Were the German Communist Party (KPD) and the Nazis allies?

There's some discussion in Early Nazi and Communist collaboration, and a milder conclusion in the recent thread Why did the KPD, SPD and Members of the Many Socialist and Communist Militias and Originations Not Offer Any Significant Resistance to the Nazis in 1933? With Not Even a Real Attempt at a General Strike like During the Kappputsch? with /u/G0dwinsLawyer and /u/ionaspike.

I'd like an expanded answer on one point.

The first article says that the German Communist Party (KPD) were in an alliance with the Nazis in strikes and parliamentary votes ("In 140 cases – 70 percent! – Communist and Nazi voting behavior was identical" in 1929 and 1930 in the Reichstag and Prussian Landstag), because the Communists were taking their orders from the Comintern, and the KPD and Stalin saw their biggest enemies as the "Social Fascists", the Socialist party and their allies.

Even after the Nazis had begun to bloodily persecute both Communists and Social-Democrats, German Communists continued to lay the blame on those who should have been their allies:

"Thus, while Socialists and Communists went together to the concentration camps and the Socialist Party was practically annihilated, the Communists continued to talk of the Socialists as the 'Social-Fascists' and regard them as the chief supporters of the régime, and in consequence as the chief enemy while real, as opposed to 'Social' Fascism took second place in their thoughts.... There can harldy be any doubt that the party was partly responsible, together with all other groups of the left, for what had happened.'21

Is this too strongly worded, or is it true?

1 Answers 2016-06-04

How seriously are Thomas Sowell's ideas about a Scotts-Irish origin for African American culture taken?

I downloaded a preview of Black Rednecks and White Liberals, and it is interesting, but I'm planning on reading it for entertainment, rather than critically following up footnotes. Does anyone know if the facts are generally accurate? I'm aware that there will be some controversial opinions, but those are easier to spot than spurious "facts".

1 Answers 2016-06-04

When studying about horrible events in history, how do you historians keep yourselves from being desensitized to the events?

Especially things like slavery and the Holocaust.

I imagine after studying these events, there is a natural tendency to get desensitized. Is it possible to not be desensitized? Does it bother you when/if you do get desensitized?

6 Answers 2016-06-04

M1860 AMES Naval Cutlass

I am interested in these weapons. Looking for any and all good information on them. I am particularly curious if any were manufactured in the year 1893.

1 Answers 2016-06-04

Since the Allies had a wide variety of slang terms for the Germans and Japanese, what were nicknames for Allied soldiers among the Axis?

2 Answers 2016-06-04

Were African American platoons actually used as cannon fodder during the Korean War?

I saw this comment and I tried fact checking it on google but I couldn't find anything detailed. Does anybody know if this actually happened?

https://www.reddit.com/r/videos/comments/4mhwyk/muhammad_ali_when_they_told_him_to_participate_on/d3vvc5d

1 Answers 2016-06-04

14th Century Fashion

I'm Interested in what nobility and the gentry wore in France and England in 1350-1360. If anyone could give as detailed account as you can, that would be wonderful. I would also appreciate being pointed in the direction of primary and secondary sources where they exist.

1 Answers 2016-06-04

Did Benedict Arnold regret his decision to join the British after the United States won the Revolutionary War?

Is there any information regarding how he felt about joining the British? Or specifically, how he felt once he knew the United States won a war thought impossible during those times?

3 Answers 2016-06-04

When Conan Doyle writes that Watson "ejaculated," was this simply another term for "exclaimed," or was there some kind of sexual innuendo involved?

Not trying to ask a silly question, genuinely curious.

1 Answers 2016-06-04

Gunpowder was invented in the 9th Century. Why did it take so long for it to be used to make guns, cannons etc?

I even heard of a small number of gunpowder weapons being used at the Battle of Agincourt. If so, why didn't gunpowder weaponry take off until much later? Surely they would have seen the benefits?

1 Answers 2016-06-04

Do any bonafide Archaeologists/Anthropologists believe in diffusionism?

You know, serious Pre-Columbian elbow-rubbing. Would it kill your career if you talked or wrote about it?

1 Answers 2016-06-04

A question about image-building of post-WW2 Japan: How did Japan change its image after world war 2 and how much of this was 'spontaneous' (or not)?

A discussion on another topic (about image of Eastern Europeans towards Western Europeans) sparked this answer from a Romanian in which he argues that Japan put everything in the works to change its image towards Westerners. How much of his comment is true (especially the part where the Japanese government pushed these changes) and what else would there be to know about this evolution of Post WW2 Japan?

1 Answers 2016-06-04

Did the convention of "clockwise" develop before or after clocks were invented? Are there any historical examples of backwards clocks?

Obviously, if the preference for clockwise rotation came before clocks, it wouldn't be called clockwise but I'm curious if clocks inherited this tendency or if the standardization of clocks created this preference for clockwise rotation. If the latter, might there be early examples of clocks that counted in the opposite direction?

I remember reading an old answer by /u/itsallfolklore about how turning right was considered "positive" and turning left was "negative," which seems relevant, but I'm not sure exactly how relevant.

2 Answers 2016-06-04

It seems that most attempts at colonization have had racist overtones. However, through the colonial period, have there been attempts at colonization through respect for other races?

For example, the British created racist institutions in their colonies, and it seems that colonizers more often than not looked down on those they conquered. However, was this attitude universal, or was some colonization and exploration founded on respect and interest in other cultures?

1 Answers 2016-06-04

Why was Canada never nearly as densely populated as the United States?

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2 Answers 2016-06-04

Why did Christianity remain so widely accepted within the African-American Community after slavery ended?

It's always seemed to me to that there is a trend of rejecting European traditions and culture that were imposed on them in the black community, even today. However, Christianity seems to have survived that, with preachers and reverends historically being, and remaining to this day, some of strongest and most widely respected pillars of the Black community. How did this sentiment remain so strong in the face of the rejection of European influence, even when the Bible explicitly condones slavery?

Did it simply remain ingrained in the people after centuries of being forced on them by Europeans? I would think this might have been the case, but I don't think black slaves were in America in such large numbers for more than maybe 200 years, with most enslaved Africans only coming to the country after the late 1700's. That seems like a relatively short time for a religion to become so widely adopted willingly and embraced within the community.

3 Answers 2016-06-04

What did pre-modern era babies(0-12m) drink/eat if their mothers died prematurely?

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1 Answers 2016-06-04

Why did Japan decide to attack the pacific and not continue their efforts in China?

If I understand correctly, after a decisive defeat at Kalkhin Gol, the Japanese military decided to attack the pacific rather than continue in China.

Why?

Was the loss that devastating? Were they trying to not anger the Soviets anymore? If so, why didn't move their efforts south?

1 Answers 2016-06-04

Do any European houses from before the invention of the hallway/corridor still exist? The types of houses you have to progress through every room?

1 Answers 2016-06-04

Did Volkswagen see much backlash during its rise to popularity in America for having been a company which was, more or less (to my understanding), a Nazi creation?

If so what cause that transition from a Nazi Germany family vehicle to a counter-culture American vehicle?

According to Wikipedia, the ad agency that popularized it in America had a Levinson in there, an apparently Jewish name. Does anyone know if there was a conflict of interest there?

1 Answers 2016-06-04

Why does red figure so heavily in so many flags, heraldries and national colours all throughout the ages?

Off the top of my head, the Roman Empire and the Republic used red prominently, as did the Soviet Union, as did Great Britain, and you can find red in the majority of coats of arms and flags. Why?

2 Answers 2016-06-04

Is there any literature about women who where happily married?

I'm not sure if this is the right topic though. Sorry in advance if so.

I read stories like Pride & Prejudice and I mean literature around that time. I see many things about women who had to marry men for money etc but where never truly happy. I would like a good story about women who married the ones they love.

I haven't read many books around that time zone and I would love some whitty, funny and romantic stories.

3 Answers 2016-06-04

If Jared Diamond's theory on how Europeans came to conquer much of the world is viewed as false and simplistic by historians, what theory is generally most accepted in academia to explain it?

1 Answers 2016-06-04

What was the plan if Hitler was captured?

It seems that many different countries would have believed they had claim to him, and many of those countries would have dissenting opinions on what punishment was appropriate.

Was there one country it was assumed would get to oversee his sentencing?

1 Answers 2016-06-04

How did the US prepare for the potential of fighting in a Russian winter during the Cold War?

2 Answers 2016-06-04

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