To what degree is the idea that WWII-era black GIs met a less racist environment than at home justified?

In reading about the wartime experience of civilians in the UK during the second world war, a really common theme is the presence of GIs and interaction between GIs and the British populace. The stereotype of 'oversexed, overpaid and over here' and the phenomenon of GI brides comes up fairly frequently, but so too does this idea of (I presume generally southern) black soldiers coming from an environment in which Jim Crow laws were legally enforced, to a country which didn't practice formal/legal segregation.

The general line seems to be, black US soldiers in the UK experienced relative social freedom (especially with mixed-race friendships/romance) in comparison to the US, possibly because of the general atmosphere of wartime gratitude/ the specific social position of comparatively well paid GIs. To be honest, my initial thoughts given the history of domestic British racism are to consider that this might be wishful thinking (since it's a narrative mostly advanced here in the UK) - is it supported by the historical record?

1 Answers 2018-11-28

Japanese in WW2

Is it likely that after only one bomb dropping on Japan the Japanese would’ve surrendered to the Americans. I’ve been discussing this with my dad, he thinks that the Japanese definitely would’ve surrendered to the Americans. And I think that based on previous actions the Japanese proved that they won’t give up that easily, for example in the shogun period of Japan the culture dictated that the soldiers were never allowed to die a dishonourable death, coupled with the fact that it took the Americans a week to drop the second bomb and only 3 days after that the Japanese surrendered so it’s not like they didn’t have the time.

Thanks history buffs.

1 Answers 2018-11-28

According to the NAACP, between 1882 and 1968 27.3% of lynchings in the USA where of white people... How come? What were the most common reasons for lynchings of white people? NAACP provides some brief answers but what are the more in-depth reasons? (Sources inside)

The full statistic and reason given is here, with the link leading to the website itself:

[From 1882-1968, 4,743 lynchings occurred in the United States. Of these people that were lynched 3,446 were black. The blacks lynched accounted for 72.7% of the people lynched. These numbers seem large, but it is known that not all of the lynchings were ever recorded. Out of the 4,743 people lynched only 1,297 white people were lynched. That is only 27.3%. Many of the whites lynched were lynched for helping the black or being anti lynching and even for domestic crimes.] (https://www.naacp.org/history-of-lynchings/)

1 Answers 2018-11-28

What is a historically accurate book on the Renaissance in Florence?

I am very interested in the Renaissance and the influence that the Medici family had on it. Are there any books that are historically accurate that depict the chain of events at a more personal level at that point in time in or around Florence? Thank you for any/all help in this book hunt!

1 Answers 2018-11-28

Were famous, named, weapons common and sought after in medieval Europe?

There is a popular fantasy trope of exquisitely made weapons being named and desired by knights and rulers (see excalibur, and any of the pile of valerian steel swords in asoiaf)

Though in reality the only one I've really heard of in the west was stories of excalibur. In the real world, in high and late medieval Europe, were there actually well known named weapons floating around being sung about and sought after by warriors and monarchs?

1 Answers 2018-11-28

What kind of rations did ancient Greek and Roman soldiers eat when they were on their respective tour of duty?

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1 Answers 2018-11-28

How many hours a week did NASA scientists work during the lead up to the moon mission, and did any labor union groups voice concerns over increased hours (if any)?

1 Answers 2018-11-28

I want to learn more about the Soviet Union from its beginning to its end. What books can I read to get started?

I have read a few books so far, but I'm looking for something more comprehensive in its scope (along the lines of The English and Their History, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, or The Rising Sun). I am looking for a history that will take me from the beginning of the USSR to the end.

I am currently reading Lenin's Tomb by David Remnick and Chernobyl 01:23:40 by Andrew Leatherbarrow, and I have read several books about specific moments in Soviet history (The End of the Cold War by Robert Service, Enemy at the Gates by William Craig).

I have also searched the booklist on this subreddit, but I did not find any books that provided a comprehensive view of the Soviet Union. I have also searched Amazon and Barnes and Noble, but I was not able to find what I was looking for because I don't know how to synthesize what I'm looking for into keywords. What would you recommend?

1 Answers 2018-11-28

When the Europeans came to the Americas they brought disease that wiped out the native people. Were there diseases local to America that the settlers had to fight against?

I've always heard about how the Europeans brought disease that wiped out large portions of the Native American population. Was there any points where the settlers faced a local epidemic in similar ways?

If not, why wouldn't there be foreign germs and bacteria that would affect someone no resistantant to the local stains?

If/when they brought natives back across the ocean did they bring foreign disease that spread once they arrived in Europe?

1 Answers 2018-11-28

Primary sources on British political/military/diplomatic thinking in post-WWII conflicts?

This is a broad question, but are there are any unified primary source assessments/collections of British decision and strategy-making in either the political (i.e. PM/Cabinet), military, or diplomatic thinking in the conflicts it fought after WWII (off the top of my head I'm thinking of Malaya, Aden, and Palestine, but I'm sure there are others.)

The closest US parallel I can think of would be something like the Pentagon Papers for Vietnam, although I know that since then the US (and other countries) have also inevitably done post-mortem studies on significant conflicts (e.g. the Israeli Winograd Commission after the Second Lebanon War.)

Was this done/does this exist for any of the above?

(edit, possibly ninja?): To be clear, I don't mean for all of these conflicts combined, although that would also work.

Is there anything like a British equivalent of the State Department's Foreign Relations of the United States series, for example?

1 Answers 2018-11-28

Russia, Crimea, Ukraine: What is the historical basis for the conflict?

Question is pretty much as the title says. Also, is there any legitimacy to Russia's claim on Crimea at all?

1 Answers 2018-11-28

How did ancient peoples so geographically removed from each other all develop nearly identical designs for the bow and arrow?

How did civilizations spread so far, from the North Americans, to remote Amazonian tribes, to even the modern Sentilese, who have resisted all contact, manage to develop nearly identical designs of the bow and arrow? You don’t see the similar designs for swords or axes, or even spears, so why the bow? Are there any historical texts into when the bow came into use? Is there any insight into if the idea spread?

Thanks!

1 Answers 2018-11-28

Did Winston Churchill actually offer Ireland the North in return for joining the Allies and, if so, what reasons did DeValera give for refusing it?

1 Answers 2018-11-28

How bad was life in Europe during the 1600s-1900s that prompted so many Europeans to immigrate to the new world?

Given that most of the new world currently has European ancestry, I was wondering how bad things were in Europe that moving to untamed land was an improvement over their previous living situations.

1 Answers 2018-11-27

Does “Alternate History” have a place in the study of history?

Alternate history is extremely popular as a cultural phenomena, but are there any historians who study the “what if’s” of history?

1 Answers 2018-11-27

24 hours, 60 minutes, 60 seconds - this bizarre format is used around the world without exception that I'm aware of. What is the history of the measurement of time, and were there any notable holdouts or competing standards?

1 Answers 2018-11-27

Did a part of Austria become a part of Chzechoslovakia in 1918?

Did part of Austria become part of Czechoslovakia in 1918?

In historical records, I have found a person listed as being from Austria and the same person later listed as being from Czechoslovakia. I'm a bit confused. Thanks!

1 Answers 2018-11-27

When did people start to call cops "pigs" and why?

1 Answers 2018-11-27

In "The Ballad of Buster Scruggs" an annoying dog owned by one Oregon Trail wagon train family incommodes all the other travelers with incessant barking. How were such grievances dealt with, as travelers would be commuting together for long periods in close quarters?

Watching the film, it struck me that these groups of random strangers who had paid to travel from Missouri to Oregon would be together, in relatively close quarters, with no interruption, in a high-stress situation, with low comfort, for many months. Surely there must have been many disputes, akin to disputes neighbors get into today. How were such disputes resolved? Were temporary property rights enforced? If so, how and by whom? Was there a kind of "wagon train arbitration system" or an HOA of sorts?

1 Answers 2018-11-27

Where can I find data on the value of goods being shipped between the Americas and Europe in the early colonial period (1600 - 1700)?

I'm trying to find data on what were the types and relative value of goods being sent between Europe and the Americas in the early colonial period (1600 - 1700)?

I know the basic gist that gold/precious metals and cash crops were major shipments from the Americas, but I'm trying to find the relative values of say Sugar vs Tobacco vs Indigo, etc. Is there anywhere I could something like historical trade data?

1 Answers 2018-11-27

In WWI, during trench warfare, why didn’t the opposing side just dig towards each other?

For example, why didn’t the Germans or french or whoever, just dig into No Man’s Land.

1 Answers 2018-11-27

The Political System and Foreign Relations of Interwar Yugoslavia

Seeing as the current theme of the week is the Balkans I thought I'd ask a long-standing question I've wanted to ask. Post-war Socialist Yugoslavia is definitely better known but I'm more interested in interwar Yugoslavia. What was the political system like and how did they keep the nations together? And how did it interact with it's neighbors on the world stage.

Also why was a monarchy established, especially a Serbian one, when wouldn't a republic similar to the ones in Poland and Yugoslavia be more favorable? It certainly wouldn't stoke the idea it was a plan for a Greater Serbia.

1 Answers 2018-11-27

In a period of twelve years, Germany went from an emerging democracy to a dictatorship that eventually committed genocide. How?

I know that the democracy was relatively new, after the kaiser stepped down, and Hitler was able to rise to power afterwards, but high school never really covered the details. My friend is taking history right now and had something like this for a writing prompt, and I realized I have no idea what the answer is. She told me to google it but I couldn't find a good answer.

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(I asked this yesterday with different phrasing but the rules said since I didn't get any response this is okay. If I did something wrong or I'm in the wrong place please let me know!)

1 Answers 2018-11-27

Sources for the history of Clan MacDougall

My first time posting here so not sure if this is the right sub, but I have always been very interested in clan history for scotland and ireland and was wondering if anyone knows any good resources for this, specifically clan MacDougall? I do have some small clan history book but it doesnt contain too much information, its more of a tourist shop type book, and I went to a scottsfest hoping to talk to the reps for the clan there but the table was empty, Thanks to anyone that could help me out

1 Answers 2018-11-27

How similar was Japanese "Feudalism" to that practiced in France in the late medieval period?

Pre-modern Japan is often described as "feudal", comparing it to medieval Europe. How accurate are these comparisons, politically. I'm aware that Feudalism was a bit different between European countries, and I'd like to hear about any if you want to answer. But for the purposes of the question lets narrow it down specifically to comparing the Japan of the Sengoku Jedi era and early Tokugawa Shogunate to France in the 14th-15th centuries, just before, during, and after the Hundred Years War.

1 Answers 2018-11-27

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