Besides Donald Trump, has a major party United States presidential candidate ever met with a foreign head of state?

Per his visit to Mexico, I wonder if Donald Trump has established a new precedent.

1 Answers 2016-08-31

Help! I loved and want to re read this primary source from a college course on the crusades. But I forgot the title/author...

It's by a muslim and it's about living with the crusaders (franks I think he calls them). Basically the guy tells stories about the strange things the franks do because they don't understand middle eastern culture. Here are two memorable anecdotes that may jog your memory if you've read it:

  1. The frankish quack: There was a man with a small wound on his leg. Arabs had great medicine at the time, so a healer puts a clean bandage on, tells him to change it a few times, and that the wound should heal within a few months. There is also an ex crusader doctor in the room, who in a fit of ignorant ethnocentrism, assumes that he is right and the muslim doctor is wrong. So he grabs a blade and chops the guy's leg off; the poor dude dies screaming in agony as he bleeds out.

  2. The awkward bath house haircut: Europeans did not place the same emphasis on cleanliness that the muslims did at the time. One thing muslims did as a result of this, especially for the bath house, was to trim... down there. The author tells a story of his friend, who had never thought of that, discovering the authors shaved... you know... in the bath house. The frank was ecstatic and immediately requested this service from his friend. The author complied, and wasn't bothered by it. The REAL issue was that this man then brought his wife into the male bath house... and had the author help her out in this manner too! So, as you can imagine, given muslim sensibilities regarding the separation of men and women, this was NOT COOL. What a hilarious story. I'm pretty sure the author even describes his friends...situation... as a thicket or a forest or something.

1 Answers 2016-08-31

How brutal/bloody/gory did dark ages battlefields get?

Do we have any sources on it? Things like men who keep fighting with their hand cut off, people ripping their opponent's throat out with their teeth, etc...

1 Answers 2016-08-31

How profitable was wheat as a crop in the 16th and 17th century in colonial New York?

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1 Answers 2016-08-31

Is the parable of Narada and Maya in one of the ancient Hindu texts?

I am trying to find out if the story of Vishnu tricking Narada with a dream life is in one of the Vegas or the Bhavagad Gita or other text so that I can buy and read the whole book.

1 Answers 2016-08-31

What happened to Prussia and why was it seemingly 'erased from the history books'?

I have family that emmigrated from the Czech republic in what would have been Prussia. Just curious as to what happened to this storied empire.

2 Answers 2016-08-31

Are there accounts of WWII bombers having their payloads detonate in mid-air as the result of intercepting fighters?

1 Answers 2016-08-31

Why didn't the Poland-Lithuanian Commonwealth have a colonial empire?

3 Answers 2016-08-31

What was medical education and knowledge like, in Thomas Jefferson's lifetime?

1 Answers 2016-08-31

Mods and flaired users, have any of you have any published books, journals, or articles you would be interested in sharing?

The Mods and flaired here are excellent, keep up the awesome work :). I'ld thought it would be interesting (and supportive) to read work any of you have done on your related subjects. (Books, blogs, journals, articles, or documentaries). Or maybe a favorite publication on your field or what got you started down the path of becoming an expert.

I completely understand if some of you may want to remain anonymous.

3 Answers 2016-08-31

Besides Leif Erikson, was Christopher Columbus the first person to discover the Americas?

1 Answers 2016-08-31

What was the relation between Julius Caesar and Marcus Brutus?

We all know the sentences "Et tu, Brute?" Or the other version "You too, child?". But why did Caesar specifically point it towards Brutus? I've tried to find reasons but all I've found are various explainations with little to no sources.

2 Answers 2016-08-31

How much did it cost to build the TransContinental Railroad?

Labor and materials?

1 Answers 2016-08-31

Do historians only present history which interests them?

1 Answers 2016-08-31

If guns in the late 17th and 18th century were fairly inaccurate was hunting with them uncommon?

When I think of European explorers hunting for fur in North America I picture men walking out in the woods armed with muskets. Are these guns not as inaccurate as popularly believed or were there huntings methods to get around this? Did they hunt with guns at all?

1 Answers 2016-08-31

The cables controlling the elevator in the Zero stretched, so that the response was roughly consistent throughout the plane's high speed range, which was at least new to Japanese craft. What were the other early examples of speed-adjusted controls?

1 Answers 2016-08-31

People have lived in southern Florida longer than the Everglades ecosystem has existed. In what ways have human habitation activity contributed to the creation and early evolution of the Everglades?

I generally hear that the Everglades ecosystem is between 5,000 and 5,500 years old (e.g. the sources cited here). Evidence for human habitation in Florida predates that by 6,000-7,000 years (one such source is Vision of the Everglades by Tommy Rodriguez).

How did pre-contact civilizations shape the Everglades and surrounding region, if at all? Have they had an impact on the Everglades since its inception?

1 Answers 2016-08-31

Napoleon Bonaparte fought 60 battles, losing only seven, mostly at the end of his career. What led to his defeats at the end of his career?

Edit: Thank you for all the replies. Is been really fun and informative reading each post.

5 Answers 2016-08-31

I recently learned how the Spartans would annually declare war on the Helots so I was wondering how exactly would said "war" proceed? Would it be essentially like releasing a fox in a chicken coop or would it be more like a farmer choosing which animals to slaughter?

2 Answers 2016-08-31

Why are monotheisms (specifically Abrahamic religions) so severe about idolatry ? How was idol worshipping concretely a bigger threat to them than other religious practice ?

6 Answers 2016-08-31

A history teacher once told me that during the French Revolution, the French ambassador to the United States was preparing to leave when he was told he was on the list of nobles to be executed by the revolutionaries and begged the Americans to stay. Is this true?

2 Answers 2016-08-31

When and why did haggling over prices between customers and merchants fade out?

For clarification: in the United States.

1 Answers 2016-08-31

Is there any philosopher or school of philosophical thought that influences your research or writing?

1 Answers 2016-08-31

How did Machiavelli's reforms of Florence's military work? How effective were their Roman style legionaries?

1 Answers 2016-08-31

According to Roland Martin, Francis Scott Key wrote the national anthem because "he was bitter that he lost to black soldiers" is any of this true?

Here is the video

1 Answers 2016-08-31

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