What are the details of the US decision to not go to war with the Soviet Union before it attained significant nuclear capabilities?

Apart from general reasons like war-weariness and worries about the damage to European allies.

I have read that some people, like John Von Neumann, advocated going to war with the Soviets to prevent them from attaining the bomb. The US had a substantial lead in nuclear arms into the 50's even after the USSR developed the bomb.

3 Answers 2014-07-03

Are there any cases of early human artwork that looked realistic?

Cave painting and ancient clay figurines all look so whacky. I know that our minds have evolved so much over thousands of years, but I was curious if there was early human artwork that looked real.

If this is the wrong sub, kindly direct me to the right place!

1 Answers 2014-07-03

How was surveillance in 19th century Germany carried out under Metternich and the Carlsbad Decrees?

Also, how about press censorship and the conflicts with the student organizations (Burschenschaften)? These were very tumultuous times in the German states.

1 Answers 2014-07-03

Why are Jewish people hated so much through out history?

1 Answers 2014-07-03

I would like to look more into the political power structure of the USA from 1815-1865. Are there any federal political offices (including political appointees) that used to be power brokers but aren't anymore?

Customs is the only function I could think of that has greatly weakened in authority. What else could I look at to try and look into the people that backed the major politicians of the time period?

1 Answers 2014-07-03

How do Ancient Greek texts rhyme after being translated into English?

Texts, like The Aeneid were written to rhyme in Greek, right? Then why do they rhyme in translated versions? Wouldn't the rhymes be lost in translation for the most part?

1 Answers 2014-07-03

Violence versus Non-violence

1 Answers 2014-07-03

My grandfather had an SS tattoo on the inside of his upper arm, but claimed it was a blood type tattoo and that he was only Waffen SS. BS?

My grandfather was an ethnic German born and raised in Yugoslavia. He voluntarily joined the German army during WWII, but claimed he was only Waffen SS. He and his family emigrated to the US after WWII. Whenever anyone (i.e. doctors, nurses) would inquire about the SS tattoo on the inside of his upper arm, he woukd tell them it was a blood type tattoo and that all soldiers got them.

I don't know a lot about his history in the nazi army - only that he served some of his time in Finland and eventually surrendered in France. He did his time in a US run POW camp until after the war ended and he was released.

He also claimed no one knew about the genocide against the jews and the concentration camps until after the war was over.

I have always wondered if there was more to his involvement in the SS than he admitted to. Does his story hold water from an historical perspective?

Just to clarify, the tattoo was of an "SS" in the style of the Nazi party, fairly small- maybe an inch and a half high, perhaps smaller. The tattoo did not actually state a blood type.

1 Answers 2014-07-03

An inch is *exactly* 2.54cm. Which unit was rounded to make this the case? When did this happen?

The odds of two units derived independently being interchangeable to infinite precision with just two decimal places seems unlikely, so I'm guessing that at some point one unit was slightly modified to match the other. When did this happen and which unit was changed?

2 Answers 2014-07-03

Did Germany really experience a great economic recovery after Hitler came to power?

I've been reading mixed things on this - some claim this was just Nazi propaganda, others say there really was an economic miracle, but it was due to a "natural" recovery, not anything the Nazis did. Is there any historical consensus on this?

1 Answers 2014-07-03

Christians/Jews in the Ottoman Empire

I know this is a very broad topic, as the Ottoman Empire lasted for hundreds of years. I hope it's okay to ask it though. I searched and didn't find a similar question in here, but if it's a repost, I am sorry.

I have read, that Christians and Jews were allowed to follow their beliefs under Ottoman and therefor muslim rule and were even able to reach higher levels in the bureaucracy. But were there any ramifications?

For exapample: I read somewhere, they had to pay additional taxes, but is there any truth to that? If so, was that all? Did the women have to wear a hijab or burqa? Were they allowed to join the military or were they considered a risk because of their differing beliefs? Were they generally considered equals as long as they didn't break the law(s) or were they second/third class in a way? I think you catch the drift my question is going. Thank you.

3 Answers 2014-07-03

Looking at the evolution of Council of Clermont, Lateran IV, and Romanus Pontifex, can the Kingdom of Jerusalem be considered a European colony?

1 Answers 2014-07-02

When and how did the church decide to leave certain books out of the Bible?

I remember reading a while back about some books that were omitted from the collection we now know as the Bible, because the church decided they didn't want it in there. Who got to call the shots on that, and when did it happen?

1 Answers 2014-07-02

Why do most presidents not grow facial hair? It worked for Lincoln.

1 Answers 2014-07-02

What were the purposes of axes in ancient and medieval battles?

Were they used often, and if so by whom? Were one handed and two handed axes used and what would be the advantages of both?

1 Answers 2014-07-02

Who is the most recent US President who was openly racist against blacks in the US?

1 Answers 2014-07-02

Why did people settle in the north, Scandinavia and similar northern regions of the world?

For example Norway, Sweden and northern Russia. Why did people live there, especially in Norway, where the surrounding climate was so terribly hostile? What caused them to stay, were there just not any other parts of Europe and Asia where they felt that they could stay (as in, being outlaws, fanting to be seperate, etc.)?

Thank you so much in advance. This has been bugging me for a while, why my ancestors bothered living here!

2 Answers 2014-07-02

How did trench warfare become a common tactic in WWI? Was it used effectively in previous wars?

I hear a lot about the trenches and No Man's Land of WWI, but never anything about why it was such a common tactic. Had other armies used it in the past?

1 Answers 2014-07-02

Nineteenth Century Folks: What am I looking at? http://imgur.com/00HHtoz

I took this picture from a mid 19th c. friendship album. It appears to be a puzzle one friend made for another. Is there a name for this kind of puzzle? Anyone have any ideas what it says/means?

1 Answers 2014-07-02

Have any other countries in history attempted to form as a collection of loosely-united, self-governed "states", as opposed to one, fully-united "nation"?

I am thinking, of course, of the United States under the Articles of Confederation, where the federal government was notoriously weak and the states more-or-less ran their own affairs.

Have any other counties attempted to do the same?

3 Answers 2014-07-02

A small change to our content moderation policy

Hello /r/AskHistorians users! Recently the moderation team has agreed to a small change in our content policy.

It is already the case on AskHistorians that we remove comments with offensive, hateful or bigoted content, and in many cases we dispense summary bans to users who post bigoted comments on the subreddit. Going forward, we will also be banning user accounts with hateful, bigoted, or offensive usernames. We decided that it didn't make sense to remove comments that contained racial or misogynistic slurs, while letting comments stay when the username of the poster contained a hateful or misogynistic slur. We've been monitoring user names like that in the subreddit for some time, and we've found that they are fairly rare.

Keep in mind that this policy is about the content of the subreddit, not the users themselves. If you made the decision to name your user account after a racial or misogynistic slur, you're welcome to post on the subreddit with a different account - as long as you continue to abide by the subreddit rules.

Feel free to post questions about this policy in the comments to this post, if you have any.

7 Answers 2014-07-02

How many German born or 1st generation Americans of German decent actually went to Germany to fight for Nazi Germany in WW2? Were there any documented American fighters of non-German decent that fought for Nazi Germany?

How did Germany handle these troops? Did they have units of foreign fighters, or did they assimilate them into regular German units?

2 Answers 2014-07-02

How long have tattoos been acceptable for women in Western society? Could a woman have even gotten a tattoo in the US in, say, the 1920s?

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1 Answers 2014-07-02

What was happening in Austria in the 1700s that led to the construction of so many churches?

I'm in Tyrol, Austria right now, and it seems like every small town has a very similar small church. I have been in 4, and each has a year in the mid-1700s above its door. Each is Catholic and has beautiful, Rococo-style (I think) decorations inside. They often have onion domes.

Here is an example of one in Going am Wilden Kaiser, constructed in 1775: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Going-1.jpg Was this a particularly prosperous, peaceful time for the region? Was there strong pressure from the Catholic Church to build new places of worship? Were the small villages reaching sizes where they finally had enough resources to build churches?

Thank you in advance for any insights you may have.

1 Answers 2014-07-02

In regards to historians' usage, what is the difference between "nation," "state," and "country;" and have these terms evolved in definition over time?

As a side question, do you find that the media (and others outside the discipline) misuse the terms frequently?

1 Answers 2014-07-02

6565 / 7255

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