How long was knowledge of Sumerian and Akkadian civilization preserved by succeeding cultures? Did modern archaeologists know about their existence when they began to decipher cuneiform in the 1800s?

For example, I know the Bible talks about the Assyrians and Babylonians - but those were the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian empires, thousands of years after the height of the Sumerians and Akkadians. Was any memory of the earliest Mesopotamian cultures preserved, particularly after cuneiform text ceased to be used? (I've heard c. 100 CE for that?) Or were they a completely new re-discovery in modern times?

2 Answers 2014-05-18

Who was the first fictional President of the United States to appear in a work of literature? Who was the first real President to appear as a character in such a work?

The history of the "fictional POTUS" has always fascinated me. It's a character who recurs frequently in modern art, from the succession of Presidents on 24 to Jed Bartlett on The West Wing to the endless string of Presidents weathering various apocalypses in disaster movies. There have also been plenty of real Presidents who have appeared as characters in various works -- whether incidentally, as with something like Jon Voight's portrayal of FDR in Pearl Harbor, or as a direct focus, as with Daniel Day-Lewis' performance in the title role in Lincoln.

How did all of this begin, though? What are the earliest examples in each case?

1 Answers 2014-05-18

Why are the drawings and symbols in ancient art and crafts similar in different cultures and geographies?

1 Answers 2014-05-18

Was life in the western provinces of Canada during the 1800s similar to the American west?

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1 Answers 2014-05-18

What made Canada separate from the other thirteen colonies?

Why was Canada not considered a fourteenth colony? Or when we say thirteen colonies, do we just mean the thirteen colonies that eventually rebelled and Canada decided not to?

1 Answers 2014-05-18

How did [British] military units and regiments get numbered?

I was reading about some of the Scotch Brigades/Units/Regiments that were fighting in the conquest of India priior to returning to Europe and fighting against Napolean, and I was wondering how did regiments get such numbers? Why woud the 74th be called the 74th? For that matter, how has that affected modern naming/labeling? WHich leads me to why was the 101st Airborne called the 101st?

1 Answers 2014-05-18

Was Latin standardized to some extent across the entire Roman empire? Do we know of any regional dialects that existed?

1 Answers 2014-05-18

"Starred" occupations in First World War Britain

I am studying World War One and our textbook says that there were certain "starred" occupations that were very important for the war effort and could excuse you from service, but does not really go into detail. I would be interested to know what these occupations were. Our book also only really goes into detail about the situation in Britain and so I would also be very interested to know if there was a German equivalent of this and whether or not it was more or less successful than in Britain.

1 Answers 2014-05-18

How do paintings survive for hundreds of years ?

Trying to understand from any angle including ..

  • Materials, why doesn't the paper or materials decay dramatically ?
  • Did any historic discovery alter longevity in the historical art ?
  • How were paintings preserved in those days ? ie Framing
  • Are there specific historical figures that were pivotal in preserving art. What was their motivation ?

2 Answers 2014-05-18

Did Alexander the Great have any recognizable or distinguishing facial features?

I have to make a bust of Alexander the Great for my history class. My teacher said that since most of us probably aren't very artistic, that you should try to focus on certain aspects.

Was he known for having a small nose or large ears or something along those lines? Something that made him stand out or distinguish him from others around him?

2 Answers 2014-05-18

Has there ever been a matriarchal society? If so, when and where?

Whereas many historical (and arguably contemporary) societies are deemed patriarchal, it would be interesting to know whether throughout history there is evidence of a society in which women took a preeminent role within politics/leadership/social structures.

5 Answers 2014-05-18

What was "popular music" in Germany during WWII?

I'm very aware of the fascination of Hitler and the rest of the regime with the "pure" German composers, such as Orff, Wagner, Beethoven, etc. I'm also familiar with the attempts at German jazz/dance music. What I'm most curious about is the German equivalent to American popular songs like "Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy." Were there popular songs penned that had to do with the war, like there were in America? I just can dredge up nothing on popular songs in Germany during this time- part of the issue is my weak grip on the German language.

2 Answers 2014-05-18

"Yeshua Ha-Notsri"

In the novel The Master and the Margarita, the author describes a meeting between Pontius Pilate and Jesus, referred to as "Yeshua Ha-Notsri" or "Ha-Nozri".

"Yeshua" is obvious, but is there historical justification for the surname, and does it mean anything?

1 Answers 2014-05-18

Why did English pub culture take hold in Ireland and Australia but not the United States?

1 Answers 2014-05-18

What countries were never colonized by European powers?

1 Answers 2014-05-18

How often were U.S. officers in the Vietnam war "fragged" by their enlisted soldiers, and what for?

4 Answers 2014-05-18

How is it that Latin is a dead language given that it was (one of) the language of Rome, which was a huge empire!

Rulers of the know world and we don't remember one of the central languages they spoke and wrote in. I know Greek was also somewhat common and there were others. Do we know how the spoken version was forgotten?

3 Answers 2014-05-18

Has there ever been helicopter vs. helicopter combat?

You see it all the time in movies and games.

2 Answers 2014-05-18

Who is the most decadent, delusional ruler in human history?

1 Answers 2014-05-18

Did ancient God Kings actually believe themselves to be divine? Or were they just using religion to control their masses?

Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs, etc

6 Answers 2014-05-18

How did the kings' application for a crown worked in medieval Europe?

Alright, I hope the question is okay grammaticaly. I'm Hungarian, and here we learn that our first king, St. Stephen I applied for a crown around 1000 AD, and the pope sent him one, and then all Hungarian kings used it until Charles IV, the last one.

So what I'm asking is: how did this process worked exactly? Which nations of Europe have a crown donated by the pope? Do we know about who exactly made the crowns? How did the pope decide who got crowns and who didn't?

1 Answers 2014-05-18

Is tanning purely a 20th-century invention, or did earlier cultures with fair skin put emphasis on intentionally "darkening" their skin?

Pretty much what the question says, I am curious to know if anybody pre-1900 was tanning and, if not, why did it become such a boom in the 20th century?

2 Answers 2014-05-18

Was Italian used in [Present Day] Italy, while Latin was still the Official Language of the Roman Empire?

I'm just wondering if some precursor to Modern Italian was used in what is Italy today, during the reign of the Roman Empire, while Latin was still the dominant language?

1 Answers 2014-05-18

What are the theories as to why there was such progress in Science, Technology, Arts, Transportation, Economics, etc., in Europe and Asia whereas North and South America and Africa remained aboriginal?

I haven't found something similar in this subreddit. Sorry if this is a repost. You see the advancements and achievements of Vikings, Greeks, Romans, the British Monarchy and the Asian emperors, what has been debated as to why those cultures evolved so much faster compared to native americans, african tribes, mayans and aztecs.

1 Answers 2014-05-18

I recently learned that the majority of my family on both sides is Scottish, with the clearest line of descent from the Hume surname, from clan Home. Are there any Scotland/ clan specialists who would be interested in telling me more about my family, or the border-reivers in general?

I would love to know about the historic origin of the Home clan, and of course anything else worth noting.

I keep coming up with something called border - reivers... what does that mean? Who are they?

Thank you so much for your time. This is a great subreddit!

2 Answers 2014-05-18

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