Why didn't Hannibal bring zebras and ostriches over the Alps along with the elephants?

All levity aside, we can see here an image of three fellas riding ostriches. Here we can see a dude riding a Zebra. This begs the following questions:

  • Why haven't I heard anything (yet) about heavily armoured ostrich and zebra cavalry divisions crushing the Romans at the Battle of Cannae?
  • Were they ever used as beasts of burden?
  • Is there any chance we can make (1) or (2) happen?
  • Is anyone aware of examples of strange creatures being used as mounts in warfare?

1 Answers 2017-03-28

What caused the switch from sexualized, free-thinking, breaking-tradition values of the 20s, back to conservative values during the 30s and 40s?

1 Answers 2017-03-27

In Pompeii there are poltical slogans written on the walls. Does that mean democracy continued outside the capital even after the fall of the republic? If "yes" how long did it last?

3 Answers 2017-03-27

Did ancient Romans have a slur or derogatory term for Carthage or Carthaginians

To demonize one's enemy in conflict seems to be a common trait. Fostering resentment to a rival to better justify conflict with said rival. In Greek or Latin, did ancient Romans have any demeaning nickname or slurs for Carthage in particular? If so, what were they and how frequently or rarely were they used during the period of conflict?

1 Answers 2017-03-27

Do any detailed reports of homicide in the ancient/medieval world exist?

I've been combing the internet for interesting cases of murders of preferably common people, but I can't seem to find anything... of course, I could just be looking in the wrong places.

2 Answers 2017-03-27

In AD 700 England was divided up into several Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. Did they all speak mutually intelligible languages?

I assume they all spoke versions of English, though nothing we could understand?

1 Answers 2017-03-27

What religions were popular in the Middle East before the rise of Islam?

Was there some sort of Greek-like pagan religion?

2 Answers 2017-03-27

Meta: How do you keep up with scholarship in foreign languages?

There's an old joke in my field that if you want to be an expert in Arabic and Islamic studies, you should learn German.

How do you keep up with scholarly developments in third languages other than English and your language area of study?

4 Answers 2017-03-27

Any thoughts on Oliver Stone's The Untold History of the United States?

1 Answers 2017-03-27

Pop Culture of 20th Century Help?

I've recently (as in last Thursday recently) been offered to teach an "American Pop Culture" class at my local college. There is no book and not much direction which makes planning for this both easy and difficult. I was given a week between when classes ended in one quarter and when they start again for the SP17 quarter. While I feel I have a half-decent understanding of what pop culture is, I could use some help in its manifestations throughout the 20th century.

I'm primarily an arts and (for the last 4 years) art history educator and approaching this, mostly, as popular arts/pop art history class with smatterings of major events in history as helping shaped what was popular when. I am planning some projects like "If Jean-Michele Basquiat had Twitter, what would his Tweets look like" or "What would Warhol's Snapchat consist of?" filling a contemporary pop tech culture and pop art niche but aside from a few points here and there, I could really use some of the decades between 1900-1999 fleshed out.

I'm not looking for a quarter's worth of material to be planned out for me but rather some talking points that I can relate and flesh out on my own. I am currently considering anything pre-20th c. as well if you might have anything that could fit. Any help is much appreciated!

3 Answers 2017-03-27

Did the ancient Chinese use gunpowder as a weapon?

This has been an argument between a friend and I for a while (the argument mostly centers on the question "does an advance in any/every technology automaticlaly mean an advance in weaponry?"). Is it true that when gunpowder was first discovered in China, it wasn't thought to use it as a weapon, just as a toy/decoration/aesthetic thing?

1 Answers 2017-03-27

Who were the two dead guys Columbus saw in Ireland?

While searching my computer for a certain e-book I found a small one about Columbus. The author is a professor and a faculty member with over 100+ books to his name, so I don't think he would make this up. Also the book is more like a high school book (light reading). In it was this:

'When the ship landed at Galway, on the western coast of Ireland, Columbus may have been an eyewitness to a curious coastal landing. One day, a small boat drifted onto the shore, carrying the bodies of two people. As the dead pair were examined, they appeared to have faces different from the local Irish residents. In fact, they did not look European. Various witnesses decided they had an Oriental look; some said they looked Chinese.

1 Answers 2017-03-27

Hiram Maxim Biography

I've just run across a thread mentioning Hiram Maxim and immediately got interested enough to read more. A quick Google around the interwebs didn't yield any autobiographies, so I'm wondering if anyone here could recommend one.

Is he worth reading-up on in the first place? Maybe there's a larger historical story he's a major player in that would make a better read?

Thanks in advance for any help!

2 Answers 2017-03-27

What was Stalin's reaction to the Red Army's liberation of Auschwitz?

I know the Western Allies doubted the stories of the concentration camps

1 Answers 2017-03-27

King Sejeong introduced Hangul in order to promote literacy in his subjects. Could a modern Korean speaker and writer accurately understand historical Hangul, both written and spoken?

Let's assume that historical hangul means around the time that hangul was introduced and allowed some number of decades to settle in and proliferate among the population. So maybe anywhere from 20-200 years after its conception and introduction to Sejeong's society?

Could a modern Korean speaker, if time traveled into historical Korea (pretend you're a consultant for a K-drama!), be able to effectively and easily communicate with the people of the time?

2 Answers 2017-03-27

All roads lead to Rome, but did Rome ever have 'highways'?

I was looking at a map that showed the extensive road network Rome developed, but it made me wonder if there were ever special roads that acted as freeways/highways. I know in Game of Thrones, the books mention the Kings Road that goes from the capitol to the Wall, and is described as a much larger road than other roads in that world. Did Rome have anything like this either?

1 Answers 2017-03-27

When was the Estern Roman Empire started to be called Byzantium?

And who was the man to coin this term?

1 Answers 2017-03-27

How true is this: "The calorie allotment during the Madras famine was @ 1,200 for manual labour, 1,000 for women and 900 for kids. Lower than what the Nazis allotted the inmates of Auschwitz. "

Came across this comment on a thread and just wanted to understand the veracity of the claim from proper historians:
"During the great Madras famine, the British exported 400,000 tonnes of grains from India while at the same time 6-8 million Indians starved to their deaths in 2 years. The calorie allotment during the Madras famine was @ 1,200 for manual labour, 1,000 for women and 900 for kids. Lower than what the Nazis allotted the inmates of Auschwitz. It gets worse, a few administrators thought that the Indians were just being lazy, so they arranged food camps 2-3km away from villages, so to get this meagre allotment of food, these already starving people had to walk 4-6 kms a day."

https://www.np.reddit.com/r/india/comments/61sctr/til_that_after_the_jallianwala_bagh_massacre_dyer/dfh6hll/

1 Answers 2017-03-27

What would you say were some reasons the Ptolemaic dynasty ended?

Reigning for almost 300 years, they obviously did something right, but what were their wrongs/what happened that made their dynasty end?

1 Answers 2017-03-27

Victor Davis Hanson and the question of the middle-class infantrymen

Specifically a question to /u/iphikrates from his earlier critique of VDH's work.

I just recently got into VDH's work and have been reading "Carnage & Culture". Upon first read it seems that VDH has quite a strong argument to the power of the army being superior when its filled with free-men (mainly middle class) vs. men living under subjugation (Persian / Xerxes men)

I noticed last year you gave a harsh critique of VDH's work and basically dispelled his notion that the Greek's idea of open battles was a byproduct of the middle-class rising up together to defend their land etc. I have one question for you. I noticed that you said "The middling farmer on which he based his entire theory is neither archaeologically nor textually attested until the late 6th century BC. " I noticed that VDH says that this shift in warfare happened during or after Salamis (480BC) which would put it a few centuries after when you said the middle class was even a thing.

I'm curious what historical evidence you have to back up the claim that the middle class wasn't a thing until the late 6th century BC. Or if you have any reading recommendations to dispute this claim I'm all ears as well.

1 Answers 2017-03-27

Were Richard I the Lionheart and Saladin really brilliant strategists?

This question was inspired by u/DDM201's Was George Washington really a brilliant strategist?.

Thanks!

1 Answers 2017-03-27

What were relations between Francoist Spain and Gibraltar like?

Was there significant travel between the two? What was the relation of the two governments? Was Gibraltar in any danger of occupation at any point? General info as well.

1 Answers 2017-03-27

If a US president had a personal coat of arms, how important was it to him?

While browsing this wikipedia article I wondered, exactly how much did US presidents cared about their coat of arms? Did they took much pride in them or were they just a background thought? Did some took more notice to their coats of arms than others?

Thanks!

1 Answers 2017-03-27

How did the ideas of Hitler's Germany die so quickly after the war?

Wouldn't the ideas accepted under Nazi Germany continue on through all the people raised as "Hitler's youth" after WW2? It seems like the German people moved away from those ideas fairly quickly after the war, but maybe I just don't know enough about postwar Germany.

1 Answers 2017-03-27

Is there anything (Japanese) culturally significant about the enemies and settings of the first two Super Mario Bros games?

I figure this question is appropriate for this sub because I'm mostly asking what kinds of historical notes are being struck by the game.

Super Mario Bros. features surly traitor-mushrooms, green and blue turtles, black turtles that can't be hurt by fire, hammer-throwing turtles and giant, spiky dinosaur turtles, along with red-and-orange mushrooms that make you grow, green-and-yellow mushrooms that give you a chance to recover from failure and bouncing stars that make you impervious to damage.

SMB2 has a pink, cross-dressing lizard that spits eggs, and is arguably even weirder than SMB1.

How much of these were riffs on Japanese legends (or perhaps something more contemporary?) and how much was just weird videogame stuff?

2 Answers 2017-03-27

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