?

I was reading about this home invasion/rape/murder today, and one of the comments struck me:

This is one that haunts me. I don't understand how anyone could become so disconnected from their own humanity to have done this.

There's definitely a qualitative difference between a murder committed for money or concrete personal gain, and one committed simply from the desire to harm another person. There are many examples from the last 200 years or so of people who killed others just because they wanted to cause people pain. For the vast majority of us these crimes are unthinkably horrific.

But was it always this way? Do we have evidence of crimes like this committed in premodern history - let's say before the Renaissance, or at least before the Enlightenment? Is it possible that they were even more common before the modern nation state universally imposed the rule of law? How did people see them? How were they punished? Was there always a distinction between murders like those committed by Ted Bundy or John Wayne Gacy, and those committed for money, power, and other personal gain? Are crimes like this known in, say, preliterate hunter-gatherer societies? How do they regard them?

1 Answers 2014-11-28

Why are Finland's occupied territories held by Russia till 2014?

1 Answers 2014-11-28

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