Marcus Aurelius, one of the "five good emperors" and author of 'Meditations', is known to have been addicted to opium; was opium use common among the elites at the time? Would the general public have had access to it? Was there any stigma attached to its use or the dependence on it?

would the public even be aware of its existence, for that matter?

2 Answers 2019-11-18

How has the life of an average Arab changed in Israel since the 1940s?

Interested in learning after reading Joseph Telushkin.

1 Answers 2019-11-18

What is the (real) Socialism in National Socialism?

Alright so let me first tell you that I am not looking towards defending the National Socialist party, their ideology, or their actions.

It is for this reason as well that I don’t ask this question in one of the relevant ideological subs, although this is most likely a unfounded paranoia.

To explain the question a bit more in detail:

  1. the nomenclature of Socialism seems, at least to me, opposite to the historical ‘cleansing’ of communist elements. This is why I ask the question.

  2. I am interested in what the elements of the ideology or party were that made their leaders opt for this name.

  3. if there are actual elements in the party and their ideology which could be (historically) connected to Socialism, what would be the “real” socialism of the party? What did they do in Germany and beyond that could fall under here?

Thank you and please let me know if you have any critiques of the question or it’s formatting. I understand that this is a sensitive topic and want to treat it as such.

1 Answers 2019-11-18

What was the difference between a late Romano-British farm and a post Roman British/early Anglo-Saxon farm?

I've been listening to the British History Podcast, and there keeps being talk of "industrial sized" farms in the late Roman period that then collapsed into smaller subsidence sized farm with a collapsing economy.

What was the difference in size between those farms? And how they were worked and who worked them? And what they grew/husbanded? And the equipment they used and the size of the fields etc?

1 Answers 2019-11-18

in medieval times, if you were excommunicated by the pope, could you make a new life in the byzantine empire since they are not catholic?

1 Answers 2019-11-18

Cliometrics and the antebellum slave economy

As I understand it, John Meyer and Alfred Conrad using cliometrics have pretty much dispelled the notion that slavery was unprofitable and doomed to fail via perceived economic inefficiencies. Does this consensus still hold true today or has modern academia moved on from Meyer and Conrad's conclusions?

Also just to make clear, slavery was an absolutely abhorrent practice that no amount of economic benefit can justify

1 Answers 2019-11-18

Beards were considered uncouth and unseemly in Western fashion in the 18th century. Why did this change so drastically in the 19th century?

Everything I've read both in books and on this subreddit suggests that it was inappropriate for Western men to wear beards in the 1700s, but in the 1800s they were worn by kings, presidents, aristocrats, and scholars alike. Was this a gradual shift in fashion, or an abrupt change in upper-class preference?

1 Answers 2019-11-18

Did jury tampering happen during the Boston massacre trials

Okay so I’m doing this project in history and long story short, I need to find sources to prove that jury tampering did not happen during the Boston massacre trials. Thing is I’ve been looking for a week now and I can’t find anything. So I’m hoping that someone here has answers and could maybe link a source or suggest where I could find an answer.

1 Answers 2019-11-18

Why no epidemics among colonizers?

I've read a lot about epidemics from germs brought over by colonizers killing off huge numbers of indigenous people in the Americas, and this being replicated (if not to the same extent) in other places globally.

Why I want to know is why a similar transfer of germs didn't effect people coming from Europe? Why were there no infectious diseases that went in the other direction, so to speak?

1 Answers 2019-11-18

How are the scientific discoveries made during the Holocaust viewed?

Specifically, the discoveries made through the torture and experimentation of POWs, Jews, Gypsies, etc.

1 Answers 2019-11-18

During the Terror of the French Revolution, thousands were executed via Guillotine... what happened to all of the bodies?

What did the French government do with the massive amount of corpses?

1 Answers 2019-11-18

How did Medieval English noble titles work, exactly?

I know there’s a hierarchy, and I know a few tidbits like that a margrave has land on the borders and is usually charged with keeping the neighboring country from invading, but I just can’t wrap my head around everything else.

For example, I know a count outranks a viscount. But are viscounties subdivisions within counties? Would a count have multiple viscounts managing different parts of his land? If so, does the same hold up for the rest of the titles? If not, why does the former outrank the latter?

1 Answers 2019-11-18

How do a Roman mosaic floors still survive well preserved to this day? Were the buildings abandoned and slowly buried over time, or were they deliberately buried?

1 Answers 2019-11-18

During Japan's Sengoku period, were there any female daimyo?

I know that during the 12-13th century women in Japan had much greater rights than one would expect for the time (including the ability to own land, divorce and remarry), but I can't seem to find any evidence of female daimyo during the Sengoku era. Did any exist or did women's rights totally collapse in the span of 2 centuries?

1 Answers 2019-11-17

In one series of a documentary (Battlefield) there is a mention of Soviet military exercises in 1935 and 1936 which apparently "demonstrated to the world the power power of Soviet military". Is there any further information available about these exercises?

The full name of the documentary and series is "Battlefield S6/E2 - Scandinavia the Forgotten Front". I hope it is not against the rules to post a link to YouTube, if it is just give me a notification and I will remove it. Until there here is a link to the documentary with a timestamp where exactly this is mentioned. I would really much like to read more about these exercises, because before this I had only heard that there wasn't much information known regarding to Soviet military power prior to war with Finland.

https://youtu.be/_wmWSpdaNWg?t=588

1 Answers 2019-11-17

How Were Medieval Taverns and Inns Owned and Operated?

3 Answers 2019-11-17

Hi this might be a obvious question but when did WW1 stoped being called the Great War and started being called ww1 instead? Also when was WW2 given the name world war 2 ?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2019-11-17

In the Antebellum South, what was life like for slaves who were too old to work, or who had been crippled and were unable to work?

1 Answers 2019-11-17

EARL F. ZIEMKE ex-Marine and historian; how accurate/relevant are his writings considered today?

Never read any of his works except for some Time lIfe .Specifically "Soviet Juggernaut" and Red Army on the march. Are there better works covering the USSR experience for someone with limited free time to read?

1 Answers 2019-11-17

How much did the (particularly early) Roman empire use religion to justify their expansion?

Ok wondering if they felt much of a need to justify at all. Or did they wait for others to attack them first and justify the conquest this way instead?

1 Answers 2019-11-17

Looking to find service history of my Grandfather's Dog in WW2

I have recently been shown a certificate of service for my Grandfather's Dog, Peggy, who was taken away during WW2 to be trained as a guard dog and then returned after the war with a letter and certificate, but, understandably it doesn't have much information in terms of what Peggy did during the war.

I'm curious if there are any records of where Peggy would have been sent during the war or what locations she was used to guard etc. I'd love to be able to have a clearer picture of what Peggy did during her time at war and to be able to tell my Grandmother, who is now 93, about Peggy at war.

The only information I know of her is that she was No.1080 and called Peggy, she would have come from Washington in Tyne and Wear, England. Does anyone know of any libraries, websites or records which would contain more detailed information about individual service dogs during WW2?

1 Answers 2019-11-17

Why was Magnus the good called ''the good''

1 Answers 2019-11-17

WW2 decoration identification...

My dad gave me my great grandpas WW2 jacket and I'm trying to identify the decorations. He was an American solider first of all, and he fought in the European theater. He appears to have been a sergeant or its WW2 equivalent at the time. He has like the three arrows pointing up and the two Simi circles underneath. I don't know what branch he was in, but under the collar theres a trapezoid embroidery with a golden circle and then a golden eagle in the gold circle. He also has two bar pins in the left Pocket, one with brown outer stripes, and green inside with some other colors that look like the flags of Italy and france. It also has a metal star in the center. The other pin is solid red, with three white stripes on either end. Can you tell me what any of this means?

2 Answers 2019-11-17

In any contemporary Islamic thought, were Manichaeists ever thought of as "people of the book," like Jews and Christians?

1 Answers 2019-11-17

Why were Jews hated in middle ages?

A theme im noticing in history is that Jews were prosecuted and hated, from the Romans to the middle ages to Nazis. What was the reason for this? I'm asking specifically in middle ages Europe but information about earlier periods is also welcome.

1 Answers 2019-11-17

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