How accurate, in both a practical and a technical sense, are the claims being thrown around that there was a super high (70% or perhaps up to 91%) tax rate on "the rich" under President Eisenhower?

I keep hearing these claims thrown around, and refuted, and then the refutations refuted, etc. etc. I wanted to get a good, objective answer on this because I'm genuinely curious.

1 Answers 2019-01-29

Why is a "house on the hill" more appealing to people? Is there something in history that made people want/need to live at a higher elevation?

1 Answers 2019-01-29

Hitler vegetarian?

Is it true that Hitler was a vegetarian and if it is, then how he came to be one?

1 Answers 2019-01-29

Is there a specific name for the large, billowy dresses worn in the late Baroque in Europe, like Marie Antoinette wore? Did they really wear metal cages underneath them?

I am particularly interested in any information on women’s fashion in the West, in the second half of the 18th century. Very specific, I know, but I can’t find anything on it!

1 Answers 2019-01-29

What did Anthropology in the Soviet Union look like?

What did state-driven anthropology in the Soviet Union look like? Was there a unique ministerial office or was it handled through the universities? Did this change over time?

How was anthropology used to structure the administrative and political organization of Soviet-controlled Central Asia? How does modern historiography view this anthropology?

1 Answers 2019-01-29

Was Rommel a brilliant commander or not.

I keep on seeing arguments for and against Rommel's brilliance. I'm currently reading "How Hitler could have won WWII" by Bevin Alexander and he keeps talking about how Rommel kept overrunning the Brits and even destroying significant forces while at it. He also states that Rommel had very little logistical support from home and about half of his units where underequiped Italian divisions. He knew to focus his forces at a decisive point while the Brits spread their tanks out. All this points towards next level tactical acumen. He was basically continuously routing a superior enemy. I'd really like to know why some people consider him overrated.

1 Answers 2019-01-29

Tuesday Trivia: How did people in your era deal with death and dying? This thread has relaxed standards and we invite everyone to participate!

Welcome to Tuesday Trivia!

If you are:

  • a long-time reader, lurker, or inquirer who has always felt too nervous to contribute an answer
  • new to /r/AskHistorians and getting a feel for the community
  • Looking for feedback on how well you answer
  • polishing up a flair application
  • one of our amazing flairs

this thread is for you ALL!

Come share the cool stuff you love about the past! Please don’t just write a phrase or a sentence—explain the thing, get us interested in it! Include sources especially if you think other people might be interested in them.

AskHistorians requires that answers be supported by published research. We do not allow posts based on personal or relatives' anecdotes. All other rules also apply—no bigotry, current events, and so forth.

For this round, let’s look at: The art of death and dying! You can take "art" as literally or metaphorically as you what. Tell us about funerals, burials, burial grounds in your era! Or maybe what your people considered a "good death." Or how did they imagine Death--a reaper, a god, one of the best character introduction in TV history?

Next time: People and dogs animals (but really dogs)

5 Answers 2019-01-29

What are the possible career paths for a Historian?

Since an early age I've loved history as a hobby, playing historical games (AoE), watching documentaries and reading historical books in my free time. But I've never really thought of it as a career. When it came to what to study in university, I went with an IT field (Software Engineering) since it seemed safer and more in demand. But now that I'm done with my bachelors and starting my first job I feel like this really isn't for me, and I've been seriously thinking about doing a masters degree or something similar in a field I'm more interested in, that I feel passionate about. The first thing that popped in my mind was History.

So I wanted to ask this to you Historians out there:

  • What are the usual career paths for a historian?
  • What does someone with a history degree usually do?
  • Can someone become a somewhat decently respected Historian without a history degree, through lesser singular courses/ his own personal research perhaps?

Any other general tips regarding the topic would be welcomed as well.

4 Answers 2019-01-29

How was chain mail armor historically packed/readied for transport?

This question was inspired by a trip that I had to transport a tuxedo with me.

How was chain mail historically packed for transport? Was it generally just thrown into a bag? Put in crates with straw? Oiled up and rolled up like a sleeping bag? Historically, what methods were used to move these heavy, metal armors outside of just wearing it? What precautions would have been taken to protect from rust and damage?

1 Answers 2019-01-29

How did Shakespeare's audience understand the new words they invented?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2019-01-29

How and why did gold become the basis for economic trade in historical societies?

1 Answers 2019-01-29

Where did furries come from?

Also, how was it viewed by mainstream society and where there any other historical counterparts?

1 Answers 2019-01-29

Did the other Warsaw Pact members have their own versions of Soviet Gulags? Or were any political prisoners shipped handed to the Soviet Union?

1 Answers 2019-01-29

How Important Was Robert H. Barlow (1918-1951) to Mexican Anthropology?

I heard that there was a noticeable decrease in publications in the field after his untimely death, but I don't know enough to judge his full impact.

1 Answers 2019-01-29

Did Abraham Lincoln run for presidency on a “free the slaves” platform, or did that just kinda “fall in his lap” because of the war?

2 Answers 2019-01-29

Every form of Christianity has retranslated the bible to better suit their beliefs and language. There are no surviving original manuscripts. How accurate are modern translations to the original text and what nuances in language have been omitted, and what text has been added?

The New King James Bible is the standard (most commonly used) bible for English speaking people (Americans), but it has gone through multiple translations mostly to suit new beliefs and (or) use of language. Christians today can't wholly agree on which bible is doctrine as there are several translations in use. It can be difficult to translate word for word from one modern language to another due to changes in grammar and meaning, and shifts in nuance for individual words. I assume it can be even more difficult to translate foreign languages of the past due to the same problems compounded by the loss of first hand speakers for clarity. How accurate are modern bibles like the New King James Version to the original aramaic? What is known to be lost in translation that is often misinterpreted today? Are there any passages that are thought or known to be deleted from or added to today's translations?

Edit: altered two phrases to appease disgruntled commentors.

Also, to settle the translation, interpretation debate. Translation: definition 1.1 according to the Oxford Dictionary. "A written or spoken rendering of the meaning of a word or text in another language."

Translation assumes interpretation. They are synonymous in this question. "Ich bin ein Berliner" translates to both "I am a citizen of Berlin" and "I am a Jelly Donut". Accurate translation requires accurate interpretation.

I've seen studies and surveys that claim anywhere from 31-55% of Christians read the New King James Version. In all cases the NKJV is the most commonly read, therefore my inaccurate "standard" claim. I can find no studies done that have a global investigation of English speakers. Bible scholars prefer the New Revised Standard Version. Perhaps someone will include that disconnect in their answer.

2 Answers 2019-01-29

What is the historical connection of Memphis, Tennessee to Memphis , Egypt? Why did early settlers name the city after the Egyptians?

After some google searches, I can’t find any articles that give a sort of helpful elucidation on the subject, only a few bloggers with short speculative answers.

Is there more to the Tennessee City than just being founded by a river?

1 Answers 2019-01-29

When did it become acceptable for a ruler not to appear on a battlefield?

As far as I know, until the late Middle Ages/early Renaissance, kings were expected to lead troops into battle or at least be present for major battles. Notably during the Hundred Years’ War, rulers still took the risk of being wounded or captured.

​

When did it become acceptable to completely “outsource” military command, and where any official justifications provided at the time?

​

EDIT: Thank you all for your answers. The time frame I was looking for was mostly post-medieval Europe. I was curious if there would have been some kind of backlash or criticism when rulers (in fit fighting condition) stopped showing up to command but I guess public image was not so much of a concern at the time. From what I understand, with the emergence of full-time armies, full-time military commanders would have replaced kings and high nobility on the battlefield and this transition happened progressively.

1 Answers 2019-01-29

Is there any factual basis to the Hollywood trope of the 3rd Reich and particular Adolf Hitler's obsession with the occult and supernatural powers when seeking a superior weapon as so often seen in countless movies and documentaries.

1 Answers 2019-01-29

Why was Keynes wrong about the 15-hour workweek?

In his 1930 essay “Economic possibilities for our grandchildren”, Keynes predicted that the productivity gains, the economic growth and ongoing automatization would translate into more leisure time and less work for everybody. By 2030, he said, 15 hours of work per week would suffice. It made a lot of sense from his perspective, as past experiences proved just that – for example, as Henry Ford multiplied productivity by introducing the assembly line and mass production, he could afford the introduce the 40-hour workweek. The wealth of the US and the western world has multiplied over the last decades. So how come that this did not translate into fewer working hours? What was it that Keynes didn’t take into account?

2 Answers 2019-01-29

The historical source behind German children tales

I've heard that the source behind German children tales such as Hansel and Gretel with the motif of children stranded in the forest is a great famine in the 14th century leading to many parents abandoning their children in the forest. Is there any truth in this claim?

1 Answers 2019-01-29

Is it true that armies in the 1600-1700s would use music to communicate formations to army lines?

I remember in elementary school being told that a drummer would be used to give orders to soldiers from the general in charge of a battle, which seems a bit hard to believe because it would be nearly impossible to hear a drum from far away. If that’s not how a commander delivered orders, how would they do it!

1 Answers 2019-01-29

In the Antebellum American South, what would happen if a white woman gave birth to a mixed race child? In particular, what would happen to that child?

Children of black women who were fathered by white men were slaves, and generally, no one publicly acknowledged their white parentage. Just as it is known that white men during that period frequently and regularly raped their female slaves, I can’t help but think that there must have been at least some sexual contact between the enslaved men and white women as well, both consensual and non, and this probably resulted in some children. Given that the white parentage of a mixed race child born to a white mother would be impossible to deny or ignore, what would happen to that child?

1 Answers 2019-01-29

Why were British monarchs the 'Empress/Emperor' of India?

During the period of British rule in India, British monarchs were designated as the King/Queen of most of the nations in the British Empire, but for India, they were designated as Emperor or Empress. Why did they have such a special title for ruling over India?

1 Answers 2019-01-29

Women in Ancient Rome/Greece were NOT allowed to flaunt their sexuality in public, and were expected to cover up in a way not unlike women in Saudi Arabia. Given this, where did the tradition in classical painting of showing women of antiquity casually exposing themselves in public originate from?

Asked this a while ago. It got lots of up votes, but no answers. Thus, I ask again.

2 Answers 2019-01-29

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