What was the difference in sophistication of armaments between the average Japanese and Chinese soldier in the first Sino-Japanese war?

I've heard and read very little about this conflict, and was curious about the difference in technology readily available. Did the Japanese have better weapons, more weapons, or both? And what was the standard set of tools and weapons they (the enlisted men) would carry?

2 Answers 2014-06-10

Mission of U.S. Army in Korea during WW2?

I'm wondering what the U.S. was doing in Korea during WW2. Were they simply a deterrent to Japan? Were they a contingency that was ready to invade Japan? What units were there?

My grandmpa was there from about mid 1943-1944 in the signal corps as a TEC 5. I'm just looking to understand what his unit's mission might have been.

Thanks

3 Answers 2014-06-10

How were Russian tank crews selected during WW2?

What qualifications or skills were sought after for tank crews when new Russian recruits signed up?

1 Answers 2014-06-10

Were Egyptians under the Roman Empire banned from practicing law? If so, why?

1 Answers 2014-06-10

How reliable allies were the Warsaw pact states for the Soviet Union? Did the Soviets take any measures to ensure their loyalty in case of a war with the West?

Given that the Soviets often had to use force or the threat of it to keep their allies in line, and the entire bloc utterly collapsed the moment the Soviets were no longer able to use force to keep it together, would the eastern bloc actually have been of any use to the Soviet Union in case of a war?

3 Answers 2014-06-10

I hope this is the appropriate place to ask - where was humanity born?

I tried searching but didn't turn anything up, so I thought I'd ask.

I was in a conversation with a co-worker a few minutes ago where I joked that white rice should technically be "european-american" rice, which launched us into an intriguing discussion of where humanity may or may not have originated from - which, according to secondhand sources, might have been somewhere around what is now modern day Iraq (whereas I originally thought it was someplace in Africa).

Recognizing there may be complications in terms of defining what a "human" is and where a particular iteration was born, is this true? Where did the spread go? Second-hand question: Is there like a video or gif or some kind of animation showing the spread of humanity from its origin point to the rest of the world, and its progression to present day?

Thank you! :)

1 Answers 2014-06-10

When did global relief efforts after disasters begin?

Every time there is a major natural, or man made, disaster we now have organizations around the world raising funds and aid. Has this always been done? Or is it a product of the 20th century and the greater global awareness and connection of today?

1 Answers 2014-06-10

Since Constantine, Roman Emperor was generally known as Christ's regent on earth. After the Council of Chalcedon, there were a lot of Christians deemed as heretics - so did the "heretics" still see Roman Emperor as Christ's regent?

There were a lot of heresies after the ecumenical councils; the monophysite controversy being one of the most famous. Considering the ecumenical councils, including Council of Chalcedon, was sponsored by the Empire, did the people deemed as heretics still see the Emperor as what he was?

Additional question which piques my curiosity: when they see the Emperor as "Christ's regent", which one that they believed?

  • Did they believe that the seat of the Emperor is the seat of the God's regent, meaning anyone who took the throne of the Empire is seen as holy, because it's the seat which is holy (which would make Julian the Apostate, who was famous for being a pagan, still holy)?
  • Or... did they believe that it is the personal piety of the Emperor himself which signifies his position as a God's regent on earth (which would put Julian out of the list)?

If possible, I'm curious in knowing the perspective of both clergy and laymen. Thanks!

1 Answers 2014-06-10

Explain Balkans war? What role does Austria and Serbia play in it?

1 Answers 2014-06-10

What are some interesting episodes/characters in the Roman Empire post 100AD?

1 Answers 2014-06-10

Question about a greek city

Hello, can anyone give me confirmation or some info about a greek city that used to kick out the citizens once they started to get older? I seriously don't know if I dreamt that or read it somewhere. Thank you.

1 Answers 2014-06-10

World War II: Were the Soviets strong enough to defeat Nazi Germany on their own?

1 Answers 2014-06-10

Did Native Americans (North and South) self-identify with tribe names? How did they refer to themselves?

I had a professor once say that Native American tribe names were basically neighboring tribes saying "Those guys over there" in their own language. Was never sure if this was actually the case.

5 Answers 2014-06-10

What archaeological evidence exists for the Battle of Yarmouk (636)?

Based on the Arabic histories of the event, the battle was singularly massive, with a staggering death toll on the part of the Byzantines. For figuring out how much of the later account was history and how much was hagiography by the victors, have modern researchers found evidence on the ground to support some/all/none of that account?

Has the location of the battle been pinpointed for instance based on bones, artifacts, etc from the battle? From what I can find there hasn't been any archaeology on the subject and not a lot of physical traces to back up the Arabic chronicles, whereas the Byzantines seem to awkwardly omit any mention of the battle at all.

1 Answers 2014-06-10

Need help identifying union/confederacy ties from soldier photo portrait.

http://imgur.com/vzpxvEi.jpg

Above link is a photo portrait of my great, great grandfather. His name is James Humphreys. Not to be confused with James Humphrey. Whom also lived in the same time.

From what I've gathered from internet sleuthing the hat insignia could be related to the 30th Confederacy Texas Cavalry. I'm not sure how accurate the assumption is. I am told that confederate uniforms are supposed to be lighter in comparison, so I have my doubts. Although, he did grow up in Texas and ended up in Tennessee after the civil war.

Not sure if the hat bears swords or guns being crossed. They appear to look more like swords, IMO.

http://img.auctiva.com/imgdata/1/5/3/6/4/4/5/webimg/519637058_tp.jpg (Link to hat with guns crossing)

I would appreciate any help identifying or verifying any information related to this. Thanks!

1 Answers 2014-06-10

Other incorrect beliefs about science/reality besides flat earth that are spuriously applied to older cultures?

1 Answers 2014-06-10

Is the sitcom, with its constant cast, recurring jokes and short run times unique to TV, or were there similar formats in other earlier forms of live media?

7 Answers 2014-06-10

If the Nazi's succeeded in conquering Europe and their Final Solution along with other plans of their anticipated New Order were allowed to play out what are some of the estimates on a death toll.

1 Answers 2014-06-10

I'm looking for historical and academic arguments in favor of black markets.

I would like to write an article on how black markets have helped some economies or industries come into existence that might not have otherwise. I'd like to focus primarily on those black markets that existed to avoid governmental controls, taxes, and competition -- not those which existed to support criminal activity (i.e. those that sell stolen goods).

I've been trying to research this topic myself, but what I've found is largely convoluted, poorly written, or unhelpful.

1 Answers 2014-06-10

If you were to create a top ten list of the greatest generals to ever live, who would you put?

1 Answers 2014-06-10

Tuesday Trivia | History’s #1 Dads

Previous weeks' Tuesday Trivias and the complete upcoming schedule.

This Sunday is Father’s Day in many parts of the world! And in honor of the grand experiment that is parenthood, we’ll be talking about dads today. Tell us something historical about fatherhood. You can talk either about specific dads or just general historical information on dadness, whatever you’d like.

And a special lifting of the no-anecdotes rule: if you want to talk about the historical coolness of your own dad, or grandfather, or other paternal figure, or just bust out some of Pop-Pop’s war stories, go for it.

Next week on Tuesday Trivia: Put on your ghillie suit and some of that green facepaint because it will be all about secret and unauthorized military campaigns.

11 Answers 2014-06-10

Do we know if there were any people in medieval Mesoamerican society who opposed human sacrifice?

Do we know if there were any groups or individuals in the Aztec, Maya, Olmec, etc empires who opposed human sacrifice? I get that it was an important part of the culture, but it would seem surprising to me if everyone in those societies simply accepted such atrocities.

On the other hand, I understand if we don't have enough evidence to know for sure.

3 Answers 2014-06-10

How did European Barbarians during the Iron Age acquire iron?

There's a chapter in Tacitus' Germania which goes like: "the Cotini, more to their shame, also mine iron." (Germania, 43, translated my Harold Mattingly) The explanatory notes says that the "more to their shame" comes from a Roman perspective - slaves did the mining.

Surely one tribe cannot be responsible for the entirety of the iron produced in Germania? On the other hand, from what else Tacitus writes, I cannot imagine the Germans having the centralisation to mine iron in vast quantities that was needed. I also cannot believe that the Romans would supply the Germans with iron and arms - a group of people that threatened their way of life.

As an extension, how would, say, the Gaulish, Brittonic and steppe tribes get the iron that they needed? I can imagine the Gauls and Britons having a stronger central government than the Germans that was able to co-ordinate mining (since they had more elaborate power structures) but not the nomads.

3 Answers 2014-06-10

German intelligence officer in WW2 who was anti-Nazi

I'm listening to the audio book of Ben McIntyre's Operation Mincemeat, which is a really engaging story.

I've reached a point that discussed briefly a senior intelligence officer/analyst who had Hitler's ear. He wasn't with the Abwehr, rather another intelligence organization.

But then, the book talks about how this individual hated Nazism, and was believed to be deliberately giving misleading information to Hitler in order to thwart the regime. McIntyre then wonders whether this man believed the faked documentation planted by the British was indeed fake, but passed it on to Hitler anyway (while giving it a ringing endorsement).

Apparently he was friends with most of the members of the Scwarze Kapelle (Black Orchestra), and after the failed coup attempt in 1944 was giving a public, kangaroo trial and executed in gruesome fashion (hanging from a meat hook by the throat).

It's unclear what his name is, and I haven't been able to find anything online. It's something like Alexis Baron von ?? (I think the last name starts with "r" maybe?).

I'm hoping someone here knows who I'm talking about, and can talk more about him. How much evidence is there that he was deliberately duping the Nazi regime, including Hitler directly? Do we know why it took so long for his deception to be discovered (to the extent that it was)?

1 Answers 2014-06-10

When did the King stop being the most important political figure in England?

2 Answers 2014-06-10

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