Why is the rebel flag and not the original stars and bars used?

I understand this may be controversial. The rebel flag or dixie flag was never an official flag of the Confederacy and some states have lowkey made their state flags resemble ones that were. My question is why do so many southerners and even northerners fly one and never the other? From my experience those I ask can't even identify the actual Confederate flag and yet their reasons are always heritage? Saying they are racist or confused seems like too easy an answer so why do they this?

1 Answers 2019-12-08

Meaning of š¤Œš¤‡š¤š¤• on a Siculo-Punic coin

Hey there, I'm a teacher of Latin and Ancient Greek from Switzerland.

Today however, I'm studying the First Punic War and, in my textbook, I have a picture of Siculo-Punic coinage dating from the early 4^(th) century BC. It looks similar to this one. I only have the right side, with the palm tree and the dates, though I suspect the other side is very similar to that of my link, having seen a few almost identical coins (you can find a lot more on this page)

The inscription reads š¤Œš¤‡š¤š¤• mįø„nt , which I found out means "army" or "encampment".

​

My question is the following : why was this word used ?

My hypotheses, coming from a Latin/Greek background are :

  1. The army controled the making of coins

  2. There was actually a place called š¤Œš¤‡š¤š¤•

​

Do you have any better (educated) guesses ?

Thanks in advance for your interest ! Have a great day.

1 Answers 2019-12-08

Hi! I’m Jeremy Swist. AMA about Greco-Roman antiquity in heavy metal, Rome’s 7 Kings, or the emperor Julian

Salvete omnes! I’m delighted and honored to have been invited to do this AMA. A few things about me to get us started. I’m currently a Visiting Assistant Professor of Classics at Miami University in Ohio. I received my PhD. in Classics from the University of Iowa in 2018. While I have called the Midwestern US my home the past decade or so, I was born and raised in Boston, Massachusetts. Also, I’m new to Reddit so please be patient with me.

I’ve been a fan of ancient history and classical literature for as long as I’ve been a metalhead. In the past couple years I began pursuing the reception of Greco-Roman antiquity in heavy metal as an area of academic research. In this I join a handful of other classicists, such as Drs. KFB Fletcher (LSU) and Osman Umurhan (New Mexico), who have begun working on this subject in the past decade or so. I recommend reading Fletcher’s fuller introduction to the topic on the Society for Classical Studies website (https://classicalstudies.org/scs-blog/kristopher-fletcher/amphora-metal-age%E2%80%94-use-classics-heavy-metal-music). Fletcher and Umurhan have also published the first edited volume on the topic just a couple months ago (https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/classical-antiquity-in-heavy-metal-music-9781350075351/).

My own contributions to this area of research take two forms. First is my work in academic contexts. Over the past year I have been slowly assembling a master database of metal songs based on Greco-Roman themes. So far I have catalogued over 1200 songs by bands all over the world, in nearly every subgenre (from traditional heavy metal to the most extreme forms of death metal), from the early 1980s to the present day. For this project I rely on the invaluable Encyclopedia Metallum, a crowdsourced database of every metal band with recorded material (https://www.metal-archives.com/). Among other things, this database allows me to observe trends in what I call ā€œheavy metal classicismā€ across time and space, and to make quantitative claims. For instance, there is an observable spike in metal songs about the 300 Spartans in the years immediately following the release of the movie 300. This factors into discussions of how metal music responds to popular culture in its appropriation of classical themes. Thus far, this work has led to a 2018 publication in the journal Metal Music Studies on narratives of Roman persecutions of Christians in metal songs. As alluded to above, I am also currently working on the reception of ancient Sparta in metal, while I have also been looking at how metal’s ever popular use of ā€œbarbarianā€ themes intersects with narratives of resistance to Roman imperialism.

The second aspect of my work in heavy metal classicism is my public scholarship, where I strive to bring communities of metalheads and classicists together in appreciation for, and education on this topic. The main engine of this has been my Facebook page ā€œHeavy Metal and the Classical Worldā€ that I launched a year ago (https://www.facebook.com/HeavyMetalClassicist/). I use the page to post relevant music and articles (and the occasional meme), as well as my own in-depth analyses of individual songs. These ā€œSong of the Dayā€ posts are archived on my ā€œHeavy Metal Classicistā€ blog (https://heavymetalclassicist.home.blog/). On the Facebook page you will also see a pinned post containing a bibliography of scholarship on heavy metal classicism. I also syndicate some of this material to my Twitter page (https://twitter.com/MetalClassicist).

I am also happy to talk about other areas of my scholarship in this thread. I have long been a fan of the Roman emperor Julian the Apostate (or rather, the Philosopher), the empire’s last pagan emperor (r. 361-363). I have past and in-progress publications on the emperor’s writings as well as the writings of his proponents, the sophists Libanius and Himerius. Aside from his symbolism of resistance to the Christian tide and one of the great ā€œwhat if’sā€ of history (would he have successfully stopped Christianity if he hadn’t died in battle?), Julian is a prolific and polymathic author of Greek oratory, Neoplatonic philosophy, epistolography, and satire. One of my publications, in the International Journal of the Platonic Tradition, discusses Julian’s knowledge of Greek medicine and its role in his approach to philosophy and political ideology.

Finally, I am also delighted to discuss anything to do with the legendary Seven Kings of Rome. My dissertation, and future book (I hope), examines how the memory of the original Roman monarchy persists in the Roman imperial period, especially in historiographical works. I get a real kick out of comparisons between kings and emperors (I once attempted to line up every US President with a Roman emperor but abandoned the idea for good reasons).

I should note that by trade I am a classical philologist, and not an ancient historian. While I have a competent grasp of the historical narratives of Greece and Rome, and the methods of historical inquiry, my training is primarily in the literature of these periods. Therefore I’ll have much more to say on the literary accounts of, say, Romulus’ reign than of the archaeological evidence for the founding and historicity of the monarchy.

Thank you for your patience in reading this opening post. Ask me anything about my work or my love of the music. I’m also happy to discuss how I integrate my research into college-level teaching.

Also, just a heads-up: I’ll be taking a break for a couple hours around 4:30 Eastern to watch the Patriots-Chiefs game. Sunday rituals are sacred.

35 Answers 2019-12-08

Is it true that peasants in Japan during the Edo period weren't allowed to eat meat?

It says so on the Wikipedia page for "Macrobiotic Diet," but it also says [citation needed.]

Asked on r/isitbullshit and was told to ask here as well.

1 Answers 2019-12-08

Did the church really stage fake punishments to make people appear innocent?

In the historical novel The Pillars of the Earth the character Prior Philip is put onto a cross on top of a spire of wood to be burned. The bishop says something along the lines of "if this man is innocent let god save him from the flames". The trick is that since spectators can not see over the spire of wood they don't see the water that would put the flames out when the spire started burning. I am asking if the church really did stage fake punishments to make people appear innocent or "saved by god". As for time frame or place I am just asking if they church ever did this so any time frame or place would work. I saw there was already a thread fact checking The Pillars of the Earth but this question was not asked there. Thank you for any help, this is a topic really interesting to me so I appreciate any help given.

1 Answers 2019-12-08

After the American Civil War ended, how did the Union Government treat the debt incurred by the Confederate Government?

1 Answers 2019-12-08

Did the Empire of Kitara exist? What was it?

The info I can find online (for free) is extremely sparse. It seems like the Empire of Kitara was a political entity of the Bunyoro people that held influence over the African Great Lakes, but a lot of the info is apparently based on contradictory folk tales. What's the truth here?

1 Answers 2019-12-08

In a school assignment we were asked to show the primitive ways of continents before globalization. I got Europe. I can't seem to find the origin tribes anywhere. Where can I get the info about them?

3 Answers 2019-12-08

After Jerusalem and Rome, the most prestigious destination for Medieval European pilgrims was Santiago de Compostela, a small city in northern Spain. How did this place become so spiritually significant, and how did this affect the city's secular power?

1 Answers 2019-12-08

An incredible help-wanted ad asking for volunteers for an antarctic expedition appeared in the London Times a few days after Christmas in 1913. The response was overwhelming. Who wrote this bleak enticement and what type of men wanted in?

"Men wanted for hazardous journey, small wages, bitter cold, long months of complete darkness, constant danger, safe return doubtful, honour and recognition in case of success." - London Times, December 29th, 1913

I've always been fascinated by this reverse-of-the-expected strategy of gathering volunteers. Usually, one plays up the upsides while downplaying the discomforts and hazards if you want to attract people for a difficult cause. Honour has often not been enough - the Royal Navy often press-ganged sailors because it was so hard to entice them, for instance, and drafts have been an element in armies for centuries.

But Ernest Shackleton seems to have embraced a different strategy for his antarctic expedition, and it appears it worked. I've read that 5,000 men responded to the ad.

So I've got three questions:

  1. Is the above-posted wording the actual text that appeared in the London Times?
  2. Who wrote the ad? Do we know if they went with a bleak outlook because they felt it was only fair to leave off the sugar coating, or was it a stratagem to entice starry-eyed young men with dreams of adventure stories in their heads?
  3. Were there really 5,000 respondents? Do we know much about them or what drove them to volunteer? Were they untried young men? Hard-beaten ones with nothing to lose? Army veterans? Destitute men from the slums or well educated wealthy men from Oxford? Did any comment on their choice later on and how they felt about the mission?

1 Answers 2019-12-08

Sunday Digest | Interesting & Overlooked Posts | December 02, 2019–December 08, 2019

Previous

Today:

Welcome to this week's instalment of /r/AskHistorians' Sunday Digest (formerly the Day of Reflection). Nobody can read all the questions and answers that are posted here, so in this thread we invite you to share anything you'd like to highlight from the last week - an interesting discussion, an informative answer, an insightful question that was overlooked, or anything else.

3 Answers 2019-12-08

Looking for sources (primary or secondary) on the question 'How important was the engima code to counter the U-boat menace and defeating the Luftwaffe' Any help would be welcome

hey guys i'm looking for some sources for a personal research paper that i want to write and am having trouble finding good sources on the question. Any help would be much appreciated.

2 Answers 2019-12-08

Why did Schumann in 1950 propose coal and steel as a solution to war, and how does this relate to the causes of the two world wars?

Yes, I did leave my ego at the door, so if you're willing to tell me that all my knowledge of WWII is wrong, do it without hesitation. Am ready to accept the humiliation.

"Popular knowledge" says WWII was caused by Hitler's hate against racial minorities and German will of revenge after the humiliation of the Versailles treaty, while WWI was caused by the Kaiser's willingness to conquer territory and the assassination of the Archduke of Austria-Hungary.

But in 1950, Schumann said literally:

It proposes that Franco-German production of coal and steel as a whole be placed under a common High Authority [...]

The solidarity in production thus established will make it plain that any war between France and Germany becomes not merely unthinkable, but materially impossible.

His vision differs so much from the popularly known version that it really spiked my curiosity.

Edit: I realize my question can be easily misunderstood so I'd like to clarify that I believe the Holocaust was real and this post is not an attempt to deny it. Could it be that Schumann had it wrong? Or could it be that there were multiple contemporary causes?

3 Answers 2019-12-08

Who did the philosophy of science developed outside of European culture?

Edit: Typo in title, should have said "How" now "Who".

Today, many universities include in their curriculum for students of natural and social sciences a course about the philosophy of science, that usually deals with issues like realism vs. anti-realism, perception of reality, deductive vs. inductive inference, post-modernism etc. I found the discussion presented on these topics to be extremely European-centric.

What main schools of thought regarding questions such as "what is reality", "what is knowledge", or "how to conduct systematic investigation of nature" exists outside of European circles?

1 Answers 2019-12-08

Was officers being fragged by their own men more common in the Vietnam War than previous wars or was this a myth? How big of a problem was it? Were any steps taken to prevent it from happening?

1 Answers 2019-12-08

Book recommendations for rural life in medieval england

I'm interested in the rural life in England during the Middle Ages, especially High Middle Ages. I'm interested in Manorialism, serfs, Courts etc., how it wotked legally. Do you have any good books on this which do not presuppose a ton of knowledge but are a good basic introduction? I'm from Germany and I'm not very familiar with all the Englisch terms.

1 Answers 2019-12-08

"Why white people can't make blues?"

I study History and I have to make a task about "Why white people can't make blues?". I got an article that talks about this, but I have to say what further use this source has. I was thinking about the influence of diversity on music (or music on diversity). I found already a few sources that can help me with this subject, but I need a few more. So my question is: have you guys any examples (+ good sources) about this subject?

Thanks a lot!!!!!

1 Answers 2019-12-08

Did anyone reliably give or rule out reasons the Atomic Bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?

There are at least 5 valid reasons given; to avoid a land invasion of Japan, to justify the cost of the Manhattan Project, to send a message to the USSR, to get revenge for Pearl Harbour and to end the war quickly. Most people say it was some sort of combination. So did any first hand source that was involved in the decision making ever give reasons for it? Whether it be from politics, the military or science.

1 Answers 2019-12-08

Does the Gutasaga have an example of preserved historical records of the Gothic migration in an oral tradition for a thousand years before it was written down or is it cultural backwash from interactions with the rest of Europe?

2 Answers 2019-12-08

How accurate is it to call Franco and Salazar fascists?

1 Answers 2019-12-08

Did Romans ever use camel cavalry?

The Roman Empire extended well into desert areas. Did they ever make use of camels in those arid climates? If so, what battles or wars did camels play a major part in?

1 Answers 2019-12-08

Why is the 2nd Amendment 2nd in the Bill of Rights?

Why is that amendment placed second and not third,fourth, etc. in the bill of rights?

1 Answers 2019-12-08

Is there sufficient English language and English-translated material on Chinese history, or is Chinese literacy required?

Almost a philosophical question, but is what's available in english "good enough" to compare to native Chinese historians, or will you be better off learning to read chinese first?

1 Answers 2019-12-08

For modern historians, are Oral traditions considered to be a reliable source of information in the field?

Some cultures throughout history had written sources of history like Ancient Egypt, Rome, Greece, China, etc. But other cultures didn't have written traditions until much later(Native American cultures come to mind). Are those sources considered valid by modern historians given the fact that in many cases they are the only source of information we have when it comes to those histories?

2 Answers 2019-12-08

Did Japanese officials during World War II definitively specify if the dropping of atomic bombs was a major factor in their decision to surrender?

Sorry if this has already been asked but I keep seeing mainstream debate about whether or not if the dropping of atomic bombs was necessary, with the argument that the firebombing happening already put Japan on the brink of offering surrender. The topic always generates a lively debate and what is odd is that this never seems to be settled because, oddly enough too, I never saw any first hand sources given to explain the underlying motivations of the Japanese government to surrender which would either refute or support either side of the debate.

1 Answers 2019-12-08

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