What are those little string things that show up in old black and white screens during a frame?

I had the theory that thy were from the animators hair or cloths fiber but why so many?

1 Answers 2017-06-05

Is there any particular reason for the french influence in Brazil?

Hi, I'm not sure how to ask this. I noticed for some time now that French culture had a lot of influence during Imperial Brazil. A teacher of mine recently claimed that a lot of our education is based on the French education system, although I couldn't find many links to that claim, which are mostly linked to aerospace and mathematics, which is his field.

However, it's noticeable that there is some influence by the French. Alberto Santos-Dumont is a known brazilian who spent most of his life in Paris, for example. Works of literature from that time have some words in french. And I think the most obvious link to the french influence is the pão francês, literally "french bread" in portuguese.

Is there any reason for so much french influence during the Imperial times of Brazil? Why not Britain or Germany, for example?

1 Answers 2017-06-05

Is this article entitled "Why do North Koreans hate us?" historically correct? Excerpts in the body of this post.

The article in question, by Mehdi Hassan on the Intercept:

https://theintercept.com/2017/05/03/why-do-north-koreans-hate-us-one-reason-they-remember-the-korean-war/

I've read it and I'm a bit shocked by what it contained. A few excerpts:

“What hardly any Americans know or remember,” University of Chicago historian Bruce Cumings writes in his book “The Korean War: A History,” “is that we carpet-bombed the north for three years with next to no concern for civilian casualties.”

[...]

How many Americans know that “over a period of three years or so,” to quote Air Force Gen. Curtis LeMay, head of the Strategic Air Command during the Korean War, “we killed off … 20 percent of the population”?

[...]

U.S. warplanes, having run out of military targets, had bombed farms, dams, factories, and hospitals. “I had seen the war-battered cities of Europe,” the Supreme Court justice confessed, “but I had not seen devastation until I had seen Korea.”

Thanks in advance for any answer.

3 Answers 2017-06-05

From what year are we able to accurately place events?

For example, we might be able to say, given a bunch of events or documents of the 17th century, when most of them happened or were written, but we might have no idea whether something happened in 2000BC or in 2001BC (just random numbers, I have no idea where this distinction might appear).

2 Answers 2017-06-05

What made the IDF so effective against Arab militaries in the 6 day war?

I know a lot has been written on this topic but with today marking 50 years since the start of the conflict, I'd like to learn more about it.

So I'll start by asking, what were the key strategic areas that allowed the IDF to so totally defeat a numerically superior combined Arab military from Syria, Jordan and Egypt? I guess conversely you could ask what made Arab militaries so ineffective in this brief but hugely important conflict?

1 Answers 2017-06-05

What Did Aristocrats, Gentry, and Royals Do For Fun In The Late 1500s? (Between the years 1590-1600 to be specific)

1 Answers 2017-06-05

How Can I Make Sure Information Is Accurate?

So I love history but it annoys me to no end that I have no idea on how to know if someone is accurate from internet/books, is there some things I can do to lower the margin of inaccuracy?

2 Answers 2017-06-05

What was different between Japan after World War 2 and the Middle East after World War 1 where Japan westernized but the Middle East did not?

Why are large parts of the Middle East still so very backward compared to the west while places that were backward in Asia (Japan) before World War 2 no longer are?

2 Answers 2017-06-05

Why did the Empire of Japan stretch out the war in the Pacific Theatre when they knew their end was inevitable? Why did it take the two atomic bombs for them to finally surrender?

What were they trying to achieve by continuing to fight when they knew they had no chance of winning? Or was there no end goal other than to preserve their nature of honor, never to surrender, and to fight until the last man?

1 Answers 2017-06-05

Constantine Porphyrogenitus' "De Administrando Imperio" mentions "500 years to this day, which is...the year 6457" - where does Constantine get this date from?

So I'm reading DAI (which was written in the 10th century) for a uni essay and in it Constantine says "From their migration from Salona to Ragusa, it is 500 years till this day, which is the 7th indiction, the year 6457."

Where does Constantine get the year 6457 from?

1 Answers 2017-06-05

Were bathing and baking often linked activities?

I recently was reading a copy of "Woman's Day Encyclopedia of Cooking" (1965), which claimed the following (Vol. 1, pg 134):

Until quite recently, there was a close connection between baking and cleanliness. Our female ancestors had definite days for doing their chores, and Saturday was reserved for baking and baths. In an age when hot water did not simply come out of a faucet, the kitchen range provided not only the heat for baking everything from meats to cookies, but also the hot water needed for cleaning up for Sunday's churchgoing. The baking began Saturday morning, the baths Saturday afternoon

This struck me as a bit of an odd assertion. I would assume that cooking with heat happened multiple days of the week, and it sounded kind of like a "just-so" story.

I've done some initial searching, but I haven't found any other source describing this link, whether as rumor, fact, or myth. There's many references to bathing historically being a more difficult, time-consuming endeavor, and similarly many references to the general amount of effort required in food preparation. But I haven't found anything linking the two, particularly.

Was there a period, particularly somewhere in the 18th-20th centuries, in Western Europe or North America, where Saturday was considered both the day for bathing and also the day for baking?

If so, was the sharing of the day related to sharing a heat source?

If not, in the 1960's, was there some belief about history held then, but not as common today, that would lead to this assertion?

1 Answers 2017-06-05

Studying in the future

So I've got one more year in cégep (college) and in university I'm sort of leaning towards history or art history or archeology. There's this other program called art conservation. I'm just wondering what are some of the general requirements for those programs. Do I need science for archeology and art conservation? PM me if you wish to.

1 Answers 2017-06-05

The concept of weekend as holidays before Christ.

I was having a discussion about how the concept of weekend as holiday started. I am suspecting that the sabbath is the origin of the sunday as holiday. But if it has a specific religious origin, how did people outside the Judeo-Christian belife observed regular holiday?

It seems pretty natural to me that people need some time off from work regularly, but in ancient agrarian culture, it might not be as natural as it sounds today.

1 Answers 2017-06-05

Why are political commentators from the 1950’s-70’s obscure in modern acknowledgment?

A few months ago, when my APUSH class was on the 1970’s, my textbook talked about how instrumental Phyllis Schlafly was to making the Equal Rights Amendment fail. I never heard of Schlafly before reading about her in my textbook.

This got me to wonder: not including Civil Rights Activists such as Martin Luther King Jr* (and keeping this post as away from the 20 year territory and being soapboxy), why are political commentators from this time period (1950’s-70’s) obscure in modern acknowledgement and not talked about anymore, as opposed to 1990’s commentators like Rush Limbaugh who are still in memory? And as a followup question, who were notable political commentators from this age and how famous were they?

Thanks in advance!

*The reason why I’m not including Civil Rights Activists like MLK here because though they obviously had political opinions and voiced them, their main focus was achieving a political goal through civil disobedience, not simply promoting a political ideology through debating on the radio or on TV.

1 Answers 2017-06-05

What elements do oral tradition stories have in common?

What is it about a story, within the text itself, that makes historians think it came from an oral tradition originally? What elements or devices or other aspects are usually shared by (or indicative of) a story from oral tradition that was later transcribed?

If I wanted to write a story that was supposed to be from oral tradition, what would it include?

1 Answers 2017-06-05

How was ethnic identity constructed during the Roman Empire?

For example, would, say, a shepherd living in Gaul during the reign of Trajan or Hadrian have seen himself primarily as Gaulish, Roman, or something else? How about a farmer in Egypt?

Also, I've read that the Byzantines viewed themselves as ethnically Roman, but I get the impression that in earlier times the Greeks were seen as a separate culture from the Romans. When and how did this merger between Greek and Roman identity take place? Did anyone still view themselves as Greek but not Roman in the Byzantine Empire?

Did language play a role in identity? Did speakers of Coptic or Aramaic see themselves as different from the Latin- and Greek-speaking elite of the empire?

1 Answers 2017-06-05

Unknown origin of postcard from WWII.

My grandmother showed me a letter from her father who was in the U.S. Navy in WWII. I need help figuring out where this postcard is from. here is the postcard that she gave me

1 Answers 2017-06-05

When did customers start to expect bags for their purchased items?

(For this question, I am ignoring the new trend of bringing reusable bags to the store.)

When I watch shows or movies set long ago, the people at market carry bags or baskets for the things tbey are purchasing. Now, with the exception of one store (Aldi's is the one store I know, there may be more), customers expect that the store will have free bags for them.

When/Why did this happen? Was it a form of advertising?

1 Answers 2017-06-05

QUESTION: Did the United States ever falsify or censor news stories to keep the public image of the US?

I know Russia had false propaganda campaigns aimed against the US, but has a similar thing been done in the US? I'm looking for examples of an exaggeration of a US victory. A time when the government censored the truth to keep the public calm.

Such as the Cuban missile crisis, it is not well known that the missiles in Cuba were removed by Russia only under the terms that the US would also remove their missiles in Turkey. Most assume that the US came out as the victor in the situation, while in reality, it was a mutual agreement between the two nations.

What I'm looking for is maybe a newspaper or some sort of example of the sort published around the cold war era that hides the truth from the American people by lying about an American victory. if necessary it could be from almost any period in time, and from any country, but my focus is on the cold war.

I posted this before on r/coldwar but received no answer

2 Answers 2017-06-05

I've heard that slavery declined in the west partially due to economics/industrialization. Why weren't factories merely staffed with slaves instead?

1 Answers 2017-06-05

Why did Medieval Europeans never figure out that rats were the ones spreading around Black Plague?

I have seen it stated in virtually every documentary and article that many different causes were blamed for the plague, witches, cats, Jews, sinners etc. but the rats that were ferrying plague fleas and eating plague corpses were completely overlooked. Is this true and why would no one have associated such obviously filthy and dangerous creatures with the plague all around them?

1 Answers 2017-06-04

Pirates wearing eyepatches - Pop History?

There's a pervasive internet meme that pirates wore eyepatches so they could adjust to the light below decks when fighting. As far as I know there is very little historical basis for this even if it is a plausible theory.

I am sceptical that seafaring warriors even wore eyepatches aboard ship with the pirate eyepatch thing being a Hollywood invention.

I guess te old sea dogs with missing limbs and eyes were more likely casualties of conventional naval warfare where cannon fire would produce fragments that could put out an eye.

So what is real? Did active pirates or naval marines routinely wear eye patches and if so was it to adjust to the light rather than an old war wound?

1 Answers 2017-06-04

How long was Serbia under Ottoman rule?

Some people keep saying that Serbia was under Ottoman rule for about 500 years, and some say it was about 300, give or take some years. I don't know who to believe anymore.

So, when exactly did the Ottoman empire establish its rule in the central Balkan peninsula, and how long did it last before it retreated?

Thanks.

1 Answers 2017-06-04

Why is Greenland still part of The Kingdom of Denmark?

1 Answers 2017-06-04

How were naval mines stored on ships in WW2?

How were naval mines stored on ships in WW2? Were they towed behind the ship (which seems highly unlikely and HIGHLY dangerous), or were they kept in some sort of rack aboard the ship?

1 Answers 2017-06-04

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