Are there any documented incidences of intentional mistranslation through interpreters which resulted hostile relations amongst nations or tribes?

2 Answers 2016-05-26

What were attitudes in the US towards WWII and Hilter in the USA when Captain America made his comic debut?

Today, it seems obvious for a superhero to be punching Hitler on the cover but what were attitudes of the US when Captain America debuted (in a comic with a March 1941 cover date)? Was that cover seen a confrontational to Nazi sympathizers and isolationists who didn't want the US to get involved in WWII? Was that a big statement when it was published?

1 Answers 2016-05-26

Theory Thursday | Academic/Professional History Free-for-All

Previous weeks!

This week, ending in May 26 2016:

Today's thread is for open discussion of:

  • History in the academy

  • Historiographical disputes, debates and rivalries

  • Implications of historical theory both abstractly and in application

  • Philosophy of history

  • And so on

Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion only of matters like those above, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.

1 Answers 2016-05-26

How did medieval/other societies without advanced surgical knowledge neuter animals, e.g. farm animals or horses?

I having trouble finding information regarding the actual procedure, only that it was performed. I'm curious to know the tools and medicines (if any) involved. My impression is that gelding horses was a somewhat common practice, but it's hard to tell if neutering bulls and other farm animals happened regularly. It seems easier to find information on human castration than animal. I'm mainly interested in the practices of societies during the medieval time period, but I'm not picky. Hope this is detailed enough. Thank-you!

2 Answers 2016-05-26

What were the standards of living for the average person in Europe's northenmost and westernmost fringes in the beginning of the 20th century?

Hi,

I'm thinking of the very western confines of Ireland, islands like the Shetlands and Orkneys, the Faroe, the northern shores of Scandinavia, the remote places in Saami-country (Lapland?), etc. Were farmers and laypeople there noticeably poorer than elsewhere? Did relatively young nation-States succeed in imposing their rules to those places? Was there a "frontier" sort of feel for the inhabitants of those remote islands and countries?

I know the question covers several cultures and peoples, and I'm interested by any answer even if your field is "only" the Shetlands or "only" X or Y of those places :)

I feel like I should not mix the eastern frontier seeing how vast and complex Siberia / central Asia were (and still are). As for the South there's the Mediterranean sea as a somewhat clear divide.

1 Answers 2016-05-26

Why didn't UN forces during the Korean War wear blue helmets and drive white vehicles?

If they were part of a UN sanctioned task force, shouldn't they have worn UN blue helmets and driven white vehicles? Or was that not the custom at the time? If that's the case, when was this custom adopted by UN forces?

3 Answers 2016-05-26

Is there evidence of eating disorders being common before "being thin" was the societal beauty standard?

This may just apply to Western nations, but a lot of people (my therapist included) suggest that the media glorifying thin individuals has played a large role in the development of eating disorders in people as well. Have anorexia and bulimia nervosa always been present, or are they relatively new?

1 Answers 2016-05-26

When were the earliest semi-accurate (let's say within 30%) estimates of global population available?

As sort of a side question, prior to Columbus, did any nations have decent estimates of the population on the known continents? Would someone living in the Roman Empire have had an idea of how many people lived in China, or vice versa?

1 Answers 2016-05-26

Suppose its about AD 266 and I live 125KM north of Hadrian's wall. what (if anything) do I know (or think I know) about life in the Roman empire?

1 Answers 2016-05-26

Colonial Era - Were the Dutch truly tolerant, or just 'business'?

I've read somewhere that the Dutch were the most tolerant during the colonial era. But considering they had a large influence in the spice trade, and it being a small nation, wasn't it just business or a choice made by its environment?

2 Answers 2016-05-26

What was the Vikings' main purpose of their journey (journies?) to Vinland/Newfoundland?

To colonize? To raid? To explore? Other?

1 Answers 2016-05-26

Need help understanding markings on french 75mm artillery gun shell. Photo inside.

http://imgur.com/jAjHH8P I need help understanding what the markings on this shell mean. If there is a better place to ask this question please direct me. Any and all info would be greatly appreciated.

1 Answers 2016-05-26

Did any Hellenistic worshippers ever proclaim themselves as gods?

by 'Hellenistic' I'm referring to the Greek or Roman pantheons, and ruling out Roman emperors who are already well-known for deifying themselves.

This interests me because Christianity (and Islam, to a lesser extent) is known for being home to a handful of men who proclaimed themselves as the next coming of Christ or something along those lines. This seems like it'd be easier to pull off in Hellenistic society due to its polytheistic nature and the prevalence of different gods depending on the region in question. So - did this ever happen? Was it successful on a local scale?

1 Answers 2016-05-26

Where in history does disdain from Jewish people come from? Is it the whole Jesus thing? Or does it go further back then that?

2 Answers 2016-05-26

Looking for historiographical references on the use of military journals/magazines as primary sources

Pretty much what the title says.

I am writing my master's dissertation on German military influence in Latin America pre-1914, looking at the relationship by analysing articles published in contemporary (German) military reviews (such as Militär-Wochenblatt, Deutsche Heeres-Zeitung, Deutsche Revue or Marine-Rundschau e.g.). An example of a English-language journal could be the Journal of the Royal United Service Institution.

Is anyone aware of historiographical material which asses the use of such publications as source material? If it's specific to my time-period (circa 1880-1914) that would be perfect, but I'll take anything haha

One thing I have been referred to is Förster, Stig (ed) Vor dem Sprung ins Dunkle: Die militärische Debatte über den Krieg der Zukunft 1880-1914 (Bern, 2016), which is based around the analysis of such sources (German, French and British military journals) and talks about their use as heuristic tools in the introduction

Hope someone can refer me to other helpful material :) (I read German, English, French and Spanish)

1 Answers 2016-05-26

Is it true that the historical Prometheus myth mention the Liver regeneration?

I've came up here with an extraordinary yet unbelievable information regarding Medicine, that was mentioned in the mythology about a titan Prometheus. I can't find resources for these claims. Is it true the Greek knew about Liver regeneration?

1 Answers 2016-05-26

What Ethnic Family would Thracians be in?

Similar to how the Romans were part of the Latins, Gauls were Celtic, modern day Russians are Slavic, etc. All I could find on them was that they were Indo-European which pretty obvious already.

1 Answers 2016-05-26

What percentage of manufactured Sherman tanks saw combat?

I was relating to a friend that the 50k odd shermans made came to 30 or something per day over the war. He said surely they surely didn't all see combat. So, how many were actually used? Did the Americans have much trouble transporting them all over the Atlantic fast enough for use, or to replace losses?

2 Answers 2016-05-26

Why was Scipio Africanus so disliked by his political peers?

I know he basically had to flee Rome to stop getting tried on bogus charges. What made the animosity rise to that level? Shouldn't they have been grateful to him?

1 Answers 2016-05-26

Was MacArthur the calibre of a leader/General that he was put out to be?

MacArthur is a personality of interest as he is unique in history for what he achieves and is credited for, however some disagree that he wasn't all he was put out to be. What do you think ? And Why ?

3 Answers 2016-05-26

Do we know much about why Americans/Australians/New Zealanders developed drastically different accents independently in a relatively short time? Are the changes purely cultural? Or did the environment have a part to play?

1 Answers 2016-05-26

Figures like Alexander the Great, Mehmet II, and Ranjit Singh were known for accomplishing great conquests while they were still very young. How much of these accomplishments were a result of their own talents, and how much was due to other factors like luck/advisors/veteran generals?

3 Answers 2016-05-26

When did the Donkey and Elephant become the mascots of the Democratic and Republican parties and why?

1 Answers 2016-05-26

The movie The Man From Earth, gives a detailed description of how the name John was translated into Jesus. From Herbrew, to late Greek, to late Latin and then medieval Latin. How accurate / possible was the explanation given in the movie? (Video link inside)

The Scene I hope this is a valid question, as I thought it was a very elegant explanation, but wanted to confirm its accuracy.

Mods, if not allowed please delete, but I love this sub, so keep me not banned! :) thanks.

2 Answers 2016-05-26

What did the average person think about the atomic bombs at the end of WW2?

By average I mean non physicists.

Did people just shrug their shoulders and accept that 1 bomb could have that much power? Did they think that they were being lied to due to wartime censorship?

1 Answers 2016-05-26

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