Were there different musical "genres" during the middle ages?

Think Europe during the year 1200.

Whenever I think of medieval music, the same sounding tune comes to mind. I'm just curious as to whether there were any musical rebels during this time.

1 Answers 2016-10-27

Would the equipment the Roman army used (bows, swords, armour, etc) have been made by people actually in the Military, or by private contractors?

1 Answers 2016-10-27

Language qualifications for teaching Classics/AH at College ? (UK)

Hi there I'm going in to college (UK, so before Uni) next year from high school and aim in the future to get a job in a college/sixth form teaching Classics or Ancient History at A level and I was wondering what qualification if any in Latin or Ancient Greek would be needed.

One of the colleges I am considering going to study at offers Latin and A.Greek at GCSE level and the others do not (I think that college is the only one in the country to do so) so I was wondering, am I right in thinking you need a qualification in Latin or A.Greek to teach A Level Classics/A.History (my career aim) and if so would I be able to do it at University or is college my "last chance" ?

Thanks for any help

PS: Not sure if this is the right place to ask, but a kind person in the Academia sub-reddit directed me here

1 Answers 2016-10-27

Why Should We Study History?

I wanted to entertain a different sort of question to you guys today. It is a bit more philosophical and more related to things like historiography than to history itself, but as historians I have no doubt you will have interesting answers.

My question is why should we study history? What is the purpose of this knowledge?

The main reason I ask this is because I was debating a history professor over a specific notion. You see, the reason I started studying history was to educate people about the past to understand the future, thus going to the old adage of preventing ourselves from making the same mistakes of the past. He disagreed, claiming historians don't think like that, but since this was during class there was not enough time to elaborate on our arguments.

In my opinion, history must be learned so we can understand our world today, as well as understand what course that world is moving towards. We must use the knowledge of past changes and issues to guide our course. However, many academics I have spoken to adopt a more passive outlook, simply seeing history as a way of categorizing the past. My argument is that learning about the past is useless if we don't apply it to the present and future. Knowledge for the sake of knowledge is useless, and it is part of the reason why academics have a reputation as snobbish and "highfalutin". To me, I see in the past that many learned men who could've stopped major tragedies instead chose to be passive with their knowledge, and I resent them for it. After all, evil men do evil things because good men sit by and do nothing. I personally started to study Middle Eastern history, particularly the history of Islam in the Near East, mostly to educate people about something they know so little about, to prevent them from making uninformed decisions and thus repeating past mistakes. I believe the greatest problem facing the modern world is that the ignorant feel so compelled to act, while the learned are so passive.

However, I want to hear the viewpoints of actual historians on this one. Do you guys agree or disagree with my viewpoint? Do you have other viewpoints you would like to suggest?

1 Answers 2016-10-27

Can 'Evid3nc3: A history of God (A)' be trusted to be factual?

A link to the video if you want it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=21vPrlX6Yx4

1 Answers 2016-10-27

A lot of speculative fiction claims that had the Hindenburg crash been avoided, blimps would be common forms of transportation. What other factors contributed to blimps losing popularity?

1 Answers 2016-10-27

There's a bit in Boardwalk Empire where an Italian gangster orders spaghetti in a diner, just to see how badly they make it. Was spaghetti popular enough by 1923 that you could get it in non Italian restruants? Were roadside diners a thing by 1923?

I always thought of roadside diners as a 1950s thing.

1 Answers 2016-10-27

Were Jews blamed for the Great Depression in Germany?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2016-10-27

Ancient Celts & Germanic tribes are often portrayed as placing a high value on individual bravery and honor. Does this mean there were less political assassinations than their more "civilized" neighbors?

1 Answers 2016-10-27

Why does France have relatively few castles while England has many?

1 Answers 2016-10-27

I'm looking for a specific creation myth about the moon.

The myth tells about a single medicine women who meets a man and falls in love, the man is killed by a rival tribe and the medicine women grieves over him, a pool was also in the setting of the story, can anyone help me out with finding this myth?

1 Answers 2016-10-27

Trouble with figuring out THE correct version of history.

I'm from an engineering and physics background where unless you are on the very bleeding edge things are VERY certain on what is "correct" (until a new breakthrough that only happens once in several hundred years). However in History I often have trouble that many historians will disagree even on very seemingly basic accounts of what occurred. Even up into very recent history (last 100 years) like the politics of the reasoning in the US Constitution. I guess my question is what's the best way of finding out the most correct version of history without people putting political slant into historical events. Even middle school and high school text books seem to swing wildly on exact accounts of what occurred in history. This is extremely frustrating for someone who is used to certainty in knowledge. Am I just doing things wrong?

2 Answers 2016-10-27

Why did Roosevelt fail to heed Churchill's warnings about Stalin and the USSR?

So much for the special relationship...

1 Answers 2016-10-27

Theory Thursday | Academic/Professional History Free-for-All

Previous weeks!

This week, ending in October 27 2016:

Today's thread is for open discussion of:

  • History in the academy

  • Historiographical disputes, debates and rivalries

  • Implications of historical theory both abstractly and in application

  • Philosophy of history

  • And so on

Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion only of matters like those above, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.

2 Answers 2016-10-27

Outside of Berlin, what was life like in East Germany during the Cold War? Was crossing the border from east to west as dangerous as trying to cross the Berlin Wall?

2 Answers 2016-10-27

When Marx was writing in the 19th century was he aware that what he would call "primitive communist societies" (IE hunter gatherers) still existed in remote parts of the world?

1 Answers 2016-10-27

Is King James' "A Counterblaste to Tobacco" (1604) the first public anti-smoking/tobacco work? Who else was outspoken against it at the time?

Here is the full text of it and some parts truly are a blaste to read. King James would make a fine argumentative comment section dweller, I think. As he mentions, at the time the smoking or other types of ingestions of tobacco were a relative novelty, so, how widespread and accesible was it to warrant this kind of reaction? And was King James VI alone in his outrage (esentially mentioning health risks as well, when he talks about the "black Soote" that was found after death in smokers)? Did his distaste for tobacco and distaste for Sir Walter Raleigh mix well? Raleigh did popularize smoking and was beheaded on James's order, although much later after the anti-smoking treatise was written.

2 Answers 2016-10-27

Stupid question on language

Idk but it just popped into my mind recently. How was language developed? How did early humans decide that "Oh this thing should be called a tree". I know it may seem vague, but having no precedent, how was language 'made'?

1 Answers 2016-10-27

During the height of its power, when the Holy Roman Emperor met European kings outside of the empire, did protocol indicate he was a superior or an equal to them?

I.e. during the high middle ages.

2 Answers 2016-10-27

Why weren't British monarchs during the imperial period called emperors and empresses?

The title basically, why did Queen Victoria and not Empress Victoria reign over the British Empire? Or, going back even further to before George III gave up most of his power, why was it King George III and not Emperor George III ruling the British Empire?

1 Answers 2016-10-27

Why is Environmental Determinism wrong?

I'm just getting into history so I really don't know a lot. But I want to understand why so-called "Environmental Determinism" is wrong? It seems like the environment would play a big part in how different civilizations played out. And if it is wrong why were the people in Europe so much more technologically advanced than say the people of north America.

Anyway, thanks for reading and I hope this isn't a stupid question.

2 Answers 2016-10-27

Why was Hungary treated so harshly after WWI

I mean, they lost Transylvania, Croatia and Slovakia which was about 50% of their territory while they had done, seemingly, nothing. Why was this?

1 Answers 2016-10-27

It's the 1800s. I need to travel 100km/miles. Train is not an option. I don't own a horse. How do I get there?

I'm from Australia but I guess this could apply to anywhere.

Do I catch a wagon, assuming they go where you wanna go? Would it be exorbitant to hire a private wagon?

Do I hire a horse and take it the whole way? Or to a midpoint to hire another horse?

Is there a horse-taxi?

Edit: Overland route please...

2 Answers 2016-10-27

Why did the Holy Roman Emperor, Maximilian I, demand 150,000 gulden in order to agree to declaring his grandson Charles (the future Charles V) to be of age?

I'm currently reading Emperor Charles V, Impresario of War: Campaign Strategy, International Finance, and Domestic Policies by James D. Tracy, and this claim came up.

Was it a way of forcing Charles's territories to contribute more money to him, which he'd then transfer to his grandfather (and would indirectly help him too, as he was heir to the Habsburg lands)? Was Maximilian the recipient of Netherlandish revenues up until Charles's majority and was the 150,000 gulden thus seen as a form of compensation for lost revenues?

1 Answers 2016-10-27

Did being a pin-up girl in the earlier 1900s have the same negative stigma that being a porn star has today?

3 Answers 2016-10-27

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