What happened during the Ten Tragic Days ("La Decena Trágica") of the Mexican Revolution? Did the United States play a role in it?

I was reading about the ten tragic days and was getting very confused by all the different players, names, politics. Could someone explain exactly what was going on?

2 Answers 2014-08-08

Did language start to develop in different regions, or do all languages have a common ancestor?

2 Answers 2014-08-08

Dual Weilding

Hello my learned friends

I apologise if this has been asked before, however I was wondering whether wielding a weapon in each hand was ever regarded as a viable fighting style. At a glance I can see Florentine Fencing (sword in the main hand supported by a dagger) and Musashi (open to interpretation as to whether it was ever more than one sword), but I wondered if there was ever a well documented dual wielder?

2 Answers 2014-08-08

Were there any satires or critiques of social, religious, or political nature in the Early or High Middle Ages?

I'm largely interested in precursors to figures such as Pietro Aretino in pre-Renaissance times.

2 Answers 2014-08-08

How prevalent was tobacco smoking between 1700-1850

During the aforementioned years how often would you find someone smoking tobacco, what places was tobacco smoked most often how much would it have cost, and what was used to smoke (cigars, pipes, snuff, chewing tobacco ect.)?

2 Answers 2014-08-08

Was there ever consideration to changing the name of Germany after WW2 to disassociate the country from the Nazi regime?

1 Answers 2014-08-08

Does the Mayan Calendar end it's recording of the world in December 2012, or is this simply the end of one of their cycles?

1 Answers 2014-08-08

How did the Soviet Union treat religions? Did religious groups still exist in the USSR or were they outlawed?

I've seen some information about this, but I'd love a more in-depth breakdown.

Thanks

2 Answers 2014-08-08

Question on Viking crews?

In Bernard Cornwell's The Saxon Stories series (which is set during the invasion of the great Heathen Army), the main character Uhtred remarks that Viking crews were manned by Danes, Norse, Saxons and Frisians - is that true? Would Saxons and Frisians fight alongside the Northmen?

Thanks

2 Answers 2014-08-08

Why were the Roman Imperial Bodyguard recruited from Germanic tribes, especially the Batavi?

In my readings I've repeatedly come across references to the Roman Imperial Bodyguard being recruited from some of the Germanic tribes (mainly the Batavi). They generally acted as the personal bodyguards of the Emperors in the 1st century AD. So yeah, I'd like to know:

Why were the Germanic (barbarian) tribes chosen above, say, an elite group of Praetorian like guards?

How were members of the guard chosen from the tribes?

Why were they so trusted?

If you have any other information that you think I might find relevant/interesting I'd love to hear it

3 Answers 2014-08-08

What are some musical genres that developed outside of the U.S. and its influence in the 20-21st century? And why has it (from what I understand) seen only limited success in the U.S.?

4 Answers 2014-08-08

How much, if any, was German involvement in the Spanish civil war motivated by a desire to develop blitzkrieg techniques?

1 Answers 2014-08-08

Objections to the Sykes-Picot agreement

Hi All,

For obvious reasons, the Sykes-Picot agreement has been in the news recently.

One of my great uncles was (supposedly) the last Ottoman "governor" of what is now Israel/Palestine. A few years ago, my uncle showed me boxes and boxes of his memorabilia, including quite a number of correspondences my ancestor had with many European legations in the area. A number were written in Turkish (using the Arabic alphabet), but the majority was in French - my mother tongue.

What was interesting was that this uncle said to the French, Italian, British... legations that the British Balfour plan was a recipe for disaster, which would cause problems for centuries.

And this got me thinking. When the European powers were carving out the new countries of the middle east, did anybody of influence say "this is actually a bad idea", mixing sunnis, shiites, christians etc... in a country is a recipe for disaster?

Would be curious what Reddit's collective historical mind has to say about this!

1 Answers 2014-08-08

Are there any sources that indicate how successful were Julian the Apostate's religious policies?

1 Answers 2014-08-08

What external factors led to the War of the Roses, as a a period of protracted instability, to occur?

Just to clarify, I’m not referring to the machinations of the court; I get the basic political maneuvers and their motivations. However, I’m curious about the backdrop to these machinations. In other words I would like to know what external motivations (be it overabundance of food, scarcity of food, debt, excessive wealth, demographic dividend of lots of fighting age men, etc) made the instability caused by the various successive civil wars viable. After all, a lot of the schemers were repeat schemers so it takes some backdrop to allow various nobles to say “sure you failed the last two times and we lost most our men but why don’t we try again.” In other words the factors that allowed such instability of the kingdom to become commonplace, acceptable, and a viable option.

2 Answers 2014-08-08

Friday Free-for-All | August 08, 2014

Previously

Today:

You know the drill: this is the thread for all your history-related outpourings that are not necessarily questions. Minor questions that you feel don't need or merit their own threads are welcome too. Discovered a great new book, documentary, article or blog? Has your Ph.D. application been successful? Have you made an archaeological discovery in your back yard? Did you find an anecdote about the Doge of Venice telling a joke to Michel Foucault? Tell us all about it.

As usual, moderation in this thread will be relatively non-existent -- jokes, anecdotes and light-hearted banter are welcome.

17 Answers 2014-08-08

Why is Ancient Egypt so well known in popular culture but the other Bronze Age empires of the Near East are not?

Everybody (in the West) has at least a vague understanding of Ancient Egypt: the pyramids, the pharaohs, the mummies. Movies are made about them, as are books, TV shows, video games etc. But not the other Ancient Middle Eastern powers. For those mostly uninterested in history, if you mention the names of the Hittites, Assyrians, or others, you'll meet a blank stare. If you had a biblical education you may vaguely be aware of the Babylonians just because of their relationship to the Jews.

Why do we moderns have such an awareness of Ancient Egypt alone? Why not the rest of the Bronze Age world?

5 Answers 2014-08-08

Good books/movies/documentaries/websites/podcasts about Roman British history

I am doing some just-for-fun research on Roman-British history and was looking for some suggestions for good and interesting books, movies, documentaries, websites, and podcasts from r/history. Thanks.

1 Answers 2014-08-08

Rastafarians see/saw Hahle Selassie (HIM) as being godlike, pure, good, etc. From a historical standpoint, was Hahle notable for any good or successful policies during his reign?

*Haile. Apologies in advance.

4 Answers 2014-08-08

Has there ever been a battle with three sides simultaneously fighting each other?

3 Answers 2014-08-08

How did Marlborough influence Wellington?

Thanks to a post on /r/badhistory I ended up watching the 1970 film Waterloo last night and I was reminded of a Staff Ride I attended some years ago. during a tour of Waterloo, the guide claimed that Wellington's choice of the ridge at Mont St Jean for a defensive position was based on Marlborough's assessment, 100 years earlier, that it was the ideal position to defend Brussels from the south.

In the film Wellington is portrayed as having surveyed the ground himself in 1814, but was he inspired by Marlborough?

1 Answers 2014-08-08

Teaching research methods for historians-advice on reading?

Hi there fellow historians,

I am putting together a new module for undergraduates on research methods for historians. I am looking for a good text book or text books to assign for the course.

Thus far I have come across Anthony Brundage, Going to the Sources: A guide to historical Research and writing

John Marriot and Peter Claus (eds) History and Introduction to theory, method and practice

Mary Abbot, History Skills (2nd ed.)

The course is more skills based. How to find sources, where to find them --online, in archives, libraries, museums, private collections etc.

Types of sources and how to use/read them --looking at primary and secondary sources. Might try get a field trip into an archive or national library.

Overview of some of the different approaches to the past: Annales school, Marxist historiography, Gender history, Social history, Cultural History, Postmodernism.

If you have taught a module like this and have any advice on what went down well with students I would love to hear your suggestions. I am really excited to teach this course. Anyone ever use any of these texts? What did you think of them? How did students find them?

All the best!

1 Answers 2014-08-08

What was being gay like in Eastern Bloc countries?

3 Answers 2014-08-08

What is the connection between the PIE death cult and beans?

So I am reading, "The One-eyed God: Odin and the (Indo-) Germanic Mannerbunde" and on page 93 the author mentions that, "the bean is sacred to Mars, and the bean belongs to the death-cult; it already had this significance in PIE antiquity". The source listed is Schroeder, Leopold von Mysterium und Mimus im Rigveda. 1908 page 146. The source is old (so I don't know if there is more up to date info on the topic), I can't read German, but it is available online.

With all that in mind can anyone give me a rundown? Either a brief translation of the important part of the source or a rundown on the topic would be wonderful. I can't for the life of me figure out how beans are connected to the PIE death cult but I'd love to find out.

2 Answers 2014-08-08

In 'Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914', Chris Clarke mentions that prior to the war France considered an offensive attack against Germany through Belgium, but dropped it when the British said that in such a case they would not intervene on the side of France. Is this true?

3 Answers 2014-08-08

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