What was the state of American Civil War historiography like prior to 1990? How did Ken Burns change the way Americans viewed not only the ACW but it's causal/consequential events?

As a British person who doesn't know about American history between the establishment of the Colony of Virginia in 1607 by the Puritan Stuarts up until 1900 excuse me if this post has any inaccuracies.

I know of Ken Burns's 1990 series The Civil War which (just looking at the amount of threads on this subreddit alone referring to the series) was extremely well received by the public, non-academic crowd with it causing a resurgence of interest in the topic as well as receiving countless awards. The series (from what I've read) made author-historian, Shelby Foote a household name in the American public & academic circles. What was the state of ACW historiography prior to Burns's documentary? Disregarding Foote's work.

Foote's 3-part tome on the ACW, The Civil War: A Narrative was published (1958 - 1974) several decades before Burns aired. By the time Foote rose to fame in Burns's series had the main topics of conversation surrounding the ACW's historiography changed in any major way? Possibly causing Burns's use of Foote as the main consultant to flaw his series & make it outdated before it had even left nappies? Did historian's opinions of Foote's work change (for better or worse) after 1990?

Prior to 1990, What caused the lack of public interest in the ACW? Was there also a lack of ACW coverage in history lessons? What was it about the series that made the public sit up and listen?

Did Burns's series change American perceptions of earlier & later causal/consequential events (e.g. American Revolution, War of 1812, Reconstruction era, Rise/Resurgence of the KKK: 1865-1870's, 1915-1944 and the Civil Rights Movement)?

And lastly, can Foote's work & Burns's series still be used as introductory tools for a newcomer wanting to learn about the ACW, it's causes & effects?

1 Answers 2016-03-16

"Rhodes must fall"- who was Rhodes and what did he do that stirs up so much controversy?

Cecil Rhodes: I know a bit about him (coloniser of Rhodesia and diamond mining fame and also due to the Rhodes scholarship), but what did he do that is so controversial and why has it become an issue now?

1 Answers 2016-03-16

Could you recommend an accessible source to learn about the history of Spain?

I'm headed there in May and I'd love to read a bit about the past of the country before seeing it for myself. I'm not really an history buff though so I'd prefer something a layman can process.

I will also take any suggestion if historical fiction especially is it's well researched.

Many Thanks!

1 Answers 2016-03-16

Why did the US fight a war to retain The Philippines as a colony only to decide they would eventually grant independence a few decades later.

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2 Answers 2016-03-16

What are some of the oldest journals or diaries we have archived from a commoner? Specifically ones written in English or that have been translated into English.

1 Answers 2016-03-16

According to /r/bestof, Mother Theresa actually did little good. Was this the same for Father Damian?

I'm from Belgium and was raised with the knowledge that Father Damian was a national hero, actually worthy of being called "a saint".

However, this post made me question whether all I learned about him and his work may be untrue. Can anyone provide me with some information?

Thanks in advance.

1 Answers 2016-03-16

Firsthand accounts of Rhodesian Light Infantry and South African 32 Battalion?

I'm contemplating writing a novel about a Rhodesian man who serves in the Light Infantry during the Bush War and once Rhodesia becomes Zimbabwe, he moves to South Africa and serves in the 32 Battalion. Any firsthand account from these units or of Rhodesian/South African soldiers during the period? Thanks!

2 Answers 2016-03-16

What made the U.S. decide to have states instead provinces? Has any other countries tried to follow our example?

3 Answers 2016-03-16

Was there a contingency plan during the American Revolution should Washington be captured/killed?

I've been doing some reading recently on George Washington and this question came to mind. Did the Continental Congress ever have a solid plan of what they would do should the Commander in Chief be killed or captured?

I understand that throughout Revolution, there seemed to be a revolving door of "2nd in commands" to Washington, and they all seemed fairly incapable or possibly even corrupt (i.e. Charles Lee and Horatio Gates). Would it have fallen to someone like Nathanael Greene or Benjamin Lincoln?

1 Answers 2016-03-16

Mississippi didn't ratify the 13th Amendment (abolishing slavery) until 1995. Why did it take so long?

Going through the "On this day" area of Wikipedia, I saw this. What's the story behind taking over 100 years to ratify the 13th amendment? Kentucky didn't do it until 1976.

Edit: I realize unanimity is not a requirement for an amendment to make it's way into the Constitution. But why did Mississippi and Kentucky take so long to ratify it even as a symbolic measure?

1 Answers 2016-03-16

Recommendations for the Occupation of Japan by the USA post-WWII?

Hello, I hope this is the right subreddit for this. Title says it all, it can be books articles webpages documentaries, whatever you think it's good material.

Thanks in advance.

1 Answers 2016-03-16

How do we determine the populations of ancient civilizations? What are our best guesses of the earliest Minoan and Mycenaean population centers?

1 Answers 2016-03-16

When did navies begin to phase out sailing-only ships in favor of steam powered or hybrid ships? What were some of the final sail-powered-only ships to be built and used in a naval role?

I was reading about the Star of India, built in 1863, and that prompted me to wonder this. To my understanding 1863 seems to be quite a late year for an exclusively sailing vessel to be built. Obviously enthusiasts today still sail sailing ships, but the Star of India wasn't an enthusiast's ship.

3 Answers 2016-03-16

What was the "standard" interpretation of the Second Amendment prior to Heller v. District of Columbia?

One of the things I've seen during the discussion of President Obama's nominee for the Supreme Court is his stance on guns. My understanding is that the ruling of the Heller case was what created the modern interpretation that gun ownership is an individual right, not requisite upon being a member of a militia. What was the prevailing judicial precedent on the Second Amendment prior to this ruling? If you have any information on how laypeople viewed it as well, I'd also be interested in hearing in that.

1 Answers 2016-03-16

What exactly is meant by Roman "proto-racism"?

1 Answers 2016-03-16

Position of non-muslim subjects inside Ottoman empire, how modern empire was in terms of society?

I learned about bad position of christian subjects in empire. Young male childern were taken from parents/mothers and made into elite wariors Jannisaries and politicians. Taxes was very hard to pay, large population in Serbia, Bosnia, Rumelia accept islam to enhance personal position and to make life easier and lower taxes. It all seems to me that they were not tolerant society and state, more true Orient/Asian empire. In last few months I read about Turkish rewriting of Ottoman history and erasing or hide unwanted parts to get to public. Armenian ethnic cleansing/genocide and many more events that take part in era of Ottoman empire on teritories with non-muslim people.

Sorry for English, not my native.

1 Answers 2016-03-16

Was slavery the only or most prominent cause for the confederate states seceding from the union, or was it due to import taxes?

Foreword: I am not sure of the validity of my sources as 100% factual, I address this due to bits and pieces I have picked up in school. I am a sophomore in college pursuing a history degree, these points I brought up from memory, only using the sources to get the finer details of the points because I cannot recall all details from memory.

It seems a taboo question, whether the south seceded from the north due to slavery or some other factor. Simply talking about other possible causes or inconsistencies in this narrative gets one labeled as racist.

For example, the import tariffs that were crippling the southern economy. Raw materials for the factories from foreign markets had no import tariffs yet large tariffs(up to 40%) were placed for any processed imports that southerners may have wanted to buy. So, if a southerner wanted to buy a shirt he would have spent more than a northerner whether he bought it from the north or from Europe.

The taxes makes sense of why the entire south would have supported it, as only 4% of southerners actually owned slaves, however, the taxes would have effected all southerners. So, it seems like taxes would have made a larger impact on the general population of the south than slavery. source 1

Also, it seems Abraham Lincoln wasn't actually pushing to free slaves, I had one teacher(who clearly hasn't learned much about history) back in high school who said the south broke from the north because Lincoln was elected on a platform of freeing the slaves. Yet Lincoln position seems to be that while he did not support slavery, he felt that it should not be abolished unless it is agreed upon by the inhabitants of that state. He even stated during the war that the war was over taxes and made an offer to the southern states that any who returned to the union could keep their slaves. And as you know, the emancipation proclamation, what many believe to be the act that freed every slave, hardly freed anyone. source 2 source 3

I am unable to find a source for this, but I also heard that slavery wasn't as popular for your average southern as people think, because it was difficult to compete for jobs with a worker who did not need to be paid.

There was also the factor against the north leading a crusade to fight for slave freedom in that northerners were just as racist as southerners. With severe discriminatory laws against blacks, it seems unlikely that they would be ready to fight and die to free a black man. source 4

So, it appears at a glance that there is a case for saying that the southern secession was due more to taxes than an imminent threat to slavery from the north. Is this in fact the case?

1 Answers 2016-03-16

Stalingrad, Moscow, or Kursk: What was the turning point of the Eastern Front of WW2?

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2 Answers 2016-03-16

Why did the US rename Upper California into just 'California' while the Mexican part remained Lower California?

1 Answers 2016-03-16

How did people deal with bad breath before modern dental hygiene?

2 Answers 2016-03-16

How has Christianity manage to gain so much popularity within China?

I was reading texts that said that Sunday church attendance in China exceeded that of Europe. How could a communist country boast such a large Christian population?

2 Answers 2016-03-16

What lead to the events of the Paris massacre of 1961? What was the international response?

1 Answers 2016-03-16

Why the Spanish Empire did not start a kind of Commonwealth with it's former ex colonies, like the British Empire did, after they started to ask for Independence?

3 Answers 2016-03-16

Where does the surname "Holland" in the USA come from? Does it imply they came from the Netherlands?

So I have heard the surname "Holland" a lot in in the USA. You would think this would mean it indicates that they are from the Netherlands. But I never hear this last name in the Netherlands. So i was wondering what this surname means in the USA and where it comes from.

1 Answers 2016-03-16

Why do republicans claim Jefferson was the first republican when the GOP didn't form until the mid 1800s?

What was the transition of the federalist and anti federalist parties into the democratic republicans to the democratic and republican parties?

3 Answers 2016-03-16

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