Was the phalanx formation still used in medieval times?

Was watching the season finale of GOT the other day and that got me thinking, was the phalanx formation still used in medieval times? Initially I thought that after the romans people started adopting the more flexible swordsman units. But it wouldn't make sense to abandon a brilliant tactical formation, even if it sacrifices mobility.

1 Answers 2016-07-10

Is Caucasian Iberia and Caucasian Albania related to their respective European namesakes?

I was playing some EU4 extended timeline, noticed that Iberia and Albania were for some reason where the Caucuses mountains are. I was wondering if there's any relation between C. Iberia and current Spain or C. Albania and modern day Albania. Was there an mass migration? Not really familiar in Central Asian ancient history.

1 Answers 2016-07-10

Where is Louis Antoine de Saint-Just buried?

1 Answers 2016-07-10

Why were Native American civilizations so far behind their counterparts throughout the world?

2 Answers 2016-07-10

Why didn't Scandinavia unite?

Prussia>Germany, England>Britain, Castile>Spain, Muscovy>Russia, Piedmont>Italy, etc.

Why did Sweden>Scandinavia never happen?

2 Answers 2016-07-10

Hey I'm a teen from ancient Rome looking for some acne remedies. Any historical writings on how to deal with my zits?

1 Answers 2016-07-10

When and why did eating dogs become taboo?

1 Answers 2016-07-10

Why was Austria not divided in half after WWII?

It seems that USSR created puppet governments everywhere they occupied, and Austria had a similar occupational situation to Germany. Why was there no East and West Austria like it happened in Germany?

1 Answers 2016-07-10

What did basic training for bomber flight crews in World War II precisely entail?

I was looking at this picture when in the comments somebody posted the names of the crew and their positions in the plane. I noticed that there were a few officers but the rest were NCOs.

Was a certain rank required in order to be in a bomber crew, or did the rank sort of "come with the training" (i.e., you sign up to be a bomber crewman, go through training and at the end come out with the rank of sergeant)?

Also, obviously the pilot and co-pilot were the people who flew the plane, but would anyone else on the crew also be trained to fly?

If anyone has perspectives from countries other than the US, those are more than welcome too!

1 Answers 2016-07-10

Was the North Africa campaign a significant turning point in the European War? (WWII)

I've done a fair amount of research regarding the allocation of resources during the war, and the introduction of the North Africa campaign strained resources in more critical European fronts. How significant was this strain, and were there any other aspects of the North African campaign that adversely affected the outcome of World War two?

1 Answers 2016-07-10

Did Queen Elizabeth I pronounce her first name the same way Queen Elizabeth II does?

1 Answers 2016-07-09

What was Nelson Mandela's prison experience like?

1 Answers 2016-07-09

suppose I'm the son of a Maharaja studying at Oxford in the 1890s. Will I be excluded in anyway socially excluded because of my race, or does my high class insulate me from that kind of thing?

3 Answers 2016-07-09

How significant was nationalism during the late middle ages?

Lets say I'm a farmer in England in the 15th century. Did I identify myself as English? If so, how important was that for me and for the country? For instance, did people ''enroll'' to fight wars for their country?

1 Answers 2016-07-09

During the Cold War, how freely were military vehicles like U.S. M48 tanks allowed to move to and from West Berlin through East German territory?

During the Cold War, West Berlin was completely surrounded by East Germany, so all land travel to and from the U.S. sector would have had to go through miles and miles of East German territory.

From what I have read, there was an agreement with the German Democratic Republic that allowed the use of certain rail lines or roads connecting West Berlin to West Germany for transporting food/goods and passengers. However, I wondered just how freely military vehicles would have been allowed to use those same routes.

For example, during the tank standoff at Checkpoint Charlie in 1961, where Soviet T-55 tanks faced off with U.S. M48 tanks only a few hundred feet apart over the border between East/West Berlin, were additional U.S. tanks brought in from West Germany as a build up of force? Would that even have been possible on short notice? Or were the tanks already present in the U.S. sector at the time?

If military vehicles were allowed to move relatively freely to and from West Berlin via rail or road, were there agreed upon limits to the number that would be allowed, particularly armored offensive vehicles like tanks?

1 Answers 2016-07-09

During the Roman Republic, was there ever a year when the consuls actually shared power like equals?

My knowledge of Roman history is pretty good for a layman, but I can't think of a year when there wasn't a dominant consul.

And as a secondary question, in world history was there ever a duocracy (or triplocracy) like the consulate with neither of the leaders being more powerful than the other?

2 Answers 2016-07-09

WW1: How often did soldiers hurl rocks and insults at each other instead of bullets?

According to this Lindybeige video there have been instances of WW1 enemy soldiers coming across each other, putting down their firearms, and yelling and throwing rocks at each other instead of engaging in a battle. How many documented instances of this have there been and how often did it occur?

2 Answers 2016-07-09

Why didn't Genghis Khan take over India?

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1 Answers 2016-07-09

Can someone explain the tiers in the Roman Republic?

I'm reading the book "Caesar: Life of a Colossus" and I'm finding it hard to keep track of the levels within it. I understand the difference between the patricians and the plebeians, but when it comes to consuls and senators and who influences others and so on, I get confused. Like how tribunes could be representatives of both (I could have that part wrong. Hence the reason I ask!). If it's not too much trouble, I'm more of a visual person, could there be a graph? (I've looked online for some, but I still don't get it) Thank you in advance!

1 Answers 2016-07-09

How often was rebellion against the crown viewed as heresy in the middle ages? Was this a common excuse for harsh retribution, or was treason reason enough?

In particular France and England, where if I am not mistaken, the crown considered themselves partially divine in nature. There is also the close relationship between the french crown and the Avignon papacy.

1 Answers 2016-07-09

Why wasn't Hades more respected?

Reading about ancient Greek religion and touching upon Hades, he seems to me to be some kind of "untouchable" and not in a good way, when it comes to Gods. People seemed to stay away from him and not mention him unless in some serious dispute. His position is more equivalent to devil of abrahamic religion than God with the way he is treated. Temples to him seem to be extremely rare.

Why is that the case? Why wouldn't God of Death be the chief among Gods? After all, we all die, and would go to his realm, so why not get good with him? Maybe ask for a longer life, or perhaps a better place in afterlife etc.. Yet that is not the case. And a lot of other polytheistic religions that have a God of dead, death etc.. seem to not give him too much of regard.

Am I too influenced by Abrahamic religions, which seem to be all about the afterlife and life after death?

EDIT:

Also, how exactly would people in ancient Greece react if you told them you worship Hades actively, or more than any other Gods?

1 Answers 2016-07-09

Did the Sykes Picot agreement of 1917 contradict the Hussein-McMahon correspondence of 1915-1916? Or was it justified?

I am aware that different opinions exist regarding this question- but I just wanted to know if there was a general consensus amongst historians. Thank you in advance!

1 Answers 2016-07-09

Why are their no paintings of the night sky(prior to all the light pollution) that depict more than just stars?

not sure if in the right subreddit So I was reading this articlehttp://www.iflscience.com/space/what-if-our-cities-were-lit-billions-stars/ and got curious about what the sky must have looked like to people prior to electricity. But at the same time wondered if this is what it looks like without light pollution why aren't their more paintings of the night sky looking like this from those eras?

2 Answers 2016-07-09

When the American slave trade first began what reasons did slavers give to morally justify their actions?

1 Answers 2016-07-09

Were paratroopers ever used in the Pacific Campaign of WWII?

I understand that many of the islands were forested, but just wondering if they were ever deployed.

2 Answers 2016-07-09

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