What is the historic smoking rate in the US before the CDC started tracking it in the 60s?

So I've done some googling, and the CDC only started tracking smoking in 1965, coming in around 42%. Do we have any idea of its prevalence before then? Or a more nuanced view of it moving forward (socioeconomics, geographic location, industry, etc)? I'd love more data if it exists-I've always been fascinated with the amount smoking and particularly smoking acceptance has fallen off precipitously in the past half century and would be curious if there have been similar waxes and wanes in history or among specific demographics.

1 Answers 2016-11-24

Why did the U.S. have a hard time against guerrilla warfare in the Vietnam War?

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1 Answers 2016-11-24

Was there a specific siren tone used by the Gestapo during the holocaust that is considered insensitive today?

I am a Paramedic and recently at work I was told that there is a specific siren tone (a high pitched nose and then a low pitched noise) that is considered offensive in Jewish communities because it was used by the Gestapo / Nazi Criminals during the holocaust. Throughout my career I've heard "we don't use that particular tone" many times, but I was always just under the impression that it wasn't well liked. No specific reason was given for it. It wasn't until yesterday that an older, Jewish Paramedic mentioned it to me that I heard this explanation. Another medic chimed in saying he was surprised that I did not know this about that siren tone. Only a couple of our ambulances even have this tone and sometimes I would use it for novelty, not aware that it was considered offensive / insensitive. Sometimes using a different tone gets the attention of drivers better. I simply couldn't believe that I'd never heard this before so I took to the internet.

I did a few google searches but those returned no results. I was able to dig up information on the Stuka Sirens but this tone is not similar to that at all. I did dig up this strange page that makes reference to a "nazi siren" but it is useless as a source.

2 Answers 2016-11-24

Has there ever been a council of former leaders to advise the current leader in government? If not, why? For example, in the United States, when a president's term ends they would join a council of all the living former presidents and advise the current president collectively.

1 Answers 2016-11-24

Is it true that a lot of old-timey sailors couldn't swim?

In his book "Sailing Around the World," Joshua Slocum mentions that he couldn't swim despite having spent most of his life as a sailor. This is the only sourced instance I can think of, but it seems like the sailor-who-can't-swim thing pops up frequently in movies and such. Was this actually common? If so, why didn't they just learn to swim?

1 Answers 2016-11-24

What would a border crossing look like between two nations in your area of study?

For example, if your area of study is the Renaissance period, what would a border crossing along say, a major road, look like during that time. What kind of security would there be, what kind of documentation would you be expected to show, and how would goods be treated? Thanks in advance.

1 Answers 2016-11-24

Did any of the Jews actually support Herod the Great?

1 Answers 2016-11-24

What was the German Monarchy up to during the second world war? Were they even around?

1 Answers 2016-11-24

As part of the Compromise of 1850, the US Congress banned the slave trade in Washington, DC. Why was this issue important enough to be included in the compromise?

1 Answers 2016-11-24

What were the bathing practices in the Early Modern period of Europe? (1600)

This question originates from the historical fiction work of James Clavell; "Shogun". The Europeans in this book are depicted as unsanitary, taking baths maybe a few times a year. The protagonist, an Englishman, viewed baths as unsanitary and described lice being commonplace for Europeans.

It was only when he was introduced to a more sanitary Japanese culture that he began to appreciate bathing regularly. The novel definitely suggested that Japanese culture at this time was more advanced in a few ways to the European cultures.

1 Answers 2016-11-24

What was the Jewish/Judean opinion of Roman's "homosexual" practices?

I'm especially interested in how they felt having their "overlords" engaging in something their faith deemed inappropriate. I wouldn't be surprised if we don't know the answer to this question, though.

1 Answers 2016-11-23

How much do we know about the Teuchitlan Tradition's societal structure and how it was reflected in the layout of their settlements?

1 Answers 2016-11-23

Who funded the nazi party before they seized power?

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1 Answers 2016-11-23

History of US elections - Electoral vs Popular Votes

Besides Gore and Clinton have there been other situations in which a candidate won the popular vote but not the election?

1 Answers 2016-11-23

How did Blacksmiths mass produce arms and armour during the medieval age for armies?

Was there a method to mass production, or did they have large amounts of blacksmiths just working hard all the time?

1 Answers 2016-11-23

Does anyone know about Minoan corsets?

I'm doing some research and from what I understand, the ancient Minoan culture included a period where women wore corsets made of fabric with maybe some sort of structural items.

HOWEVER, I have also read some unsourced articles saying that the corset thing is a theory due to statues and depictions of women with waspish waists.

So, does anyone know what the likelihood of this being a True Story is? And also, anyone have an approximate year range when this fashion might have been in place? I've found statues dated to the 1600sBCE that definitely look corseted, and some from the 1700s and earlier that seem more normal waisted.

Thanks to all!

1 Answers 2016-11-23

I'm an 18th century Viennese noble with way too much money. How do I go about commissioning an opera? What demands do I make, and what requirements does the composer have?

1 Answers 2016-11-23

Why was netting used in World War 2 to cover bases and helmets?

Just finished watching Kelly's Heroes and noticed all the netting being used. I've also seen it used elsewhere. What purpose did it serve exactly?

2 Answers 2016-11-23

Did British textile companies in the 19th century have any reservations about buying from slave owners that were cruel to their slaves?

I'm curious about how British society could justify importing massive amounts of cotton from America after Britain has itself outlawed it. Was there any regulation in the Southern states as to how slaves should be treated? any punishment for not following said regulation? Is there any relevance to international codes in business ethic today, like corporate social responsibility?

1 Answers 2016-11-23

Did early Islamic mosques really point towards Petra?

A claim I hear a lot is that archeological digs have shown many early Islamic mosques pointed towards Petra (rather than Mecca), which in turn is used as basis for the theory that Petra was the original home of Islam but was moved to Mecca at a latter point.

How accurate is this portrayal of the early mosques? How accepted is the Petra theory among historians of the period?

1 Answers 2016-11-23

What is going on in this photo of the Boxer Rebellion? [Warning: Graphic]

I came across this picture while reading about the Boxer Rebellion on Wikipedia. Link to article.

Is this some sort of cage for hanging people or beheading them or something? Is it just to imprison them? One guy looks very much alive while some of the others are presumably dead.

1 Answers 2016-11-23

Why did military uniforms suddenly change from bright colours to kakki?

1 Answers 2016-11-23

Why is it that, compared to other New World regions of cash crop monoculture like Northeast Brazil and Cuba, the US South seems to have fared so much better?

1 Answers 2016-11-23

How come was Mozart buried in a common grave, yet he performed in front of the emperor and even composed an opera for his coronation festivities?

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1 Answers 2016-11-23

Was there ever truly a lone ruler of Ireland before 1171? An Irish monarch that had complete control of the entire island before Henry II declared himself "Lord of Ireland"?

I'm currently trying to write a script on Irish leaders throughout history, and while I've heard of "High Kings" of Ireland, I've heard that there are a lot of legends about them, and I'm not quite sure what is probably real and what is probably fiction. Was there ever any Irish leader that you could say represented Ireland as a whole (eg. someone you would expect to lead Ireland in, say, a Civilization game) before widespread British intrusion?

1 Answers 2016-11-23

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