In Johnny Cash’s “Sixteen Tons” he refers to being in perpetual debt as a company laborer. Can someone elaborate on what he was referring to? I’m assuming the lyric isn’t intended to mean personal debts.

1 Answers 2019-08-26

How did the US get so many military bases in countries around the world?

I've found many sources explaining the details of the USA's military presence abroad; yet, nothing about how or when they got there.

Even the number and locations of all the bases vary wildly (understandably so). I've heard estimates range from 600 to 1000+.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_military_bases https://www.globalresearch.ca/the-worldwide-network-of-us-military-bases-2/5564

However, what I'm most interested in learning is how and when they were established. They only lead I've been able to find is the "Destroyers-for-bases deal" from 1940, in which the UK agreed to give land rights in colonial territories to the US, in exchange for destroyers which it could use against Nazi Germany.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destroyers-for-bases_deal

Any response will be greatly appreciated!

P.S. I'm aware Wikipedia is not considered a legitimate source, my aim was only to provide an easy jumping-off-point for readers who are not well versed in the topic.

1 Answers 2019-08-26

How accurate was three arrows video on the crusades

1 Answers 2019-08-26

Which time period did drinking tavern/inns become a thing in Europe as depicted in fantasy stories such as LOTR?

I have this long-standing image (and I'm sure others have the same as well) that drinking taverns/pubs/inns where townsfolk would retire after a long day's work to drink and be merry, like what we usually see and read about in knights-and-wizards fantasy stories e.g. Lord of the Rings (LOTR), existed in "medieval" times. But I know that 90% of the people living during that period were dirt poor peasants that I wouldn't imagine having had disposable income that they could spend for drinks in a bar. Could a historian shed some light on this topic? Thanks!

UPDATE: I found a post that sufficiently answered this question. https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/rjq1f/what_were_medieval_taverns_like/?utm_medium=android_app&utm_source=share

1 Answers 2019-08-26

Why did the IWW decline so much by the early 1920s?

1 Answers 2019-08-26

According the Wikipedia article, the CIA knew of Adolf Eichmann's location for 2 years and didn't inform Israel. Why!?

1 Answers 2019-08-26

Did the Germans employ any kind of shotgun into the Wehrmacht in ww2?

1 Answers 2019-08-25

I often hear that the 'victors write the history books'. How are historians equipped to cut through the supposed propaganda in order to reveal the truth?

5 Answers 2019-08-25

What was the point of Operation Margarethe? Why invade Hungary? Especially since the Eastern theater is going so poorly

1 Answers 2019-08-25

Gauls Who Collaborated With Romans

According to the book Gallic Wars by Caesar, when he went into Gaul there were some tribes and villages who almost immediately accepted Roman rule, while other areas rebelled. The tribes who rebelled were mainly decimated.

The question I have is: has anyone investigated the possibility that the tribes who readily accepted Roman rule may have been not ethnically part of the dominant culture of Gaul at the time?

From what I hear the main culture in Gaul was Celtic, although there was possibly German tribes too. But as far as the Celts are concerned they too were said to have invaded Gaul at some point in time subduing and perhaps to a degree displacing a previous population that would have been more indigenous to Gaul than the Celts.

And so what the Romans did in Gaul may have been a repetition of what the Celts did, militarily subduing a previous population.

So with this information it leads to the speculation that its possible that the tribes who readily accepted Roman rule may have viewed the Celts as invaders who had displaced other ethnic groups, and perhaps that could have been a reason why some tribes who accepted Roman rule were quick to accept Roman rule.

However this is speculation on my part, I don't know if anyone has investigated this sort of thing or if investigating it would even be possible. I have also heard that Celt referred more to a culture than an ethnic group, and the Celtic tribes were often hostile to each other.

1 Answers 2019-08-25

Who was the real Bruce Lee, and was he a "good" fighter compared to his contemporaries?

The last Tarantino movie makes Bruce look both arrogant, and a weak fighter. This unsurprisingly caused some controversy. Tarantino also said this is how Lee acted in real life.

What was his personality really like?

1 Answers 2019-08-25

Help with a blog talking about 1929? (The crash and Depression)

I recently came across 1929 documentary that talks about the economic crash and the great depression.
I thought it would be great to write a blog, I have two pages of notes and write some
rough draft.

Would someone be interesting helping me/or interested in collaboration? I though it would be better if I can take help from someone who knows about this (which is better than a kid rambling about things that might probably wrong.

1 Answers 2019-08-25

A history of Spain?

I’m going to be moving to Spain in 2 weeks and I know very little about their history I will be there for 3 months teaching language arts and I don’t want to be the ignorant American coming in. Yes I could google this but if someone could give me a short summary of the major events and also a brief history on Gibraltar I’ve heard about it a lot but not sure exactly what the history of it is, thanks!

1 Answers 2019-08-25

Could the stock brokers not see the Wall Street crash coming?

I don’t know stocks I presumed that it’s all just a guessing game form my knowledge of it I thought that the crashes are gradual but would billions just drop over night?

1 Answers 2019-08-25

What's the deal with Egyptian Tube Drills?

I just watched a YouTube video on the UnchartedX channel about Egyptian Tube Drills. It basically sums up the argument made by Egyptologist Flinders Petrie and engineer Chris Dunn that the most common explanations for this feat is insufficient to explain them. It floats the idea that the technology may have come from an older civilization which was wiped out during the last Ice Age and was repurposed by the Egyptians.

So, what are the flaws in this theory? Or is there a better explanation for the tube drills?

1 Answers 2019-08-25

Did the 60’s actually “abruptly end on the 9th of August 1969”? How did the fallout from the Manson Murders affect cultural and societal norms in the US?

1 Answers 2019-08-25

Olfert Dapper made several engravings in 1673 depicting China, one of which displayed a massive Buddha Statue he titled, "The Idol Vitek or Ninifo." Did this statue really exist?

https://api.odb.auction/storage/media/2018/11/19/006090/P5CH9I0YsnQgaJR2qun6UaBSYwykvQk7uATU3GmD.jpeg

1 Answers 2019-08-25

Did a lot of cultures independently create bread-type foods?

Through history, there appears to me that a lot of cultures have their own breads: Chinese buns, Pitta, black bread, farl, tortillas, and the list goes on. Obviously there are differences between all of them, but the commonality seems to be that they all take a grain, refine it by grinding it down, and then adding water and other ingredients. Was this independant? Is there a theme? What made humans decide to cultivate plants and create breads in this way?

1 Answers 2019-08-25

Why did Mussolini and the rest of the Italian Fascists acknowledge a King?

I admit I struggle to understand how people rationalize ceremonial monarchs in a democracy like the Modern UK, but to makes no sense at all to have a ‘divine right’ king on top of a ‘people’s’ dictator. What did the Italian people think Victor Emmanuel was if Mussolini is some sort of all-knowing leader? Why would Mussolini keep the man who lead Italy to its ‘mutilated victory’ in power? And, if the r/askhistorians mods can find it in their hearts to forgive me, what did Hitler have to say about this situation? If you have anything to say about the Balkan fascists and their Kings that’s okay too.

1 Answers 2019-08-25

[USA History, ~1865] To what extent was "40 acres and a mule" a clear Union policy? To what extent were Sherman (Special Field Orders, No. 15), the Freedmen's Bureau, et. al. authorized to promise this or similar things? And what would be the approximate value in 2019 dollars?

In my cursory reading on the topic, it seems like this was more hope and empty promise than a real policy (whereas in high school history it sounded more like this was a real promise that the Union just never delivered on), and I'm unclear on how "fair" this would even be as far as reparations would go. (Can you even put a number in dollars to the effect of slavery?) It's also unclear to me whether this policy was meant as a reparations policy or if it had some other purpose.

Reddit historians, please set me straight.

1 Answers 2019-08-25

Who comprised the red army

[deleted]

1 Answers 2019-08-25

In 97 CE, the Chinese military ambassador Gan Ying was sent on a mission to Rome, but stopped at an ocean west of Parthia after some sailors told him the ocean was too big to cross. How would he have communicated with these sailors without a common language or interpreter?

EDIT: Info, since someone asked an their comment was removed

Here’s the Wikipedia page for the explorer. They don’t know what sea it is, but most guess the Red Sea, Black Sea, or Mediterranean.

According to a document (compiled a few later?), the ambassador was told:

“The ocean is huge. Those making the round trip can do it in three months if the winds are favourable. However, if you encounter winds that delay you, it can take two years. That is why all the men who go by sea take stores for three years. The vast ocean urges men to think of their country, and get homesick, and some of them die.”

So take that with a grain of salt since it isn’t contemporary, but there’s clearly some sort of expectation that they would be able to communicate linguistically, not just through gestures.

1 Answers 2019-08-25

Culinary Anthropologists: When did we decide that pickled cucumbers are "pickles" while other pickled items are just pickled versions of themselves?

1 Answers 2019-08-25

During the Ming Dynasty, "Japanese pirates" (wokou) were a chronic problem. Do we have accounts of them from the Japanese perspective? How did they fit into contemporary Japanese society (eg were they sponsored by daimyo)?

I'm aware that the wokou were more multinational than the name suggests, but I've understood the core of them were still Japanese.

1 Answers 2019-08-25

Sunday Digest | Interesting & Overlooked Posts | August 19, 2019–August 25, 2019

Previous

Today:

Welcome to this week's instalment of /r/AskHistorians' Sunday Digest (formerly the Day of Reflection). Nobody can read all the questions and answers that are posted here, so in this thread we invite you to share anything you'd like to highlight from the last week - an interesting discussion, an informative answer, an insightful question that was overlooked, or anything else.

5 Answers 2019-08-25

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