It has been said that 15th Century Spain spent a greater percentage of its GDP on the Columbian voyages to the Americas than the United States spent on the Apollo program to the Moon. Is there any truth to this?

I have heard this as a justification for continued spending for space exploration but have not been able to verify the claim.

2 Answers 2017-12-30

In the film Darkest Hour, regarding Churchill and his government, what accent does Halifax have?

There are many accents stemming from the British Isles, of course. But his was quite unique, especially with certain "w" and "v" sounds.

This also seem to somewhat apply to the King.

It could just be direction, for is there a historical reason why their accents are so distinct?

1 Answers 2017-12-30

How did trade between the US and Russia change as the cold war deescalated (and the Soviet Union eventually collapsed), and what effect did it have?

I'm curious about the history of trade between these two countries - obviously during the Cold War it was very limited, but I'm curious how the warming of relations helped or changed things within the countries when trade grew between them.

1 Answers 2017-12-30

Is there any evidence suggesting that the Roman origin myth, that it was settled by emigrees from Troy (or the Trojan war), had any basis in fact?

1 Answers 2017-12-30

What was the ultimate goal of Nazi Eugenics and things like Lebensborn?

Were they legitimately trying to make superhumans?

1 Answers 2017-12-30

Question about colonial shipping reactions in early exploration stages.

Dear all.

As someone born and raised in Europe, The Netherlands, our historical perspective on fleets and colonialism is mostly oriented towards the results and influences it brought to the "local" European community. In the stories told the ships going around Africa and into the East and later the West were capable of long see voyages and described as innovative, huge and crafty, and fierce in on see fights.

What I am wondering about for a while already; how was the shipping status of countries that were visited by these ships? how did they compare? Say, a ship from Portugal or the Netherlands would choose a port somewhere in Asia for the first time. Is there written history from the "local" Asian people in reaction to these "huge and crafty" ships? Was it very special for these ports to see such ships? Or was trade established in the Asian waters and were we mere guests? Did Asian empires, dynasties, etc. have long distance seaworthy ships, or even ships that were designed for "see-battle"?

If a "local" port would see a ship from Europe like one of many it would just be special it was from far away, but, if it is true like our European history books like to tell the story; was it very weird to see "huge" wooden sail ships coming in?

Were the "local" Asian people who encountered a "different" flag / ship in the port hostile? scared? honored? just curious? or a combo?

The very mainline documentaries, wiki's, etc... give no insight in this at all. Is there written background on this from "local" Asian sources?

Thx for your time.

1 Answers 2017-12-30

Did ancient Roman women shave their legs/pubic hair?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2017-12-30

In the UK (and I think USA) there was a change from littering being socially acceptable, to totally unacceptable during the 1970/80's. What drove this change? Why didn't it come earlier or later?

2 Answers 2017-12-30

What did Vikings do with all their loot? Was the loot divided equally among the raiders, given to one man, or somewhere in between?

If it was brought back to Scandinavia, did the influx of loot have any impact on the economy of the region? Perhaps encouraging more trade?

1 Answers 2017-12-30

When did the number 666 become popularly known as the number of the beast, and was the year 666 significant at all?

1 Answers 2017-12-30

What criticisms did fans have with The Empire Strikes Back and Return of The Jedi when they were originally released?

Now revered by Star Wars fans, what problems did people have in 1980 and 1983?

1 Answers 2017-12-30

During WW1 how big did the Ottoman army get at its height and did the Ottomans win any major battles in Syria, Iraq/Desert Campaign?

You never really learn or hear about ww1 Ottoman battles besides Gallipoli

2 Answers 2017-12-30

I have heard that WW1 resulted in largest transfer of wealth (from Europe to the USA) in the history of the world. In what ways is that the case and what was the geopolitical result for the parties?

I think I was listening to Dan Carlin say this or something similar. From my limited understanding, it was basically the major part the wealth of 4 world empires (British, French, Russian and German) was transferred to the USA, and consequently this was a major reason for the USA to rise as a super power in the 20th century.

Was there a boost to the US economy that was bigger than the US could have achieved by itself? And what would that have meant for the parties concerned in terms of geopolitical presence.

1 Answers 2017-12-30

What happened to the surname Hitler after the fall of the Third Reich? Does it prevail somewhere today?

1 Answers 2017-12-30

It's 1977 and I'm going to see the newest sci-fi flick: Star Wars. How much is the price of the movie ticket, soda, popcorn, candy, etc?

1 Answers 2017-12-30

Can anyone tell me more about this picture, posted in r/vexillology

The image is here, from the original post here.

It looks to have been reproduced from some sort of old text. It looks like some sort of marine national flag identification chart, and includes what look like Cromwellian-era English flags with the St. George's Cross in the canton, alongside English/British royal standards and the flag of the Scottish Darien colony. Which suggests that it doesn't necessarily represent a snapshot of all of the flags around in a specific timeframe.

The only reference I can find to an illustration of the flag of Darien is a 1975 volume called "Flags Through The Ages And Around The World" (Whitney Smith) but this illustration looks much older, especially given it's in French with (by today's standards) some unconventional spellings...

1 Answers 2017-12-30

Did Queen Victoria, or the British government in general, make any effort to stop Hanover from from being lost because of Victoria's intelligibility to inherit under Salic law? At the time, was Hanover considered an important or at all relevant part of the British crown?

When Queen Victoria inherited the UK, the Kingdom of Hanover was a holding of the King of England. But Hanover, under Salic law, could not be inherited by a woman. Did Victoria or any powerful figures in the UK make any effort to hold on to Hanover instead of allowing it to leave the realm?

1 Answers 2017-12-30

In HBO's "Gunpowder," English Catholics are publicly executed by being brutally eviscerated with a dagger to the cheering of a mob. Was this really how executions went? Was there not some taboo associated with committing such an act of gruesome violence?

1 Answers 2017-12-30

How long did it take for the Pre Roman conquest Gallic culture and language to die out and be replaced by Roman culture and the Latin language?

1 Answers 2017-12-30

Why did Beatriz de Bobadilla poison herself?

Stumbled across a brief mention of her in a book I am reading and I can find little to no information on her online. For whatever reason I have found her fascinating despite little back story to her other than hanging a gossiper from her tower and have a romantic fling with Columbus. Is there any reason why she decided to poison herself at the end of her life? Also, is there anywhere I can find more information about her?

1 Answers 2017-12-30

Why did the US struggle with the jungle warfare of Vietnam when they had the entire Pacific campaign of WWII to learn and develop tactic and technology?

1 Answers 2017-12-30

When the Roman Republic finally granted citizenship with sufferage to all Italian allies, which tribes were these new voters enrolled in?

I've read about the possibilities that were purposed (enroll them in the 4 urban tribes to suppress their vote, enroll them in 1 new tribe that always voted last, ect), but I'm a bit unclear as to what the final, actual verdict was.

1 Answers 2017-12-30

In the show tv show MASH there is a lot of jokes about their food and supplies being WW2 surplus. Was there a lot of old surplus being used in the Korean war?

Sure it's meant as a joke; mentioning powdered milk or bread being from the second world war. Probably obvious that food woudn't have been surplus, but what about equipment? Did the US arm other nations with their older stuff?

2 Answers 2017-12-29

How much did the Soviet Spies in the Manhattan Project contribute to its success?

There were quite a few Soviet Spies (If spies is the right word) in the Manhattan project, obviously they had to have had some sort of qualification to get into it, but just how critical were these spies to the overall success of the project? Also were the spies directed to help as much as possible, or to try and delay things?

1 Answers 2017-12-29

If two nations under a personal union remained legally and politically independent, then how much much authority would their shared monarch have over each? Has there ever been a case of two nations with the same monarch being distinct enough that they were able to go to war against each other?

I still can't quite fully wrap my head around how personal unions worked in the medieval-early modern period. Entities such as the Crown of Spain controlling independent Castille and Aragon, or Denmark-Norway, or Charles V as King of Spain/Duke of Burgundy/Holy Roman Emperor. How much independence did the seperate nations actually have? Would these seperate nations ever be distinct enough to declare war or embargo each other against the wishes of their shared monarch?

1 Answers 2017-12-29

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