How was food kept fresh on boats for long voyages? Would the damp also have been an issue?

Pineapples and various other fruits, for example. Apparently they were a party item, but wasn't scurvy a problem for sailors? How would you stop sugar getting damp in the hold of a ship?

1 Answers 2014-03-31

Were the European settlers ever in danger of "losing" to the native Americans?

Or was the technology and unified front of the Europeans too much for the native Americans to overcome?

3 Answers 2014-03-31

Chicago Footnote Help

Hi,

I'm doing homework for my master's and I'm running into problems with my footnotes, how do I include multiple sources such as a letter quoted in an encyclopedia, or government documents included in a collection of government documents, or an essay quoting a letter inside an encyclopedia? I've never had to do more than one level of citation before and traditionally I would rip the primary source out of the collections, but I do not think that is what my professor is looking for.

1 Answers 2014-03-31

Why do we change given names into different languages instead of simply referring to individuals by the names they were born with?

As I conduct my genealogical research back through medieval Europe through one of my "gateway ancestors," I run into confusion over names varying quite a bit in even contemporary records. It's not just that standardized spelling is a modern invention, it's that names were completely transformed between languages.

My current example:

William of Faucigny is the anglicized version of this 11th-12th century man. He is referred to as Guillaume de Faucigny in French, but Latin documents from the time refer to him as...Guillelmi(?) And I can't even tell which member of his family would have been referred to as Gebennensis. (His father Louis? His brother Guy?)

And I remember being really surprised to learn that "Christopher Columbus" was not what the explorer's friends called him.

1 Answers 2014-03-31

Did David Lloyd George really say "we reserve the right to bomb the niggers?"

And was it actually ever added to the Geneva convention? If so, when was it removed?

1 Answers 2014-03-31

What are some of the more odd medical practices/developments around the time of World War One?

I am interested in finding out some of the more odd medical practices and developments of world war one. By odd I mean things that would be considered strange now or at the time of world war one (1910 to 1920 preferably). I would like replies that are sourced but those that aren't would be appreciated.

1 Answers 2014-03-31

How Would You Categorize the Units of WWII?

1 Answers 2014-03-31

How did Europeans respond to exotic animals?

When Europeans first came into contact with exotic animals, what was some reactions?

What were reactions to the first elephants? Giraffes? Tigers?...etc.

1 Answers 2014-03-31

When and why did women start carrying purses?

2 Answers 2014-03-31

During the Migration Age, we hear about movement of Huns, Alans/Sarmatians (who were Iranic), and Germanic tribes. Why haven't we heard of Slavs migrating during this time?

So did Slavs migrate with the Germanic, Scythian/Sarmatian/Alan, and Hunnic tribes during the Migration Era? It's remarkable to me that we don't hear anything about the Slavs or slavic lands from the Romans.

2 Answers 2014-03-31

The rise and fall of the Ottoman Empire???

I am doing a semester-long project on the rise and fall of different dynasties throughout history. This was a fairly simple project until I came to the Ottoman Empire. It was very hard to get information regarding the Ottoman Empire that was supported by more than one source.

What I am asking from you historians is to tell me all about the following: science and technology,military, foreign stability, domestic stability, economy, and competition. The instructions as to what I should be looking for were very vague, so any information would help.

1 Answers 2014-03-31

Why was Italy so important in WWII?

2 Answers 2014-03-31

What to do with primary documents?

Hello /r/AskHistorians,

I was wondering what to do with primary documents I have, as I wonder if they have any benefit to putting them out there for others to see. If anyone has any suggestion as to who I should contact or options I have that would be great.

The documents are letters from political prisoners in Ireland in the 1980s. There's a lot of details about politics current to that time, and opinions on what was happening. One of the writers is Michael McHugh, who killed a Garda in 1985, and since has been trying to get released under the Good Friday Agreement. From what I have found, he is still imprisoned.

Thanks!

2 Answers 2014-03-30

How did the Roman public react to the assassination of Julias Caesar?

How quickly did they appoint a new leader? How did he obtain the position? Was there mass chaos, or did the transition occur relatively easily?

1 Answers 2014-03-30

Who contributed more to the collapse of European imperialism: M.K. Gandhi or J. Nehru?

My students read a series of quotations from Gandhi about his goals, and will be assessing how successful he was. One quote from 1928 was: "My ambition is much higher than independence. Through the deliverance of India, I seek to deliver the so-called weaker races of the Earth from the crushing heels of Western exploitation in which England is the greatest partner." (Young India, 12 January 1928)

Clearly, Nehru had the advantage of living 15+ years longer than Gandhi. As the leader of independent India, he was in a position to offer tangible support to independence movements. And it may be hard to measure the extent of Gandhi's inspirational influence around the world. Still, assuming Nehru shared that goal with Gandhi, can we say if one was ultimately more effective than the other?

1 Answers 2014-03-30

Have there been any history books/essays that have had factual errors that resulted in larger problems over time, such as being accepted as fact until found out?

3 Answers 2014-03-30

In Deuteronomy 20:13-20, it is justified to murder the males and enslave the women. When was the last time a Judeo-Christian army did this?

Edit: First commenter rephrased the question better. "To what extent did ancient Israelites conform their war-practices to the Deuteronomic code?" thanks u/talondearg!

1 Answers 2014-03-30

Did the Vikings ever raid villages in their homelands?

And would it have been uncommon for a group of about twenty-five Vikings to go off and raid villages on their own? Or did they always travel in the hundreds/thousands?

1 Answers 2014-03-30

Why wasn't the plague in Poland but in all countries nearby?

2 Answers 2014-03-30

How significant was the Canadian contribution, compared to that of other countries, to the liberation of the Netherlands in WW2?

It seems that most of the movies, and popular culture in general, regarding the second world war always focuses on the roll of the USA or England (and Germany off course). However, the town i'm from (Welberg; Steenbergen. NL) was liberated by Canadians. I've tried to look it up, but I find it hard to put facts into perspective.

1 Answers 2014-03-30

Dragon lore

The Asian culture shows dragons within its history.

But also in Europe like the story of Beowolf, they also use dragons.

How did two different cultures come up with the same kind of thing? Always wondered..

2 Answers 2014-03-30

Question about fascism in the Americas; how well did it catch on?

How popular were fascist movements in America from 1930 to 1966? Were there offshoots of fascism in latin america and/or the US?

Most of the literature I've read so far that pertains to fascism is about fascism as a means to reject political systems (Bill Robert Paxton) and I was also wondering if fascism could be understood as a rejection of mainstream political ideology as well.

Anything to clarify this would be helpful, Thanks!

1 Answers 2014-03-30

When did French, Italian, and Spanish evolve from Latin?

First, I apologize if this is a question for a linguist. But how long after the Fall of Rome (or even during) did they come about? And did they come about because of regional dialects of Roman Latin?

1 Answers 2014-03-30

When in history did people start using the word "God"?

1 Answers 2014-03-30

During the Classical Period was there a genre of music that would be their version of alternative, heavy metal or punk?

My question was inspired by the two cellos video going around that shows two men in period costumes playing AC/DC's Thunderstruck using only 2 cellos. It led me to wonder if there were alternative, punk or heavy metal genres that existed during that time. Was the music that is popularly known from that era essentially their version of Pop to Top 40?

1 Answers 2014-03-30

6918 / 7255

Back to start