How did cleanup in Nagasaki and Hiroshima proceed following the atom bombs?

2 Answers 2014-03-22

The "Dark Ages" is a term that is now being thrown out of description of the middle ages by historians and archaeologists of the like. The idea that the church retarded human growth of technology and science. Is there a basis or any truth to this?

If there is are there historical instances that can be proven? What about before this period or after?

2 Answers 2014-03-22

During WW2, why did Italy and Japan not immediately surrender after Germany?

Did they really think they were going to beat the rest of the world? I tried googling it but can't really find a concise answer.

1 Answers 2014-03-22

Why does text/font change so much over the centuries?

It seems over the last 400 years our writing has gotten reshaped and simplified much more than it was. Here is a sample of a bible from 1454, and here's what we use generally for books today.

3 Answers 2014-03-22

How were sports highlights different in the past?

It seems like nowadays everyone sees all the major highlights of the major sports thanks to all the countless television channels and websites dedicated to sports.

Besides newspapers and box scores, how were people informed of crazy or odd occurrences of a match? What about routine highlights? Would people only see local sports highlights or national highlights?

I'm sorry if this is a dumb question. I was born in 1993 and have always wondered how sports information was reported en masse before the internet and dedicated sports channels.

I watch a lot of MLB Network, which often shows clips from the 70s, and I wonder if most people would knew that Joe Whoever hit a game winning home run during some (relatively meaningless) game in August, or if only the local people of the team would know.

Thanks!

2 Answers 2014-03-22

What did people use for currency before the technology needed to create metal coins was developed?

I'm sure it varied from place to place. But, what kinds of currencies were common?

1 Answers 2014-03-22

The main unit of Alexander the Great's army was a hoplite with a huge spear. How did he ever go on the offensive in a battle? Is there any examples of battles where he went on the offensive?

1 Answers 2014-03-22

How awful was it for non-Jew (or other non-oppressed group) to live in country occupied by Germany in WWII? What was the "average" day like?

I'm watching The Pianist and it got me thinking - how bad was it for non-opressed people who were living in country occupied by Germany? It's obvious that Jews, gypsies and such had awful times back then, however I've never really read much about "regular" citizens. Could someone tell me what a regular day for Jew and non-Jew would look like (in say 1942)?

Thank you!

1 Answers 2014-03-22

During the Napoleonic Wars Wellington is alleged to have requested a unit of longbowmen. Any truth to this story?

He was then told no such unit existed.

My friend had heard of it before and you can find references to it around the internet, although not from any reputable sources. Example

Answers not directly about this anecdote but about post mediaeval uses of longbowmen are also of interest.

1 Answers 2014-03-22

What led to Japan presently having a "Self-Defence Force" despite their constitution prohibiting it?

Hi all, something I've wondered for a while, with a few specific sub-questions:

What was the motivation for and process of the Japanese decision to form their SDF?

What was the international community's response, particularly America's, Britain's, Russia's, Germany's and China's? If there was any negativity/obstruction, how was it overcome?

I did a quick search for "self defence force" and "SDF" and found nothing, apologies if I missed something and I'd happily read any previous answers if someone recalls any. Thanks!

1 Answers 2014-03-22

What were migrant workers in China and other countries doing before sweat shop labor? What were the factors that led to workers accepting these conditions?

1 Answers 2014-03-22

Why is that USA is using direct current for electricity instead of alternate current?

Someone recently sent me a video of how Thomas Edison used a circus elephant to show the dangers of alternate current, which in itself was a total surprise.. This led to me asking a ton of questions about why we use direct current vs alternate current, especially after knowing how Tomas Edison proved his "point" by practicing on animals. Was told that a lot of the outcome was based on the payoff that JP Morgan provided. although alternate current would most likely have been the better option. Would just like to understand this better!

1 Answers 2014-03-22

During the American Revolution, were the Thirteen Colonies self-sufficient in their gunpowder production, or did it need to be imported?

If so how was it imported.

And when did they become self-sufficient if they were not at the start of the war?

1 Answers 2014-03-22

What were the German occupations like during the First World War?

In contrast to the plethora of scholarly works and first-hand accounts of German occupations in countries during World War II, there seems to be very little material out there on what the German occupations of Belgium, France, etc. were like during World War I. Does anyone have any information on this period?

1 Answers 2014-03-22

Did Peter the First reallt say this about Ukrainians?

This quote is making the rounds on Russian/Ukrainian facebook and I wonder if it is true. A search really hasn't turned up a good reference.

In Russian (from here for example):

Петр I. В одной из своих речей в Сенате он сказал: «Сей малороссийский народ и зело умен, и зело лукав: он, яко пчела любодельна, дает российскому государству и лучший мед умственный, и лучший воск для свещи российского просвещения, но у него есть и жало. Доколе россияне будут любить и уважать его, не посягая на свободу и язык, дотоле он будет волом подъяремным и светочью российского царства: но коль скоро посягнут на его свободу и язык, то из него вырастут драконовы зубы, и российское царство останется не в авантаже».

In English (my translation):

Peter I. In one of his speeches to the Senate, he said: "This little-Russian people is very smart and very cunning: like an industrious bee, it gives the Russian state the best honey for intellect and the best wax for the candle of Russian enlightenment, but it has a sting, too. As long as Russians love and respect him, and do not encroach upon his freedoms and language, he will be subject like an ox under yoke and a light for the Russian tsardom: but as soon as they encroach upon his freedom and language, he will grow fangs like a dragon and the Russian tsardom will be left without its advantage".

Weak translation just for people who don't know Russian at all, hopefully someone with more knowledge of Peter I's Russian can clear up inaccuracies.

But my main question is - did he really say it and if so, where is a primary source proving it?

More generally, are there any other quotes likes this by Russian leaders about Ukrainians/little-Russians?

1 Answers 2014-03-22

Why was Angola such a big focus point during the Cold War and how did it affect South Africa?

I'm a South African, and I'd always hear my parents and other adults talk about the war in Angola as something very important that happened and that is was a big focus point during the Cold War and that many countries were involved in it.

I'd like to know why did a war specifically start in Angola(not a well-known country in my opinion) and why were so many countries involved? I can understand why the USSR and USA were involved, but why Cuba and specifically South Africa? And what happened at Cuito Cuanavale that made it so important?

2 Answers 2014-03-22

WAS Niccolo Machiavelli's "The prince" a saterical work?

I have read that many claim that Machiavelli's (in)famous work is a satire, as the prologue of the book he states that the work is dedicated to the Medici family and any prince who wishes to govern his principality efficently.

But i have also heard there was a dislike between the Medici family and Machiavelli. So, my question is: Was Machiavelli's work a genuine guidebook of sorts to princes and autocrats, or was it irony, satire and a attempt to make princes/autocrats make blunders?

1 Answers 2014-03-22

What has allowed Costa Rica to have so much success in completely abolishing their military?

In Spanish class I am learning about Costa Rican culture, and as part of that I had to do some research about Costa Rica's neutrality and absence of a military. However, I couldn't really find that much satisfactory information. Why is it that Costa Rica, a country surrounded by many other unstable Central American countries, has been able to abolish their military and (seemingly) have no consequences?

1 Answers 2014-03-22

How does a languages go extinct?

How does a popular language go extinct that no one even remembers how to use it. For example the hieroglyphics used by the Egyptian's was completely undecipherable until it was decided.

1 Answers 2014-03-22

How Were Knights/Common Soldiers Paid?

1 Answers 2014-03-22

Looking for a FBI Historian to help me if my found collection of documents is worth anything, historically and/or monetarily.

Here is a link to a small sample of the items. http://imgur.com/a/1vPXb

This a lot of letters, photos, mug shots, receipts and hand written note from an FBI agent Elmer Jacobsen from the 1940's-1960s. Some was lost to the bottom of the dumpster I found it in about 10 years ago. It traces the agents career from the beginning of his service, births of his children, trouble and behavior in the agency, the call for his resignation from the agency via hand-signed letter from J Edgar Hoover. Mr. Jacobsen resigns, then un-resigns and serves a few more years. There is a lot, and it is fascinating to study. How can I go about sharing this with interested parties? Should I auction it off. I have had all this for years, I just don't know where to start.

2 Answers 2014-03-22

Could an object like a pocketwatch save your life in an 18th or 19th century battle?

Imagine this: The battle of Leipzig/Waterloo/Gettysburg is in full motion. The scene shows the command of the French/English/Union/whatever army. Cannonballs impacting left and right, suddenly the faithful aide to the general/member of the staff, whose funny quips won the hearts of the audience, jerks and falls to the ground, as if struck to death. But, oh luck, a smile appears on his face and he produces from inside his jacket a tin of snuff tobacco ('his fathers blend')/a golden pocketwatch ('a present from his loving wife') or something like that, with a visible dent where it deflected the bullet which otherwise would have pierced his heart.

How feasible is this staple of a lot of movies about historical battles? Wouldn't the bullets and musketballs of that era be powerful enough to pierce such an object, made out of metal? What would it take to realistically stop the bullet, like modern ballistic/bulletproof vests do?

3 Answers 2014-03-22

"The King of Candy" (yes, an actual name/title up to 1815) Love the name, I can't find much real info

So this came up because my wife found a reference to a presumably spectacular cat's eye that belonged to the "King of Candy".

Google has gotten me this much info: There is an island named Ceylon near India, it's interior was ruled by "the king of candy" until 1815 when the British took the interior by force.

References seem to completely gloss over who this person was, or the origins of the title. The name "candy" is probably entirely coincidental to the English word, BUT I MUST KNOW. Can any one give a good summary of who this person/place/title was?

2 Answers 2014-03-22

Its not in the FAQ or in search, why did the Greeks portray the Trojans so sympathetically?

Were nuanced stories common in that time? I've also heard a lot of the quirks in the Iliad (huge lists of heroes and ships with their cities of origin and repetitive phrasing) being explained as crowd pleasers for oral performances. It doesn't fit to me that one second the crowd would be cheering because their city was mentioned and in the next having warm fuzzies for Hector and his son.

3 Answers 2014-03-22

Muhammad and the Monk Sergius, Lucas van Leyden

I recently bought a print of this engraving , and was surprised to find that there's a bit of a mystery concerning what and who is actually being portrayed. Muhammed (sleeping, lower left) and Sergius/Bahira (dead, lower right) aren't controversial, but the third figure (standing, with sword) is unknown. According to most of the sources I found, the image shows Muhammad being framed for the murder of his teacher and mentor. After reading through the history of Medieval and Renaissance views of Islam, it seems that there were several popular myths that tried to rationalize Islam as a heretical sect that had been led astray, either by Sergius mistaking Muhammad for a true prophet, or by Muhammed misinterpreting Sergius' teachings after the monks death.

Who is the third party? Where would the idea of this sort of "frame-up" have come from? This image seems far more sympathetic to both Mohammad and Sergius than the written accounts, which doesn't seem to make a lot of sense.

1 Answers 2014-03-22

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