What is known about the origin of the idea that darkness = bad and light = good?

I'm assuming it predates colonialism?

Does this idea go as far back as Egypt / Sumeria?

Thanks!

1 Answers 2018-03-06

Would rapiers ever be carried as a weapon for self defence, or were they used solely as a dueling weapon?

Sorry if it's a dumb question, i asked the same thing on the WMA (western martial arts) sub, and the responses heven't been definitive. Thanks in advance for all responses!

1 Answers 2018-03-06

What was done with corpses after ancient battles?

What happened to all of the corpses after large battles in the ancient world such as the battle of Cannae in 216 BCE where up to 90000 soldiers died in one day

1 Answers 2018-03-06

precedent for confederate Calvary providing their own horses

I know Roman Calvary provided their own horses, but was that a reasonable thing for a 19th century nation? how did grant not know this was happening? if a horse was killed in battle and the rider couldn't get a new one would he become infantry? does this difference cultivate an apparent confederate advantage in the east for the majority of the war?

1 Answers 2018-03-06

Romans vs Persians

After centuries of engagement with the Persians, it seems like the romans struggled against them because of their(Roman) inferiority in terms of cavalry, both skirmishers and melee.

This much must have been apparent to the roman generals, why didnt they try to reform their army into a cavalry reliant one from the heavy infantry foot soldier one?

1 Answers 2018-03-06

Why are the years of Swedish dominance in the 30 years war (and more specifically, their military prowess between Gustavus Adolphus and king Charles the 12th) so overlooked in academic European history (specifically in US schools) despite being a continental superpower for almost a hundred years?

4 Answers 2018-03-06

How were the Axis in North Africa supplied if the Royal Navy was so good?

Rommel was able to be supplied by the Italian fleet as shown by his need to take Tobruk to secure oil shipments. How were the Italians able to pass through the British fleet? Could the Italians have stood a chance in a fleet battle? Also, if the Italians would've stood a chance in a fleet battle, why did Germany not coordinate with them to attack the U.K. and save the Bismark?

Thanks

1 Answers 2018-03-06

Have there ever been presidential candidates that were not on the ballots in every single state? What was the outcome?

Maryland recently passed a law requiring all presidential candidates to disclose their tax returns. This has sparked some debate on news and politics subreddits about future candidates choosing to not be on Maryland's ballot becayse they don't want to disclose their returns and how much it would harm them. I'm curious about any historical context or precedent there might be.

Edit: I would like to know about candidates from major parties, regardless of whether they won or lost.

1 Answers 2018-03-06

Could you explain the "Phantom time hypothesis"? Could this possibly be true or is there a flaw in this theory?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom_time_hypothesis

1 Answers 2018-03-06

When did the Neolithic age start and end?

I'm getting answers that it started 6000 years ago, others say it started 5000 years ago, some say it started 8000 ago, some say 12500 ago, I'm severely confused as to what is right. Can someone help me please?

1 Answers 2018-03-06

I saw a post a few days ago about a hockey player, who in 1929, drove 350 miles from Boston to Montreal in a blizzard to avoid missing a game. How long would have the drive taken back then?

Article

For reference, it's a five hour trip by today's standards, but between the roads back then and the lower speeds, I can't imagine how difficult and long that drive would have been.

1 Answers 2018-03-06

I see historians say Rome's expansion and policy of leaving local customs in place was unparalleled in the ancient world. But isn't this exactly what Persia did under Cyrus and Darius?

1 Answers 2018-03-06

What were German plans for annexed territory gained from the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk - March 1918?

So on the 3rd of March of 1918 the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed formally ending war between Germany and Russia. The Treaty seen huge swaths of land handed over to Germany and Austria-Hungary. The figure I've read was something like 780,000km². What were Germany's plans for all of this gained territory? Wikipedia states that the land area in control of the German Empire in the years up to WW1 was 540,857km². They gained territory larger than their own empire. I feel as if this may not have been sustainable. What were there plans with this territory?

1 Answers 2018-03-06

Why did British decimalisation take so long?

Decimalisation was talked about periodically for c.150 years before it was carried out. It would be interesting to hear about the objections raised in response to the various campaigns and plans during that time.

1 Answers 2018-03-06

When did the sentiment, "That America was founded on Christian principles", begin to be popularized?

I was reading about the Treaty Of Tripoli, specifically article 11. For those unfamiliar, this treaty was signed in 1796 by President John Adams, one of the founding fathers.

Article 11 of the treaty states that:

"As the Government of the United States of America is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion; as it has in itself no character of enmity against the laws, religion, or tranquility, of Mussulmen (Muslims); and as the said States never entered into any war or act of hostility against any Mahometan (Mohammedan) nation, it is declared by the parties that no pretext arising from religious opinions shall ever produce an interruption of the harmony existing between the two countries."

This treaty was ratified unanimously in the senate, without debate. John Adams himself even said:

"I have ordered the premises to be made public; And I do hereby enjoin and require all persons bearing office civil or military within the United States, and all other citizens or inhabitants thereof, faithfully to observe and fulfill the said Treaty and every clause and article thereof."

So to me, it seems pretty clear that this unequivocally proclaims the United States as a secular nation not founded on christian values. So if that is the case, then when did the idea that America was founded on christian values begin to circulate?

1 Answers 2018-03-06

Ancient Greeks and Romans used to dilute their wine with water. When did this practice disappear?

Would also be nice to know the exact reasons for them diluting their wine.

Also, is it true that drinking pure wine(merum) was considered to be something that only barbarians would do? Why?

1 Answers 2018-03-06

Did America have to consider the possibility of criminal charges for using nuclear weapons on Japan?

In the Netflix show Tokyo trial the judges that were in charge of the war crimes tribunal had it put to them by the legal defence team that war in of itself was not an illegal act despite the Pact of Paris condemnation. In the show they further put forward that if killing in war (or as it was categorised then Crimes Against Peace) were illegal then America and all people involved with planning and execution of the nuclear attack on Japan held criminal culpability as well. Was this a concern for America at the time? And were there any legal proceedings to ask and answer if America should be held to account for that attack?

1 Answers 2018-03-06

What historical scene is depicted here? Anyone got an idea for me....

what historical or mythological scene might that be? thank you for your help!!

https://i.imgur.com/K1gQwc9.jpg

2 Answers 2018-03-06

To what extent, if any, was there institutionalized racism in the USSR?

I understand that Socialism and Communism are (and were supposed to be) international movements that transcend race, and that the USSR was a union of states. However, Russia seems to have been the dominant country within the Soviet Union, and I have heard that modern Russia can be a pretty racist place.

1 Answers 2018-03-06

Book recommendations about Ottoman Empire?

Could anyone suggest some good books on the Ottoman Empire for a beginner, that aren't too academic and hard to read. I checked the reading list but it doesn't seem to have much on this topic.

I'm very interested in the culture, customs, architecture and style of dress around 1300-1600.

1 Answers 2018-03-06

Was Galileo Galilee's family considered to be wealthy, or middle class?

In the biographies that I have read on line it says that he was born and educated in Pisa. And that he had three children born out of wedlock. Also that he was reluctant to get married because of financial considerations and his own social standing.

Was he considered to be what we would now consider to be a poor student from a middle class or aristocratic family like in "La Boheme"?

Being educated at all was not the same then as it is today. Today, primary and extended education is subsidized by the federal, state and city governments. Then it might have been subsidized by the church. Either way it is expensive and would have had to be subsidized.

Did the University at Pisa have the same prestige then as it does now? I find it interesting that Galileo was born and educated in Pisa as travel would have been more expensive then than now due to improvements in technology.

I'm sorry that that's more than one question. I'm interested in the details of the transition from religious power to secular power in Western Europe. So other references are welcome.

1 Answers 2018-03-06

How was Charlemagne so effective at conquering such a large part of western Europe?

During his rule, he nominally controlled as large a section of western Europe as anyone would until Napoleon. What military and administrative things did he do to make this possible?

1 Answers 2018-03-06

Where can I find military after action reports, official communications and documents?

I'm researching Simo Häyhä for a school project and I'd like to use both Soviet and Finnish reports and documents about him or his actions during the Winter War. Thing is I'm having trouble finding these (probably because they're written in Russian and Finnish, neither of which shows up first on your regular internet search). I assume historians use this kind of sources rather frequently when researching similar topics and if anyone would like to share where they find them, I'd be grateful.

2 Answers 2018-03-06

Is it true there was a time in history when women weren’t considered capable of committing murder?

1 Answers 2018-03-06

To what extent can the Confederate States of America be considered a confederation as opposed to a federation resembling the United States? (Cont. below)

How similar was this 'nation' to the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation? If you imagine that the European Union in its current form is somewhere between a confederation and a federation, then this question may become easier to answer. Can confederations also be nation-states?

1 Answers 2018-03-06

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