How did Christianity become so popular?

How did Christianity become one of the top world religions? Any influential events that really changed the outlook of christian dominance?

1 Answers 2019-11-18

When was the last time a church steeple was the highest point on the island of Manhattan?

A graphic in the recent Tom Scott video on the Cooper Union Foundation Building caught my eye. It showed an apparently historical Manhattan dotted with churches and steeples clearly taller than anything else around. Tracing that graphic back (i.e.googling his reference), it's this drawing, the 1951 Birds-eye view of New York by Heine and Kummer.

Clearly it's not the case anymore that churches are the tallest structures in Manhattan, which made me interested to learn more about that transition and more specifically, the date of that switchover.

1 Answers 2019-11-18

Would there have been any reason to create a list/dictionary of Latin quotes, in code, in 17th century Holland?

This is about an artefact in the British Library, a manuscript entitled "Subtlety of Witches", 1657, bought by the BL in 1836. The MS is in code, and after deciphering, turns out to be a list of Latin verbs and related quotes, interspersed with 17th century Dutch. Its likely not a hoax, as it ends with the religious coded message "christus ex maria virgine natus est". Could this have to do with the Dutch Catholic/Protestant civil conflict in the 16th and 17th centuries? Any help appreciated!!!

1 Answers 2019-11-18

Similar to anti-Japanese sentiment during WW2, were any measures taken against Russian-Americans during the Cold War, either by private organizations or the US Government?

1 Answers 2019-11-18

There have been militarized Buddhists such as Shaolin Martial Artist Monks, Japanese Sōhei Warrior Monks, & Thai Soldier Monks. Since pacifism is paramount in Buddhism, how did Buddhist warriors morally justify their acts of violence?

1 Answers 2019-11-18

Why does medieval and early modern art look so... bad?

Compare for example this from 1885: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Wernerprokla.jpg/1280px-Wernerprokla.jpg

To this from about 1200: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Otto_I_Manuscriptum_Mediolanense_c_1200.jpg

And there are many more such examples from different time frames.

1 Answers 2019-11-18

Do we have evidence that pre-language societies developed hand gestures (like American Sign Langauge) to faciliate complex communication? Are there societies that developed complex non-verbal languages in place of what linguists typically describe as language?

1 Answers 2019-11-18

Can anyone tell me what Alexander’s Kerensky‘s political views were ? Nothing that I read could tell me something meaningful. What were his views during his exile ? His thoughts on Russia ? Maybe he had plans ?

I want to learn more about Russia in the civil war.

1 Answers 2019-11-18

I am a Soviet POW that was in nazi captivity. After being returned the to the Soviet Union after the war what kind of treatment could I expect? Were former POWs treated differently?

I know POWs had to go through re-education camps and some went to the gulags that were deemed extremists but how was readjusting to life in a country that was devastated for a POW? What kind of challenges might they face?

1 Answers 2019-11-18

It is said that the French jester 'Triboulet' (Nicolas Ferrial) was asked to choose his own method of execution and that when he chose "of old age" the king granted the request. Which king was this (Louis XII or Francis I) AND how reliable is this tale?

1 Answers 2019-11-18

AMA on AN INDIGENOUS PEOPLES' HISTORY OF THE US FOR YOUNG PEOPLE

Good afternoon! Jean Mendoza and I are here for an AMA about our adaptation of An Indigenous Peoples' History of the US for Young People!

We're new to the platform; we apologize in advance for our inevitable stumbles (like starting late).

Here's the book's description:

Spanning more than 400 years, this classic bottom-up history examines the legacy of Indigenous peoples’ resistance, resilience, and steadfast fight against imperialism.

Going beyond the story of America as a country “discovered” by a few brave men in the “New World,” Indigenous human rights advocate Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz reveals the roles that settler colonialism and policies of American Indian genocide played in forming our national identity.

The original academic text is fully adapted by renowned curriculum experts Debbie Reese and Jean Mendoza, for middle-grade and young adult readers to include discussion topics, archival images, original maps, recommendations for further reading, and other materials to encourage students, teachers, and general readers to think critically about their own place in history.

17 Answers 2019-11-18

How was medieval humor like?

1 Answers 2019-11-18

Did historic "witch hunts" target elderly women because they were considered a burden on their communities?

On a comedy history podcast I've been listening to, the two hosts went through the story of Matthew Hopkins, a 17th century witch hunter who seems to have inspired a lot of other witch hunters.

The hosts noted that the majority of witches were women and of THOSE quite a few were elderly, and depended on town charity to get by and they suggested towns (who would invite witch hunters to rid the towns of witches) use these witch hunts as a way to kill people who were essentially too expensive to care for (I forget the number they used, but apparently elderly indigent women did actually eat up some portion of the town's budget).

Any truth to this?

Thanks!

1 Answers 2019-11-18

Would mainland Americans have seen Hawaiian residents as "American" in the period between the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii and statehood? If not, how long after statehood did that shift in public perception take?

1 Answers 2019-11-18

What was the society of Western Australian aboriginals like before colonisation, or during the early years of it?

1 Answers 2019-11-18

What were the repercussions of the Oka Crisis in Quebec, Canada? Did it lead to any changes?

1 Answers 2019-11-18

Has technology always progressed "exponentially" fast?

Recently I got to thinking how crazy fast technology has progressed in the past few decades. With the first iPhone just coming out just 12 years ago, and it was amazing, and now practically everyone has a magic computer phone in their pocket, and we even have cars that can literally drive themselves.

 

But with only a couple decades of personal experience, I'm curious what it was like during the early 20th century, and earlier. We only learn about the big major discoveries in school, so it seems like in the past technology progressed randomly in big bursts, and then long periods of not much going on. But I'm sure that's not quite accurate.

 

Obviously this is a pretty vague and open ended question, so hopefully you can understand what I'm getting at. I guess another way of phrasing it, is has humanity always progressed at a speed that made people think "wow technology improves so fast" no matter what time period we were in?

1 Answers 2019-11-18

Why do the words “England”and “English” come from the name of the Angles and not the Saxons?

1 Answers 2019-11-18

Today we view Nazis and White Supremacists as the same, but in WW2 Nazis were Nationalists allied to non-white nationalists, while white supremacists in the US hated non-whites. At what point did these identities merge? Why did they merge?

So in their day, the Nazis were allied to Japan, a non-white empire. Hitler commended Jessie Owens, while it was white Americans who snubbed him. And of course, the people the Nazis hated the most were just other white people like Jews and Russians.

At the same time, white supremacists in the US terrorized blacks and ran Jim Crow oppression across the south.

However, today we view these groups as one and the same.

How did this happen?

1 Answers 2019-11-18

What to think of this new podcast on Medieval Arabic Historiography (on the Cairo/Mamluk sultanate discussion) ?

Dear members,

A new podcast on Arabic Medieval History and Historiography has just been launched by Ghent University in Belgium. It mostly concerns ongoing research, so it might be a bit specialized, you tell me.

There are very few podcasts dealing with the Medieval Arab World, so here is my broad question : what do you think of this podcast ?

Any thought ?

https://www.mms.ugent.be/podcasts/whats-in-a-name-the-mamluk-sultanate-vs-the-cairo-sultanate-part-1/

1 Answers 2019-11-18

How historically accurate is the story of Moses?

Without getting into any theological debate, does Egyptian history have any room for the story of Moses. For example, would Moses have been circumcised, and thus easily identified as a Hebrew? Did the Egyptians keep records of their court and royal family members? Is there any reference to the edict to kill the 1st born of any slave population?

1 Answers 2019-11-18

What are some sources that cover the mundane and often unpleasant details of every day life for people in the past? What did medieval people use for toilet paper? How many pairs of undergarments did the average Victorian own? How often did the average 19th century New Yorker bathe? And so forth.

I’m fascinated by all the aspects of daily life that are not discussed by most historians and would love to find some books that provide this information. Any books on hygiene, details on diet, how clothes were cleaned, are welcome.

1 Answers 2019-11-18

What did presidential election campaigns look like in antebellum America?

Did the candidates visit states similar to today?

1 Answers 2019-11-18

Was food quality better back then (50s-70s) since it was more "natural" and less abundant, or about the same?

1 Answers 2019-11-18

Is it true Stalin only killed 800,000 people ?

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1 Answers 2019-11-18

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