How did Native Americans suffer in the Early 20th Century?

I'm writing a term paper on whether or not settler colonialism led to the genocide of Native Americans. Is there any example of this in the 1900s? My teacher mentioned something about reservations in Oklahoma, but I don't understand what he meant by that. I would really appreciate some examples and sources (if possible).

1 Answers 2018-03-03

Did Germans Want A 1911 As Much As US Soldiers Wanted A Luger?

I know US soldiers coveted a Luger as a war souvenir but on the German side did they covet the US 1911 as a war souvenir.

1 Answers 2018-03-03

When JFK said "We choose to go to the Moon" did he really know it was possible?

How much did he know before he made that statement? Especially within 10 years?

2 Answers 2018-03-03

Did the Southern States that seceded still have representation in Congress and vote?

And if so how could they justify seceding if they were still voting

1 Answers 2018-03-03

At the dawn of the Christian movement, women played a big part in spreading their message and in Christian rites. When did this change? Why?

1 Answers 2018-03-03

When did bacon and eggs become the quintessential American breakfast?

Seems like it could have literally been anything. Fruits, vegetables, any meat. How did bacon and eggs end up being what we think of as the typical US breakfast?

1 Answers 2018-03-03

Could Japan have taken Hawaii to gain a stronger advantage in WW2?

2 Answers 2018-03-03

Segregation in Ptolemaic Egypt

Playing Assassin's Creed Origins, I noticed in Faiyum town criers declaring the segregation of the Greek ruling class and the poor Egyptians, who were to be confined to slums. Beyond the typical divide between the wealthy and poor, was there official ethnic segregation at any time under the Ptolemaic dynasty?

1 Answers 2018-03-03

Question regarding Japanese jugglers of the 18th century

Jean Jacques Rousseau writes in his 'Social Contract' about jugglers in Japan; We are told that the jugglers of Japan dismember a child before the eyes of the spectators; then they throw all the members into the air one after another, and the child falls down alive and whole. The conjuring tricks of our political theorists are very like that; they first dismember the Body politic by an illusion worthy of a fair, and then join it together again we know not how." This was found in Chapter 2 of Book II. Did such jugglers really exist? If so, how did they do what they did?

2 Answers 2018-03-03

Pre-Christian Irish lifestyle of the upper class

Does anyone have any information about the life of upper class Irish people in the late iron age (circa 200-400 a.d)? I've read a source that says wealthy houses in this time were in a figure of 8 shape, had plastered walls and were made of solid wood planks rather than wickerwork, is this accurate? Thanks in advance. Any information on clothing and the chariots of the time would be very useful.

1 Answers 2018-03-03

I know about Luis XVI and Louis XVIII of France (among others) but who was Louis XVII and why is he so hard to google?

Just google Louis XVII, you find nothing about him

1 Answers 2018-03-03

How many times would a soldier go over the top on WWI?

We are taught to think that soldiers going over the top in the trenches would have been mowed down straight away.

However many must have survived and continued for multiple over the tops.

Or am I being naive and in fact soldiers would only go over once before they were killed / injured

I can’t imagine anybody ever wanting to go near a trench after going over the top just once

2 Answers 2018-03-03

How did the Ottomans discover and integrate gunpowder and firearms so effectively?

I've been reading up on the Ottoman Empire, and many sources attribute their many military successes (at least partially) to their advanced artillery and inclusion of firearms. However, the sources I've read have sort of glossed over how the Ottomans developed their artillery.

Can anyone shed some light on where they got their firearm technology and how they integrated it so well into their military?

1 Answers 2018-03-03

Who are the natives of South Africa?

So with the recent South African controversy I've seen it repeated quite a few times on reddit, in highly upvoted comments, that the current black population of South Africa aren't native to the land, but that they arrived much later (even later than the Dutch and English did) and ethnically cleansed the original native population. Some go as far as to say that as there are no remaining "original natives" of South Africa, the white people are the real natives.

However, when I decided to do a quick research on Google, I couldn't find anything on the subject.

How much truth is there in that?

1 Answers 2018-03-03

Babylonian/Medo-Persian Kings

Hello! I am hoping to find a great resource that documents the the succession of kings during the time of Babylon and Medo-Persia. Hoping to find an up-to-date chronology that is recognized as being definitive as possible by scholars of that historic era.

Thank you for your suggestions!

1 Answers 2018-03-03

Why did the Nazis adopt the swastika, if historically, it was a symbol for peace?

1 Answers 2018-03-03

People in early portrait photographs and daguerreotypes always seem so glum or serious. When and why did forcing a smile for photographs become the norm?

1 Answers 2018-03-03

Have you seen Oliver Stone’s “The Untold History of the United States”? How much if the information on there is actually accurate?

I consider myself a decently knowledgeable person in American history from 30’s to the 80’s. As I watch these mini docs, some stuff I can recognize, others I am learning about for the first time, and some have changed my perspective as to how things actually happened. So far, I believe 100% of it, but I know that Oliver Stone is well-known for putting a lot if opinionated material in his films. Although I feel like this series would be different given its a documentary-based series, I still feel like some stuff has the potential to be wrong.

2 Answers 2018-03-03

Why did ancient Egyptians mummify their animals in such great number?

The Ancient Egyptians didn't just mummify their dead human ancestors, they also mummified animals - in their millions. It's possible up to 70 million animals were mummified and then buried in underground catacombs at over thirty sites across Egypt!

1 Answers 2018-03-03

How representative are Wilfred Owen, Siegfried Sassoon and similar poets of the actual WWI soldier's attitudes?

Contrasting the two poets named with illustrations like Bruce Bairnsfather's cartoons and H.L. Oakley's silhouettes, it seems that the poets' opinion was not the only one, with them taking a very cynical view, including of their commanders, whereas the illustrators seem to have been more 'stiff upper lip' about it all. Given how Owen and Sassoon were quite literate (presumably) compared to other troops during the war, how far can we actually say that others in the army were of the same opinion about their commanders and the war around them?

2 Answers 2018-03-03

Looking for good a pre-Meiji restoration Japanese history book. Preferably nonfiction. Not Shogun again.

1 Answers 2018-03-03

How did WWI era artillery fuses work?

In “Storm of Steel” by Ernst Junger, he frequently mentions the diverse and strange sounds made by incoming artillery fuses. What exactly was he hearing?

1 Answers 2018-03-03

What do World students (preferably Italian) learn about the battle of Adwa

For people living in Ethiopia (and arguably africa) the victory of adwa was a great achievement in which an African country was able to defeat a strong European power (Italy) in a decisive battle and maintain its independence.

In Ethiopia the the victory day is annually celebrated and is regularly taught in schools. Several plays, stories and articles have been published in order to instill its significance. As an Ethiopian I have been curious as how to citizens of countries react to our holiday-ish

TLDR; Ethiopians consider the victory of adwa a big deal. How do other countries feel about it.

First time posting anything

1 Answers 2018-03-03

In the 1920's and 30's, art-deco and beaux-art styled, steel-framed skyscrapers defined the skylines of New York and Chicago. Why did such building not take-off (sorry) in the other leading cities of the world, such as Paris, London, or Berlin?

Even today, New York and Chicago are filled with buildings from the era, a wholly American distinction. Why were the architects of the day not plying their trade in Europe?

1 Answers 2018-03-03

Why did Semite peoples start to circumcise their sons?

I'm asking this from a historical/archaeological perspective and not a theological one.

I learned that at least among Jews it used to be different than it is today, the current form arising from Talmudic times: "Much later in the Hellenic period, about 140 C.E., the Jewish authorities modified circumcision procedure to make it impossible for a Jew to appear to be an uncircumcised Greek. A radical new procedure called peri'ah was introduced by the priests and rabbis. In this procedure the foreskin was stripped away from the glans, with which it is fused in the infant. In a painful procedure known today as a synechotomy, more foreskin was removed than before and the injury was correspondingly greater. With the introduction of peri'ah, the glans could not easily be recovered, and so no Jewish male would easily be able to appear as an uncircumcised Greek. This radical modified procedure eventually was adopted by the medical profession and is the circumcision operation used today" (http://www.cirp.org/library/history).

This is along the lines of those who pose that Biblical circumcision comprised the removal of the tip of the foreskin only, in this way not exposing the glans in its entirety.

Having discarded the supposed health benefits, some people argue it is mainly an identitary mark, a tribal practice which is to be considered only as a signal of community membership and nothing else (https://reformjudaism.org/why-reform-never-abandoned-circumcision). But this only makes sense in the case of peri'ah (modern circumcision), because as stated in the CIRP article it was very difficult to tell a Greek foreskin from a Jewish foreskin in pre-Talmudic times.

One of the first things that came to mind was that it was an initiation rite into adulthood, as it happens nowadays in some Nigerian tribes. But this also would not suffice to explain why Abraham was circumcised at 99 years of age (Genesis 17:9). In a purely speculative way I ventured that in a tribalistic mentality adult men would perceive menstruating teenage girls as having been "damaged" by adult women, and from that they would infer they should do the same to boys, if one wishes to remain within the boundaries of initiation explanatory logic.

But at the end of the day the question remains unpolluted. Peri'ah seems to be a reasonable group differentiation, but what about what was apparently the original circumcision, the milah?

Thanks in advance.

1 Answers 2018-03-03

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