What sort of (if any) technological changes were there in the Roman Legion from when Caesar was General to when Scipio was? What differences were there in equipment, weapons, and other tools?

1 Answers 2016-11-23

In the TV show Outlander, Claire has to explain the word "fuck". Would a Scottish man in 1743 have had any familiarity with this term?

This scene always bothers me, because I know the term had been around for a while at this point. But would it have been pervasive enough to reach the Scottish Highlands?

2 Answers 2016-11-23

How did the Treaty of Versailles contribute to Hitler's rise to power?

Pretty much the title, I'm curious as to how the effect it had on Germany affected Hitler's ability to gain control.

1 Answers 2016-11-23

Where did antisemitism originate and how did it proliferate?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2016-11-23

The evolution of the Civil-War-Origin's debate: State's Rights vs Slavery

How has the majority-view on this debate shifted over time?

Most of my friends seem to have grown up on State's Rights, while today most appear to say it's slavery.

1 Answers 2016-11-23

In Boardwalk Empire in a flashback when you see Atlantic City in 1884 it's basically just two streets of wood building by the beach. Would it really have been that under developed back then?

In the commentery one of the production people said the scaled it down because they wanted it to resemble an old west town (regardless of the fact Atlantic City is in New Jersey)

1 Answers 2016-11-23

When did it became common knowledge that it was different times of day in different areas?

Would an average Roman citizen know that while it was sunset in Rome, it was still a few hours before sunset in Spain?

When was the earliest that this was common knowledge?

1 Answers 2016-11-23

Why was Louis XIV able to centralize power so effectively but the Stuart kings were never able to do so?

I've read how Louis XIV attained absolutism but why weren't these methods available to the Stuart kings in the 1600s? Louis builds a palace... they could build a palace. Louis builds a bureaucracy... they could build a bureaucracy.

I guess my question really is, were these options available to them and they just didn't see the solution? Or were the circumstances so different such that these opportunities weren't available, or even if they were, wouldn't have been effective regardless?

1 Answers 2016-11-23

Where there any greek separatist movements in the Byzantium empire?

I know that the official language was Greek, and I'm pretty sure that they considered themselves proper citizens of Byzantium. But I feel like there would still be some fractions that would prefer to establish themselves as a fully independent nation.

1 Answers 2016-11-23

I recently visited the Yorktown Battlefield and was surprised to see so many of the earthen trenches mostly intact. What is the oldest known prepared fighting position(s) still in existence today?

1 Answers 2016-11-23

Emperor Charles V and Spain

During the reign of Emperor Charles V was Spain technically part of the Holy Roman Empire or still a separate entity.

1 Answers 2016-11-23

I saw an HBO documentary that claims that, prior to WWII, practically all post-combat photos were staged. True?

The HBO documentary was Undefire: The Untold Story of Pfc. Tony Vaccaro (which was incredibly good). In it, one of the commentators claimed that almost all post-combat photos in history, until WWII, were staged. This includes iconic photos from Matthew Brady and Robert Capa. How true is this claim?

1 Answers 2016-11-23

did the Kush hunt african Elephants and sell ivory to other civilizations? if "yes" how did they do that without guns?

1 Answers 2016-11-23

Why did the Romans engage in more pitched battles when conventional wars in the Medieval ages were typically sieges?

I was thinking about this and I started looking up more info on Roman wars. I know the Romans were a very dominant force but why did they engage in these battles so much more often than the Kingdoms and Duchies of the medieval era? Was it mainly because of christians not wanting to kill their fellow christians which made siege warfare the name of the game? Or were defenses not really good enough among the Germanic, Asian, and African tribes that the Romans pretty much could storm the place?

1 Answers 2016-11-23

How did the "heart shape" come to be when it is so massively different from a real anatomical heart?

2 Answers 2016-11-23

Why didn't the U.S Napalm the Forests in Vietnam and Korea?

The jungles in Vietnam and Korea back during the wars posed a problem to U.S soldiers because of Guerilla Attacks. Yet during both wars the use of napalm was Common. So why didn't they use the napalm to burn down the Jungles? They used napalm on Enemy Sites and Camps to clear them out so It can't be the "Oh but they will be burned alive" excuse. Any reasons as to why this was not used?

1 Answers 2016-11-22

We have forever lost huge amounts of aboriginal culture from Native american genocide, have we permanently lost aspects of Jewish culture because of the holocaust?

For example there is a long list of extinct or critically endangered aboriginal languages. Is there some particular traditions or ceremonies or anything that was wiped out because of the holocaust?

1 Answers 2016-11-22

I commonly hear that income inequality between the rich and poor is at a record high, however I only hear about that in conparison to modern examples. What does history say about our resource distribution?

In comparison to regions like post-classical feudal Europe how well or how poor is our lower class in comparison to the high class. In the big picture is it safer to assume resources will continue up the social ladder or are we headed towards a more level playing feild. When/where were the two extremes (big vs small class separation) most obvious.

7 Answers 2016-11-22

Is it true that urban dwellers in the Middle Ages drank almost exclusively beer and wine? If so, how did they function later in life?

If all the liquids I drink were beer and cheap wine, my doctor would very reasonably assure me that I would die from liver failure within a year or two. Beyond that, there are all the other symptoms of alcoholism and literally constant inebriation. I just don't see how there could be an adult that manages to fight wars or take care of accounting or lead a sermon if they're drunk literally 24/7.

2 Answers 2016-11-22

What is the earliest track that a casual modern listener would recognize as rap/hip-hop?

I know the modern rap/hip-hop genre has roots in the 70s, but I'm curious if there is a specific "first" song that music historians can point to that a layman would hear and clearly recognize as rap/hip-hop.

2 Answers 2016-11-22

Aqueducts are vulnerable to being cut during a siege. What measures have been taken historically either to mitigate the loss of external water sources, or to prevent the damage itself from occurring?

1 Answers 2016-11-22

When Mormonism was being founded local newspapers were highly critical of the new religious movement and Joseph Smith, but what exactly were they saying about them?

2 Answers 2016-11-22

In "Letters to Lily", Alan Macfarlane says that although gunpowder was invented in China, it was banned in most of Asia until the 18th century, and that the continued use and development in Europe eventually led to a military advantage and colonisation. Is this true?

"Letters to Lily" is definitely a simplified book, but Macfarlane doesn't provide any sources or context. To what extent is this accurate? How did the ban on firearms work out in the Islamic states, China and Japan? How was it enforced? Thanks!

1 Answers 2016-11-22

People sometimes refer to someone as "the next Hitler"; Who was Hitler "The next of"?

Who was Hitler being compared to when he was coming to/in power? Is there just this long line of "[Person people think is terrible] is the next [Past person people think is terrible]"?

Please note that there was no statement of opinion in this question. I don't mean to cause trouble, I just can't ask the question without having people fill in the blanks.

2 Answers 2016-11-22

How did Mussolini rise to power?

And is it at all similar to any recent political candidate (non-partisan please).

1 Answers 2016-11-22

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