Which U.S. Division, Army or Marine, put up the best performance record during the Second World War?

1 Answers 2014-08-19

What is the oldest record of Polydactyly in humans? Does this trait stretch back into prehistory?

2 Answers 2014-08-19

How were countries admit to the League of Nations?

I know there was a non-unanimous vote, but did it work via everyone voting or just a few chosen country? Also, how did expulsions work? Was there a vote for that?

1 Answers 2014-08-19

Roman historians: Where did Marcus Licinius Crassus keep his immense fortunes?

So, I have recently found out that Marcus Licinius Crassus is one of the wealthiest men in history. My question is: where did he keep all this money? I assume the bank system was not as elaborate as it is in the modern world.

Thanks in advance in this matter of confusion!

1 Answers 2014-08-19

When/why did jousting tourneys go out of fashion?

Boredom? Technology? Culture? Couldn't beat the high score?

1 Answers 2014-08-19

What are some little known creation stories of civilizations, that are also interesting?

1 Answers 2014-08-19

What does a "Marxist" analysis of a historical event entail, and what other methods of analysis are there?

Title says all--I am somewhat familiar with Marx's distinction of classes, but I don't really understand how a Marxist analysis of a specific event would be different from say what I would find on wiki. Could someone give me a few examples of a Marxist analysis? Also, what other lenses could one use to analyze history?

Thanks for your time.

2 Answers 2014-08-19

What do modern historians think of Marx's view of history, as presented in the Communist Manifesto?

2 Answers 2014-08-19

Could you tell me what female convicts would have worn on the prison ships going to Australia from England in the 19th century? Would they have worn shoes?

1 Answers 2014-08-19

When were last names first used?

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2 Answers 2014-08-19

What's the earliest known instance of gambling?

1 Answers 2014-08-19

Why did Cyprus choose to adopt an American-style presidential system of government, as opposed to a parliamentary or semi-presidential system that is typical throughout the rest of Europe?

Cyprus is an outlier among European countries in that the president is both the head of state and the head of government. Currently there are no other countries in Europe with such a system. Even Belarus, with mega-strongman Lukshenko, is still nominally a semi-presidential system.

Why did Cyprus take this kind of constitutional path back in 1960? What influenced this decision?

2 Answers 2014-08-19

Could a WWII-era hand grenade detonate if struck with a rifle bullet?

As one might have surmised, started playing Sniper Elite: V2 recently. If a player gets off a lucky shot and hits an enemy Wehrmacht or Red Army soldier's carried grenades, there is a chance that one will detonate and kill the carrier.

I understand that aiming for a target as small as an enemy's belted grenade would be near impossible, but if a rifle bullet happened to strike a Stielhandgranate or F1 was there a chance of it going off?

1 Answers 2014-08-19

Were there many historically significant battlefields in WWI and WWII?

I read about a battle of Borodino in WWII, even though it obviously wasn't as significant as its more famous cousin and you can barely find it if you Google it I thought that was pretty cool. Were there many battles that took place on previous famous battlegrounds, something like a second battle of Waterloo, but this time with tanks.

4 Answers 2014-08-19

When did Allied soldiers (and generals) know WW2 was basically over? I don't mean officially, more like "wow we are making some pretty consistent progress here."

I watched the show "band of brothers" recently. They seemed to be making good time moving through Europe towards and inside German territory. Was there a long period of the war where it was known what the result would be, but fighting still needed to be done?

Or were soldiers and generals generally unaware of how bad the German economy / war machine was doing until very late in the war. I always wonder if there was serious fear that the Germans would turn it around.

I guess I wonder if shortly after Normandy the "higher ups" knew the victory was only a matter of time considering the amount of troops and supplies the Allies had. And the fact that the Germans were fighting on two fronts.

Edit: Wow no way I can respond to all these answers! But be assured I read every single reply. Thanks.

8 Answers 2014-08-19

When and how did the practices of modern historians develop?

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2 Answers 2014-08-19

How would the events of WWII be different if the Germans had utilized chemical warfare early on?

2 Answers 2014-08-19

Interested in expanding my knowledge on Sengoku and Bakumatsu era Japanese history. Are there any books, movies or sources you may recommend?

I have always been interested in the Sengoku and Bakumatsu periods of Japan, including the Meiji Restoration, the Sakoku, The Shinsengumi and Admiral Perry and the Black Ships. However, most of my knowledge, while accurate when I factcheck myself, comes mostly from games centered in the time period (Samurai Warriors, Way of the Samurai, etc...), movies (Seven Samurai, The Last Samurai, Zatoichi, Rashomon), anime (Ruruoni Kenshin, Peacemaker Kurogan) or some classes in the SCA (Samurai Chef, Calligraphy, Sumo, and Names all taught by Mistress Solveig Throrarsdottir). I have been unable to find classes in school or college which covered the subject so I would like to do some reading on my own. Rather than dive directly into books with titles like History of Japan, I wanted to know if there are any sources that r/AskHistorians might recommend for someone who is interested in rounding out there knowledge without depending on Wikipedia or pouring through dry, history books. Any well written historical fiction, historical tudies or even highly accurate movies and other media I may have missed?

1 Answers 2014-08-19

How true is the assertion that Ancient Rome was "urban, mercantile, and militaristic" while Ancient China was "agricultural, rural, and civilian"?

source: http://www.amazon.com/World-History-The-Comic-Part/dp/1494309572

2 Answers 2014-08-19

Did soldiers in large-scale melee battles get PTSD or similar mental disorders?

Today we see many soldiers acquiring PTSD from fighting in wars, presumably because the advancement of modern transportation allowed them to see more combat than soldiers before them. However, the fighting soldiers saw back in, say, Roman times would have been visually a lot more brutal because it was so up close and personal. Did these soldiers come back shell-shocked from the death and destruction they witnessed right in front of them?

1 Answers 2014-08-19

Why was one of the Patriarchs of Antioch from the 6th Century called "Paul the Jew"?

I was browsing Wikipedia and came across the list of Patriarchs of Antioch. It lists "Paul the Jew" as Patriarch from 518 to 521, and lists elsewhere on the internet seem to agree. Unfortunately, Wikipedia has no more to say about this guy, and Google provides little help either. Does this title indicate he was a convert, or are there other reasons why a Christian leader would receive that title?

1 Answers 2014-08-19

I've read that ancient Egyptians used "nummulites," small, spiral-shaped fossils, as part of their currency. But I've also read that nummulites were abundant in Egyptian limestone, and built into the Pyramids. Can anyone shed light on this seeming contradiction?

Take, for example, this popular science article. Wouldn't using an abudant natural resource as money have devalued their currency? And why wouldn't the ancient Egyptians separate out the fossils that they used as coins from the stone that used as building materials. Would it have been prohibitively difficult? Or were nummulites not used as coins at the same time the pyramids were being built?

More generally, details on usage of the nummulites as currency seem to be scarce. Any details on this topic would be most welcome.

Edit: Phrasing.

Edit 2: Apparently Strabo speculated that nummulites were the fossilized remains of beans that were eaten by those constructing the pyramids [secondary source, with primary citation]. That doesn't seem to directly relate to my question, but it was close enough and interesting enough that I thought I would share.

1 Answers 2014-08-19

Is there a good resource for finding geographical information (ie Maps) when studying history?

One of the challenges I have with reading histories, especially older ones, is that i'm to some extent a visual learner and what i'm reading will mention cities, places and geographical boundaries that are no longer familiar in the modern world. Sadly most of the accounts don't offer their own maps of say, Europe in the 1500s or the extent of the Byzantine Empire in 983, so i'm often left out in the cold.

Is there any kind of online resource that maintains this data for easy reference? I feel like I often need to have a general map on hand as I study given period of history to refer to in order to keep everything clear in my head.

2 Answers 2014-08-19

Was there any opposition in Great Britain during the Industrial Revolution to the use of coal or the burgeoning iron industry in regards to environmental concerns?

1 Answers 2014-08-19

What are some good, accurate resources for ancient mythologies?

It's always been an interest of mine, so I'm looking for a good database or backlog of myths and legends from around the world. These would include Greek, Roman, Finnish, Celtic, Norse, Chinese, Japanese, and so on.

1 Answers 2014-08-19

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