Looking for some books on the history of supernatural events in America!

To be more specific, I'm writing an article on the video game "Control", which involved a mysterious bureau investigating supernatural occurrences in the US. Most of these events occurred in a modern setting(beyond 19th century) and were seen as extraterrestrial or simply unexplained, rather than religious phenomenons. This is important for I believe that an implication of the all the irrational events in the game is that they occurred in an America/world characterized by the absence of religion and thus its ability to assign reason and order to things otherwise unfathomable.

In order to understand this topic better, I would like to read some studies about the events or places considered supernatural/weird that occurred in America(and also in other places if they're well-written). They could be from Salem to...I don't know, UFO sightings? Definitely something more serious than "the top 10 haunted houses in Montana" sort of stuff. History is of course the most preferred but those crossing into other realms, like psychology, are also welcome. Since I'm not particularly familiar with this topic, all recommendations are genuinely appreciated!

1 Answers 2019-12-26

Thursday Reading & Recommendations | December 26, 2019

Previous weeks!

Thursday Reading and Recommendations is intended as bookish free-for-all, for the discussion and recommendation of all books historical, or tangentially so. Suggested topics include, but are by no means limited to:

  • Asking for book recommendations on specific topics or periods of history

  • Newly published books and articles you're dying to read

  • Recent book releases, old book reviews, reading recommendations, or just talking about what you're reading now

  • Historiographical discussions, debates, and disputes

  • ...And so on!

Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion of history and books, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.

1 Answers 2019-12-26

How were people of different ethnicity treated in the Soviet Union?

Following r/PropagandaPosters I see a lot of Soviet posters trying to appease to the African Americans telling them how the American government and capitalism is oppressing them and how they would be equal under communism. What was the reality of that within the Soviet Union?

1 Answers 2019-12-26

How centralized was the Sassanid Empire?

I've heard that they were a centralized monarchy compared to the Arsacids/Parthians, but I've lso heard that they were extremely feudal and decentralized which was a factor for their quick demise to the Arabs. What's the truth here?

1 Answers 2019-12-26

Was the peace Treaty between Cnut the Great and Edmund Ironside unusual?

I am thinking specifically of this part (taken from wikipedia):

“Following his defeat, Edmund was forced to sign a treaty with Canute. By this treaty, all of England except Wessex would be controlled by Canute and when one of the kings should die the other would take all of England, that king's son being the heir to the throne.”

Was this a common solution for solving disputes at the time? That when one person died, the other would get what they were fighting over? Could there be a religious aspect to this where they essentially let god decide?

1 Answers 2019-12-26

Pre-Civil War, Did Abolitionists Boycott Southern Goods Made With Slave Labor?

I'd read that some Northerners bought maple sugar instead of cane sugar, since maple sugar wasn't made with slave labor. Is that accurate? Is it true for any other goods?

1 Answers 2019-12-26

How did mercenaries work during the Thirty Years' War?

I noticed in several documentaries that the use of mercenaries by both the Catholics and the Protestants was mentioned several times. Back then, how were mercenaries organized? Did they have private companies with the soldiers on payroll like we have today? Did companies play both sides, or did their religion and birthplace/place of loyalty still play a factor in who they contracted to?

1 Answers 2019-12-26

Why did the atomic bombs in Japan matter, when America was already bombing the nation to smithereens with conventional weaponry?

1 Answers 2019-12-26

How complicated was banking in the first and second centuries? Did banks exists with deposits and withdrawals? Could you take loans? Who owned the banking systems?

I’m read NT Writes biography of St. Paul and he mentions banking and it seemed so close to what we have today in broad strokes.

1 Answers 2019-12-26

According to the Wikipedia article on Grendel's mother, Grendel's mother is referred to by a word that could mean she was a valkyrie or a goddess. If this were the case, how would that square with Beowulf being a poem composed in pagan times and then written down by Christians?

That is to say, does that mean that whole sequence of Beowulf is a Christian-era invention? I was given to understand that Beowulf was presumably a pagan-era poem that was lightly Christianized to remove the pagan elements.

But if Grendel's mother was a valkyrie or goddess like Frigg, why on Earth would a hero be fighting someone that's... on his side? Moreover, what would that make Grendel? Baldr? Is Beowulf the novel adaption of God of War 2018??

For reference this portion of the Wikipedia is what concerns me:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grendel%27s_mother#Ides/dis_(lady)

1 Answers 2019-12-26

What did castles do to defend themselves when surrounded (during around the middle ages)?

1 Answers 2019-12-26

What was the Roman Empire's opinion of the crusades, and how did they feel about the outcomes?

2 Answers 2019-12-26

Legality of political paramilitary organizations in the Weimar Republic

I have been reading the "Rise and Fall of the Third Reich" by William Shirer. Obviously the SA played a huge role in the political ascent of the NSDAP. However, I don't quite understand the legality of these different paramilitary organizations attached to political parties, not only limited to the NSDAP (e.g. the Roter Frontkämpferbund). Why did the state police tolerate these ruffians throughout the Reich? Is it because the time was generally tumultuous and political violence was deemed more acceptable in the young democracy?

My understanding of the SA is that the NSDAP and allied organization were very much tolerated by the Bavarian state and later other federal states at the time since the entire republic (with the army guaranteeing its' continued survival) was rather blind on the 'right eye'.

Thank you!

1 Answers 2019-12-26

How valid is the claim that most of Napoleon's wars weren't that of aggression, but were actually defensive responses?

Napoleon is well known as the French Emperor who conquered most of Europe, but apparently this was all a response to other countries constantly declaring war upon or invading his empire?

1 Answers 2019-12-26

What is the origin of Santa Claus?

Currently discussing with my father in law who says he was a legend created by US politicians to push a political party and encourage 19th century American assimilation... I think that’s far too cynical, curious if there’s truth in that.

1 Answers 2019-12-25

Throughout modern history we see politics explained in terms of left and right, like Hitler and Stalin, but when did the ideas of left and right begin and why not top or bottom?

And has it always been explained like this or is it a new idea and will it always be this way?

1 Answers 2019-12-25

Why are popular American beers that were started by Germans so distinctly different from German beers? And are they, historically, that distinct of a beer?

I realize this is a question that might be viewed by some as beating a dead horse: "why do American beers taste so bad?" This has been commented on, talked about and asked a million times, especially with the growing popularity of craft beers, and I'm not trying to do that and pass a judgement on whatever people like to drink.

What I'm just really curious about is if there's just something illuminating historically on why beers that were started by German immigrants - Busch, Coors, Budweiser, Pabst, etc. - are so distinctly different from the rest of German beers as well as if they actually do taste different in comparison to beers through out history? Was this beer actually very similar to how German beers were at the time that immigrants brought this over? Was it just simply what caught on with Americans in general and it grew into what we have today? I know the internet frequently mentions prohibition. Did this spark something?

I'm really curious about the latter part of the question because, like mentioned earlier, it's frequently talked about how bad popular American beers are in contrast to the rest of the world, like they're some sort of outlier in the beer industry, but are they actually?

1 Answers 2019-12-25

Was the father of philosophy Thales of Miletus Greek or Phoenician?

According to Herodotus Thales was from a Phoenician family but many other philosophers imply he's a native of Miletus. Also it's been said Thales' name and his parents names are of Greek and Carian origin.

Can someone clear this up?

2 Answers 2019-12-25

Trying to Identify Great Grandfathers German Military Rank

Not much is known about my great grandfather, as he went missing in 1944-1945. My great grandmother never remarried, and her and my grandma abandoned where they lived with only minimal things. He was never seen again after that.

However, we do have a couple picture of him.

I'm trying to get to the bottom of this mystery and I feel identifying his rank (As best as possible without color, sadly) could help figure out what happened to him. Assuming the records even still exist.

What I know about him being in the military is kind of so-so. All I've been told my grandma knew was that he was part of the cavalry and he often wore a burgundy uniform. But she was so young I wouldn't rely on that too heavily.

2 Answers 2019-12-25

Wojtek, the bear adopted from a Polish company, was a kinda curious case. Wich chain of events led to the company adopting the bear, and did it actually matter something in the war?

1 Answers 2019-12-25

Was the disappearance of many heterodox sects due to the rise of Islam?

The early Church, especially in the 4th-6th centuries, often experienced many separations and theological divisions. Some of the sects that emerged were the Nestorians, Monophysites, etc, and in their time, these made up significant churches across the Middle Eastern and North African world. But they don't really exist anymore today. In fact, I haven't seen much about them in the centuries after these at all. It appears they disappeared.

Is the reason why all these heterodox sects disappeared because of the rise of Islam? In the 7th century, Islam rapidly took over the Middle East, North Africa, and other regions where such heterodox sects appeared to thrive. Over subsequent centuries, the local populations began to convert to Islam largely due to avoiding the poll tax placed on non-Muslims. Thinking about it, this makes perfect sense, to me, as the means by which these heterodox sects died out. Is this correct?

1 Answers 2019-12-25

In the US we hear a lot about the Red Scare during the Cold War, but not so much about the other side. Did citizens of Soviet Russia have an equivalent "capitalist" or "democratic" scare?

I imagine the Soviet government produced substantial anti-US propaganda, but information is hard to find. For example wikipedia articles on the topic are sparse https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-American_sentiment_in_Russia#Cold_War_era_politics https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda_in_the_Soviet_Union. Other articles that mention US-Soviet relations discuss (rightfully) the political relations more than the day-to-day life of individuals.

EDIT: Thank you for the incredibly informative posts and to those who asked questions about potentially more controversial points.

3 Answers 2019-12-25

Either research, archeology, translations, etc. There is constant finding of new information about our history. What are the highlights of the 2010s? What big discoveries have we done this decade?

3 Answers 2019-12-25

What are the best books for the grneral history of the Byzantine Empire, and the best ones about the general history of Christianity?

3 Answers 2019-12-25

The Independent State of Croatia committed Genocide against it's Serbian population, yet I have found almost no mention of how they treated their Bosnian population. Were they victims of the Genocide as well, or were they ignored? If they were ignored, why?

1 Answers 2019-12-25

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