What were the smells and colors of low-income residential areas in 13th century London?

I picture everything in varying shades of burlap and smelling of mud and feces.

1 Answers 2017-01-12

Unknown World War II Ring?

German Ring - Nsfw (just in case)

My buddies mom came across this ring some 20 years ago and she would like to know any information anyone may have on it. I thought maybe you guys on reddit might have an idea?

1 Answers 2017-01-12

During the time of America's Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, what was happening in England? Did they have their own movement? How prevalent was racism in 1960's Britain?

1 Answers 2017-01-12

What are the similarities & differences between trying to decipher Linear B & Indus script?

1 Answers 2017-01-12

Has there ever been a head of state that led a country, ended their term and then led a completely different country?

Barring any cases where countries are renamed or broken up.

1 Answers 2017-01-12

I will be cut off from the internet very soon, could you recommend podcasts and/or books available online?

Hello everyone,

next February I will begin a long journey and will be pretty much without internet for weeks. I do carry with me an e-reader and a mp3 reader. I would like to download (if at all possible legally) podcasts and books that I can listen to, and read, during my traveling.

I am very fond of Kevin Stroud's History of the English Language podcast. I like his style, the narrative, the overall care for accuracy and (as a matter of personal preference) linguistic history.

I would like to know if you have any more podcasts to recommend? Besides of course the /r/AskHistorians podcast which I'm taking with me to discover on the trip. I'm really not into "Carlin-esque" "Hardcore" or sensationalist histories. I'm interested in pretty much anything when it's presented with passion... but on top of my head I can say that I do like the High middle ages, the age of european explorations, of course linguistic history (really like that one), folklore and mythography, and a cultural approach to History.

As for books... anything goes, really. Scholarly books, non-fiction preferred of course, doesn't matter if it's too 'dry'... if it is I just won't read it, but I can carry like 5000 books on the reader. Better have some choice. I'm really not a fan of pirating books so let's keep it about legal free downloads :) I suppose this limits me to some "classics" though.

Many many thanks :)

TGLAF

1 Answers 2017-01-12

How aware was Ancient Rome of Han China?

How far were the two great empires of the first century AD, Rome and Han China aware of each other? I know there was trade between them but did they really know who was on the opposite end of the silk road? Are there any ancient sources discussing this or modern scholars who have written about this?

1 Answers 2017-01-12

was toy maker a real profession that was common in pre-industrial Europe or is it just an invention of fairy-tale fiction?

2 Answers 2017-01-12

How can I read history on Wikipedia in a responsible way, knowing what is useful information and what to be skeptical of?

I suppose this would apply to reading any tertiary source as well. Put another way, what are the challenges of critical thinking and reading that are unique to history, as opposed to, say, sociology or economics, if any?

2 Answers 2017-01-12

When did banshees/washer women/hags of the mist start appearing in Ireland, Scotland, and Wales? Do these apparitions ever have sinister intentions or are they always indifferently heralding death? Are they descended from older folklore?

1 Answers 2017-01-12

Why were the Romans able to conquer all of Gaul but unable to do the same in Germania?

The tribal warrior "barbarian" culture between the Gauls and Germans seemed similar. Both areas seemed to have equally forested terrains.

1 Answers 2017-01-12

How did sailor manage navigation, back in the day?

Hi all! I was reading something about maps and navigation, and couldn't help but wonder:

How did sailors navigate the vast oceans? They surely used compass for directions, and speed for distance. But how did they achieve such unbelievable accuracy? A deviation of 1° when stretched across oceans could lead to a place miles and miles away.

Secondly speed, how did they accurately measure speed on oceans?

And thirdly, if sailors got lost, how did they get their bearings with no idea where they are? How accurately could one know one's position from looking at the stars?

2 Answers 2017-01-12

Is there an implicit bias among historians to explanations to historical phenomena that have been addressed by researchers from other academic specialties such as biologists, climatologists, geographers, epidemiologists, etc...

A recent poster questioned the supposed lack of historical political centralization in Africa and was directed to the relevant part of the FAQ.

Since this is a question I have wondered myself, I read through almost all of these threads and, while doing so, was somewhat taken aback by the fact that almost all of the top and higher rated replies seemed to either ignore geography and ecology as possible factors or were actively hostile to such an explanation.

So, my question is: Is there possibly an implicit bias against academics from outside your specialty weighing in on "historical" matters and regardless of your personal opinion, do you know of any any historians or other academics who may have researched or otherwise written about this possibility?

2 Answers 2017-01-12

Can you read Albert Speer's "Inside the Third Reich" without an accompanying critical text?

I've been reading autobiographies of politicians lately and finally started with "Inside the Third Reich", which is a surprisingly entertaining and interesting read so far. However, given the subject, I should probably be even more careful than with others' works. So, for someone without a firm historical background, is it defensible to read the book without additional documentation?

1 Answers 2017-01-12

What was the influence of the Library of Alexandria being raided and sacked on the establishment of the European Renaissance (In particular the art/artists of the Renaissance).

I'm doing a research assignment on this topic for school and I need to know as much as possible on this topic. Any help, especially links to good, reliable sources, will go a long way for me.

1 Answers 2017-01-12

Did the Nazis call themselves Nazis? Or National Socialists? Or something else entirely?

1 Answers 2017-01-12

In the old west what were the roles of Marshals and Sheriffs?

Can't find a clear answer who was more powerful

2 Answers 2017-01-12

In the Roman Empire, there were quite a few mad emperors, like Caligula, or Elagabulus. Why were there no kings like this in the Middle Ages? What changed that prevented leaders like this?

1 Answers 2017-01-12

Where and when did stereotypes about penis size and "race" begin in the United States?

We've all heard the stereotypes relating the race and penis size, but where did they begin? The only study I've found is this, whcih doesn't seem to be very academic and shows no significent variation between blacks and whites and very little between blacks/whites/asians. When did stereotypes about penis size and ethnicity become commonplace? Why?

1 Answers 2017-01-12

When did it become socially acceptable in the United States for women to smoke?

Apparently 'on this day in history' back in 1909, the wife of the Russian Ambassador caused a "stir" during a white house function when she asked for a cigarette and became 'the first woman to smoke at a public function in the White House'.

This would seem to indicate that smoking was not considered an acceptable practice for women at this point in time. But in the '30s and '40s, the image of the femme fatale with cigarette in holder is a pretty enduring image, and by 1968 Virginia Slims is proclaiming "You've come a long way, baby" trying to push women smoking as a symbol of equality as they latch onto the coattails of feminism and women's lib. So from this, it would seem to indicate that the process was pretty gradual, but I was hoping someone could shed more light on the changing perspective on women smoking in the US.

1 Answers 2017-01-12

What events took place between the election of Hitler and the Holocaust that allowed the Holocaust to happen?

Were there any telltale signs? When did things start becoming especially bad for the jews and other groups that were persecuted?

1 Answers 2017-01-12

In the original Cosmos series, Carl Sagan tells a story of the Heike samurai/Heike crabs. Could anyone shed some light on either/both the battle and whether fishermen actually threw back certain crabs because of it?

Here is a link for those unfamiliar. I've seen Cosmos (both series) history debunked multiple times so I'm cautious about believing this story.

1 Answers 2017-01-12

ELI5 fashion - The viking raids/invasion/conquest of Great Britian

It all just seems like a jumbled mess at this point. No matter how much research i do, i cannot seem to wrap my mind around it. I guess i really need to have it explained as if i was a 5 yr old :/

please keep it short and not so fancy, I am not good at history...

EDIT: I guess the most important thing is understanding how things were when it started and how things where when it ended.

1 Answers 2017-01-12

What is the evidence that conveniences people to believe that the Holocaust never happened? And why would someone believe against something that is so well documented?

1 Answers 2017-01-12

Which U.S. state has the most ghost towns?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2017-01-12

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