Who brought Europe out of the dark ages?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2017-04-14

History of US Political Parties

I've seen spouted in many o' political discussions on many sites that the ideologies of the two main US political parties have basically switched in the last 150 years or so. Is there any validity to that claim?

1 Answers 2017-04-14

Why are so many German composers in classical music?

Bach, Mozart, Beethoven, Handel, Haydn, Wagner, Mendelssohn, Strauss, Schumann are all German composers. Why do Germans seem to dominate this field?

Or, perhaps a better question, why does our modern perception of classical music focus on German composers?

1 Answers 2017-04-14

How did sex and casual relationships become such a pervasive theme in contemporary music?

When I think of music from the past, I think of church hymns, classical music like Mozart, Tchaikovsky, Chopin, Beethoven, Vivaldi and the like, Opera and national songs like Waltzing Matilda (Australian), Amazing Grace (American) or Катюша (Russian). The themes are typically religious, nationalistic, cultural or an attempt to capture some kind of concept (like Vivaldi's Four Seasons).

When I go through say the top 100 songs on YouTube or Spotify, few of them have anything in common with the music I know from the past. In particular, some common themes are the sexual exploits of the artist, the physical attributes of a potential partner or a commentary on the artist's feelings in a casual relationship (here I mean girlfriend/boyfriend as opposed to wife/husband).

This trend doesn't seem to be limited to North America (where I currently reside) either. I've noticed similar trends in Japan, Russia, Australia and much of Europe as well (listening to the music on their respective top music lists).

How did these themes become so prevalent? Is this new or have we simply lost similar music from the past?

To be clear, though I mention YouTube and Spotify, I acknowledge that the 20 year rule may exclude much of what we see today but I believe the question is still valid considering only history up until 1997.

EDIT: I'm not sure how my post got a "Balkans" flair, perhaps the mention of Russia?

2 Answers 2017-04-14

If a portion of Czechoslovakia was liberated by the US, then why did the entire country fall under the Soviet Union after WWII?

http://www.dw.com/en/czechs-mark-anniversary-of-liberation-by-american-troops-in-wwii/a-5540923

There are a bunch of towns that were liberated by the Americans, and they hold festivals on every anniversary, which are attended by US veterans of WWII. So then why did the entire country become Communist and fall into Soviet influence after WWII? Why wasn't there West and East Czech nations that were based on how much ground US and Soviet troops covered, such as in Germany?

1 Answers 2017-04-14

Was bronze armor used after the Bronze Age

Is there any evidence of bronze armor being used in combat significantly after the Bronze Age?

1 Answers 2017-04-14

Did Martin Luther really nail his 95 Theses Schlosskirche (Castle Church)?

Did Martin Luther really nail his 95 Theses to the Schlosskirche (Castle Church?

1 Answers 2017-04-14

On May 27th, 1967, when United States Military Intelligence equipment ceased to function because of a CME, was Soviet equipment also affected?

1 Answers 2017-04-14

How did it take the Allies invading Poland to finally declare war on Germany?

Didn't they break the treaties a bunch of times and take more of Czechoslovakia than agreed? Hitler also overthrew the goverment and became Fuhrer so I'm very interested.

1 Answers 2017-04-14

Why didn't Meso-Americans Ever make Metal Weapons? Was their more mix breeding between the invading Spaniards and Meso Americans compared to North American Natives and Europeans?

In short why didn't they ever make any weapons out of metal? I read somewhere they did discover Metallurgy. Or it doesn't seem like it was mass produced.

Also was there a lot more breeding between Spaniards and Meso Americans. Compared to North American Natives and the Europeans that invaded North America? This seems quite evident considering Mexicans can seem pretty mix.

1 Answers 2017-04-14

The AK-47 is a symbol of guerrillas and insurgents all over the planet thanks to its ubiquity. What did prospective freedom-fighters fight with before it became commonplace?

This question also applies to Soviet arms and guerrillas/terrorists/insurgents/freedom fighters as a whole.

1 Answers 2017-04-14

AMA Jonathan Sperber The History of Modern Germany, social history, and the history of popular politics.

I'm Jonathan Sperber, professor of Modern European History at the University of Missouri and author of – among others – "Karl Marx: A Nineteenth-Century Life" and "Europe 1850-1914: Progress, Participation and Apprehension". My scholarship is best described as social history, although there is plenty of political and religious history in it as well. Much of the writing deals with nineteenth century Europe, and primarily Germany, although I have made occasional forays into the eighteenth and twentieth centuries and to other parts of the continent. One important focus of my work has been the history of religion as well as the history of popular politics.

I'll be answering your questions today from 2 pm Central (1 pm Eastern/7 pm GMT) to 4 pm Central (3 pm Eastern/9 pm GMT). Ask me anything.

It's 4 p.m., CDT, so I'm going to sign out now. Doing this has been a great experience--and not really like anything I've done before. I want to think the editors of "redditAskHistorians" for giving me the opportunity to try this, and, especially, to all the participants for the very cogent and interesting questions they posed. I hope that for them and anyone else reading this interchange, my answers have been at least a little helpful. --Jonathan Sperber

15 Answers 2017-04-14

Why is Germany digging up bombs all of the time but Korea isn't?

I live in Hamburg. A couple of weeks ago I had my day screwed over because a bomb was dug up in the city and public transportation went haywire for a day. Last December, Augsburg evacuated 54,000 because of another WW2 era bomb they dug up. When I said this to a local, they responded, "Ja. That happens all the time." I stressed that it was the largest evacuation since the War, and they shrugged, "Meh."

I've only lived in Germany for six months and this has happened twice. I lived in Korea for two years and this never happened. Even though (a truthism?) "more bombs were dropped on Korea than on the entire Pacific theater."

I have my own conspiracy theories about infrastructure in Korea, but that's beside the point. What gives? Were the types of bombs dropped on Korea different from the kind dropped on Germany? Did Korea manage to clean up their battlefields more thoroughly (and with less time) than Germany (and despite their comparative instability)? Were US/UN bombs really THAT concentrated on the north that the south wasn't nearly as affected?

1 Answers 2017-04-14

When did people first begin to draw a correlation between sexual intercourse and childbirth?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2017-04-14

What was the closest U.S. Republican / Democratic Convention ever?

1 Answers 2017-04-14

A little over 20 years ago, Heaven's Gate cultists committed suicide and gained nationwide attention. Was Heaven's Gate well-known before? Were there other cults before them in the 1990s where suicide was prevalent?

I'm trying to think if Heaven's Gate was an outlier or perhaps the peak of a trend at the time. I'm wondering if these 90s cults were even prevalent or perhaps that was pop culture reflecting the shock of Heaven's Gate

1 Answers 2017-04-14

Are there any known instances where a howitzer armed M4 Sherman has knocked out an enemy tank?

1 Answers 2017-04-14

Friday Free-for-All | April 14, 2017

Previously

Today:

You know the drill: this is the thread for all your history-related outpourings that are not necessarily questions. Minor questions that you feel don't need or merit their own threads are welcome too. Discovered a great new book, documentary, article or blog? Has your Ph.D. application been successful? Have you made an archaeological discovery in your back yard? Did you find an anecdote about the Doge of Venice telling a joke to Michel Foucault? Tell us all about it.

As usual, moderation in this thread will be relatively non-existent -- jokes, anecdotes and light-hearted banter are welcome.

19 Answers 2017-04-14

Where did the stereotype of Germans being kinky/fetishistic originate?

One of the many German stereotypes, apart from working hard and being generally stoic, is the prevalence of kinky and fetish-based sex. Where did this start and what is behind the stereotype?

1 Answers 2017-04-14

Tomorrow, 152 years ago, John Wilkes Booth walked unseen into President Lincoln's personal booth, took out a pistol, shot him, and managed to escape even after breaking his leg. Why did Lincoln have seemingly no personal security and how did it compare to other world leaders at the time?

I was watching the Ken Burns "Civil War" documentary series earlier this month and it simply astounds me how little care seemed to be taken for Lincoln's personal security. This was despite many, many seemingly obvious red flags including:

  • Confederate agents, only a few months prior, had set a series of fires in New York with the intent to cause widespread destruction and civil disorder. Though the fires were contained only one of the agents were ever captured.

  • Lincoln was well aware that the Confederacy had spies in the north, several having been caught in previous years, such as Belle Boyd.

  • Lincoln himself, since before the beginning of the war, had been very personally vilified and hated by southerners and, as some may have seen in the news, even continues to be to this day.

So knowing that the Confederacy had covert agents in the north, knowing that they were capable of planning large scale operations like the New York fires and putting them into motion, and knowing that he was personally hated by the south, it boggles the mind why he seemed to have such little personal protection.

If anyone could give context to this I would be extremely interested in hearing about it!

1 Answers 2017-04-14

Are there any examples of localized micro-conflicts in Mexican history that led to small scale wars and intervention from federal forces to stop it?

Are there any examples of localized micro-conflicts in Mexican history that led to small scale wars and intervention from federal forces to stop it?

To get a better idea of what I am talking about, I will provide examples of localized conflicts in American history. One example is the Lincoln County War of 1878, where competing business interests in Lincoln County, New Mexico decided to use partisan violence to suppress the activities of their rivals,culminating in the battle of Lincoln, which has been featured in the film “Young Guns”. Federal troops intervened to stop the fighting. Another such conflict occurred in Johnson County, Wyoming, where a large scale cattle grazing interest tried to muscle out the smaller ranchers in the county, leading to two ranch sieges before the US 6th Cavalry intervened to stop the violence. Were there similar examples of localized micro-conflicts escalating to open warfare in Mexican history?

Brian Ghilliotti

1 Answers 2017-04-14

When did Article 1, Section 2 of the constitution referring to the number of reps per constituent start being essentially ignored, and why?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2017-04-14

How much of the modern Italian language is derived from Germanic linguistic roots?

1 Answers 2017-04-14

What was the origin of the pistol shooting stance used by the Warsaw Pact officers? (Where they stand side on, off-hand resting on their hip)

3 Answers 2017-04-14

How do historians verify religious claims?

Hi there,

I've received a warm welcome in my previous post about WWII so I hope to make it two for two. My question is how do historians verify religious claims. However, I'd like to split this into two categories and provide examples for context.

Plausible claims

These are claims that are plausible within the context. For instance, could there be a soldier that did great in combat and was known in a particular war? Sure, it's plausible to have such a soldier. Does this mean that his mother was a water nymph? No.

Implausible claims

Jesus is a good example here and if you can focus on him, that would be appreciated. From the historical angle, I know that Jesus is an actual person who existed, was baptized and crucified. But he was also born to a virgin, performed various miracles, and came back from the dead... which are implausible claims.

How do historians deal with these? Does it make sense that they take the same approach for all religious claims? For instance, studying ancient Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Mayan, or Chinese beliefs? It seems like if they accept some accounts from one religion, they have to accept similar accounts from other religions which have similar claims and amount of evidence.

I'd appreciate any insight and thank you!

1 Answers 2017-04-14

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