Why Has Our Opinion of Christopher Columbus Changed Over 20 Years?

Was it in part due to the civil rights movement/AIM, international publicity, the end of the cold war/COINTELPRO targeting of narratives, and the rise of the information age?

Or was it due to something else?

(Hint: AIM, IITC, 1977 Geneva Convention. Cross reference membership with literary output in subsequent years. Cross reference literary/flier content at colleges/state events on Indigenous Peoples Day with key words/phrases and associated authors.)

1 Answers 2016-09-14

How were wages determined in the USSR?

I'm trying to get a pretty detailed understanding of how wages were determined in the USSR under various time periods. My understanding is that at certain times they were piece-rate based, but I'm not able to find how they determined the rate per piece. Was there some sort of objective formulae, is there any primary source documents on this or even a good secondary source that goes into a detailed analysis?

If you can provide any detail for any time period, that would be much appreciated.

2 Answers 2016-09-14

Do ancient Egyptian tombs really contain any elaborate booby traps, with pits of spikes and snakes, rolling boulders etc?

1 Answers 2016-09-14

No transfer clause on Cuba between America and Spain

I was listening to Dan Carlin's Hardcore history about the Spanish American War and he mentioned an agreement that US made with Spain about ownership of Cuba. [If Spain where to get rid of Cuba they could only sell it to the US or the US would declare war on anyone who would take it.] (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gWLZYeo2UyM&t=24m9s) I can't seem to find any information about this with a simple google search does anyone know anything about this and could point me to more information about it.

1 Answers 2016-09-14

Why did Israel support Iran during the Iran-Iraq War?

Wouldn't Israel view the newly minted Revolutionary Iranian government as a much bigger threat than Saddam's Iraq? What made the Israeli government decide to overtly support Iran and act as middleman for covert US support?

1 Answers 2016-09-14

When did foreign slave trading really end in the United States? I know in the south they owned slaves and traded them among themselves until the 1860's, I'm asking about ships from Africa.

I've heard the last foreign slave ship came to the US around 1815 but I've also heard that the slave ships were still coming durning the American Civil War.

1 Answers 2016-09-14

Maybe too broad or the wrong sub to ask, but what led to the sword being the de-facto weapon of war before firearms became so prevalent?

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1 Answers 2016-09-14

It's the fourth century and a major episcopal see is vacant. How is a successor chosen?

1 Answers 2016-09-14

Did Julius Caesar slaughter civilians in Gaul?

I am just beginning to look more into Roman history so I'm not sure if this is common knowledge or not. I think I remember reading somewhere that a lot of civilans were murdered by Caesar (his forces) in Gaul. Is this true and if it is, are there any estimates on number of people killed?

1 Answers 2016-09-14

What were some common tunes (on drums, flutes, bagpipes, etc.) that soldiers during the American Revolutionary and Civil War would march along to in the midst of a battle?

Other events welcome!

1 Answers 2016-09-14

How did socialists who supported their country's war efforts in World War I, like the German SDP, react to the Bolshevik Revolution?

1 Answers 2016-09-13

Alexander Hamilton's bill portrait

Who was the artist who drew Alexander Hamilton's portrait that is used on the ten dollar bill?

1 Answers 2016-09-13

Two questions: Does US Congress have the authority to declare civil war? Had the Confederate States been formally recognized as a separate nation would we still refer to that time as the "Civil War"?

1 Answers 2016-09-13

How did isolated and uncontacted peoples react to the appearance of artificial satellites in the night sky?

3 Answers 2016-09-13

In the United States, why were western states the first to allow women to vote?

2 Answers 2016-09-13

Does Erwin Rommel deserve his reputation?

He's someone who has a lot of respect, especially considering he was a General fighting for Nazi Germany, both as a commander and as a soldier.

I've heard...I guess rumours for example that he allowed Jews to escape that were captured, essentially had he of been an actual supporter of the Nazis that Germany would have been much harder to beat (since he wouldn't have been executed).

1 Answers 2016-09-13

What are UK's top unis to study history in undergrad?

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1 Answers 2016-09-13

Why was Franz Ferdinand the throne presumptive and not any of Franz Joseph's daughters?

1 Answers 2016-09-13

When did scientists first realize the potential destructive power of nuclear fission? How did governments react?

1 Answers 2016-09-13

How much of a hand did Germany have in 1916 Easter rising?

1 Answers 2016-09-13

Were Soviet submarines useless in WW2?

From what I have read, USSR had one of the largest submarine fleets prior to and during ww2. However, the number of ships sunk by them is incredibly low and I can't even find any reliable source of how many ships they sunk. There is massive variation in how many ships and most of them don't have tonnage indicated, so I'm very confused.

1 Answers 2016-09-13

How did the Belgian public react to the Congo Crisis of 1960-65? Was there any ideological divide between the political left and right, and did opinion shift after Mobutu's coups and Lumumba's execution?

1 Answers 2016-09-13

Ive always heard that Aristotle was 'brought back' to Europe after the Crusaders got it from the Muslims. Why was this necessary when Byzantines were there and already spoke Greek?

My larger question is what role the Byzantine Empire played in transmitting the knowledge of the classical period to western Europe.

1 Answers 2016-09-13

When did common engineering tenets (strength in triangles, arches, preventing structure racking, etc) begin to become prevalent?

I wonder this as many TV shows, movies and video games depicting the ancient era often show things like watch towers showing relatively complex lashed-log truss structures. Obviously by the Roman era this knowledge became widespread, but at what point did we start to build things taller than single-story adobe huts?

1 Answers 2016-09-13

In the Bible, Moses marries a dark-skinned Ethiopian. His sister, Miriam, objects because of her race, and God punishes her for this. What is the historical/cultural context of this? Was an aversion to racism in the modern sense an ancient Semitic ideal?

I've never read the Bible but I ran across this story while reading Habibi by Craig Thompson. I looked it up and Wikipedia and learned that Moses' wife is described as being Cushite, which is modern Ethiopia. Was it unusual for somebody to marry outside their culture/ethnicity/tribe in ancient Southwest Asia? Did they have a concept of race in our modern sense?

5 Answers 2016-09-13

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