At what time in history did China rule Siberia?

I couldn't find anything that would support that claim which is implicated in this NYT article headline by Frank Jacobs: "Why China Will Reclaim Siberia".

2 Answers 2014-07-06

How did the Byzantine Empire last as long as it did?

Most historical sources seem to agree that the Byzantine Empire were doomed by the sacking of Constantinople in the Fourth Crusade, but the actual empire didn't fall for another 250 years, what is it that kept them alive for so long after that?

Now I know it's not quite that simple, the Byzantines were actually doing quite well at the end of the 13th and start of the 14th century with the Byzantine-Mongol Alliance (by the way, if anyone wants to explain why the hell the Mongols would agree to something like this it would be greatly appreciated) and the reconquest of territories in Anatolia helped the empire tremendously. But the Empire lost Nicaea in 1331, which is less than 180km (~110 miles) from Constantinople, Macedonia fell to the Ottomans in 1371 and the Byzantines then lost their last piece of Anatolian territory in 1390.

According to this by 1400, the Byzantine Empire was nothing but Constantinople and a few small pieces of land, the city itself was a ghost town, and they were surrounded on all sides by the Ottoman Empire. It seems to me that Constantinople would be a very desirable place to hold, so why didn't the Ottomans just sweep in and take the rest of the Byzantine territory in 1400 after they'd already renounced their vassalage?

1 Answers 2014-07-06

Hitler's goals in foreign policy prior to WWII and his intentions.

What were Hitler's foreign policy goals prior to WWII? It seems to me that Hitler had sought to invade Austria, Czechoslovakia and Poland (with future goals of conquering parts of Africa) in order to regain the territories that Germany lost due to the Treaty of Versailles. Moreover, was Hitler's justification for Anschluß along with the invasion of Czechoslovakia, parts of France and Poland due to German vengeance? I know that Hitler justified his invasion of bordering countries several times by saying that Austria/Czechoslovakia/Poland had committed atrocities against the Germany people in the past/present and that Germany was just protecting the Germans etc.

I know Germany has had some rough history with France and Poland, and that these countries had taken a slice of Germany after WWI. Was Hitler's invasion of these countries caused by his desire to avenge the Germans due to the 'atrocities' caused by those countries due to past conflicts? Thanks.

1 Answers 2014-07-06

Why do Japanese and Korean school uniforms have their distinctive "sailor" look, and why has this look persisted for so long?

I am referring to both men's and women's uniforms, as both the gakuran and sailor-fuku seem to be derived from military (specifically naval) uniforms, particularly if you include the hat, which has now seemed to have largely fallen out of fashion.

I would be interested to know why hats have fallen out of fashion, now that I think about it, as well as other questions of fashion, such as why the color seems to be universally about the same, why the patterns are generally flat, what kinds of schools use these, etc.

But mostly, I want to know how this very Western-looking outfit came to be associated with Japan and Korea so intimately.

2 Answers 2014-07-06

When the USSR was about to "fall" , were the American's ever worried that USSR would bring America down with them?

In other words : Did America ever anticipate a nuclear strike on its soil when USSR crumbled? I know this might sound like a stupid question , but all USSR had was weapons. A poor man with weapons has nothing to lose. Thats why I ask.

1 Answers 2014-07-06

How were men in pre-war America and Europe able to afford to wear suits exclusively?

I see in pictures from that era that men - even unemployed men in bread lines - were always wearing perfectly tailored suits. How is that possible, given the expense of even really cheap suits now? How was affording so many suits within their means before garment mass-manufacturing? Were tailors a-dime-a-dozen?

4 Answers 2014-07-06

I was reading about Pope Francis today, and it made me curious: what do we know about his namesake Francis of Assisi? How was St. Francis perceived in his own time? What historical facts do we know about St. Francis?

1 Answers 2014-07-05

When the automobile was new in the United States, was it socially unacceptable for women to drive? If so, when did this change?

1 Answers 2014-07-05

In medieval Europe and the Islamic World, how many children born to the upper nobility would survive to adulthood?

1 Answers 2014-07-05

How much of an impact did Scandinavian culture have on Scotland and its culture, language, accent, etc. and why did the influence of the Scandinavians have a lesser impact on the Irish, British, and Welsh?

1 Answers 2014-07-05

How separate were the Wehrmacht and Nazis?

I mean like could the Wehrmacht be considered Nazis?

1 Answers 2014-07-05

How has the relationship between Canada and Israel changed during the Harper administration?

1 Answers 2014-07-05

How different were personal and social relationships in medieval times?

Before the major emergences of easily transferable information, as well as the fact that many people were often rooted to their homes, how different were personal/social relationships? How many friends would a person have in his/her town, how close could they be? Did they have enemies in town, and what would happen? Etc.

1 Answers 2014-07-05

How were Longbow men in England trained, etc?

As the title says how were men trained to use these bows? Were they cheap to produce? Were these levies recruited from peasants or more upper class citizens? Also what type of wood were they made of? Was it expensive to arm and produce the arrows for these men? What other equipment did these Longbow men train? I've also heard it was mandatory to train every sunday was this also true as well?

2 Answers 2014-07-05

Did the Allied bombing of European targets during WWII kill many non-Axis alligned civilians and POWs?

1 Answers 2014-07-05

How far was the end of apartheid a result of the fall of the USSR?

A completely insane comment in /r/worldnews is filled to the brim with lies but makes one interesting claim - that the end of apartheid was due to the fall of the USSR.

I'm now wondering how true this is. The ANC/Mandela's communist links are pretty well known but I'd never considered this a possibility.

1 Answers 2014-07-05

If missionaries hadn't brought Christianity to Southern and Western Africa, what would the dominant religion there be now?

2 Answers 2014-07-05

What factors lead to the different broadcast media models in the US and the UK? Specifically, why is PBS (or some other public American network) not on par with the BBC in terms of market share?

Did the US's vast geographic area make it difficult to gain national prominence? Are political and/or cultural factors more to blame.

2 Answers 2014-07-05

Since potatoes are not native to Europe, what would've happened in Ireland during the time of the potato famine if potatoes were never introduced?

1 Answers 2014-07-05

Are/Were there any parts of Europe that avoided Christianization?

If not what were the last holdouts and how late were they able to last?

2 Answers 2014-07-05

Are there any native languages in the Middle East or North Africa that took any significant influence from Latin?

If not, why was it just the Romance languages in Europe that drew heavily from Latin when the Roman Empire was so prevalent elsewhere too?

1 Answers 2014-07-05

How did Japanese pilots function during World War II without their planes being equipped with Radios?.

I read a memoir of Saburo Sakai an Imperian Japanese Naval Pilot during World War II. One of the things that surprised me was how he described the Zero fighter as not being equipped with a Radio. Communication between pilots was done using hand signals.

How was it seen as acceptable by the Japanese to omit radios from their Aircraft? How were they able to perform so well in the early years of the war without such a key piece of equipment?

1 Answers 2014-07-05

Why did the Nazis so thoroughly record their atrocities?

They kept detailed records of who they were exterminating with bookkeeping and tattooing of their victims. They recorded many of the executions. In essence they recorded the proof of their guilt in one of humanity's greatest crimes! Why? Arrogance? Did they truly believe that if they won the war that the atrocities would be justified?

1 Answers 2014-07-05

I've heard that the Bow, not the sword, was the primary weapon of the Samurai. Is there any validity to that statement?

I also remember hearing that they actually did not prefer the sword.

2 Answers 2014-07-05

What is the difference between a caliphate and an islamic state?

I read an article that has said there has not been an islamic caliphate for 90 years since the end of the first World War (Ottoman Empire).

I was under the impression that both Iran and Saudi Arabia were under a caliphate.

If this is not the case, would someone mind explaining to me the difference between a caliphate and the islamic rule of these states?

1 Answers 2014-07-05

6555 / 7255

Back to start