Saturday Reading and Research | November 21, 2015

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Today:

Saturday Reading and Research will focus on exactly that: the history you have been reading this week and the research you've been working on. It's also the prime thread for requesting books on a particular subject. As with all our weekly features, this thread will be lightly moderated.

So, encountered a recent biography of Stalin that revealed all about his addiction to ragtime piano? Delved into a horrendous piece of presentist and sexist psycho-evolutionary mumbo-jumbo and want to tell us about how bad it was? Need help finding the right book to give the historian in your family? Then this is the thread for you!

6 Answers 2015-11-21

Data on sugar prices in US 1850-1950

I am looking into the impact of the annexation of Hawaii on sugar prices in the US. I've been searching for days for the above dataset but cannot find it. Would any of you know anything about it?

3 Answers 2015-11-21

Outside the French Foreign Legion, were there many "foreign" units sent to other far-flung French territories? I know many north and west African units fought in Europe during WW1 and WW2. What about elsewhere?

1 Answers 2015-11-21

When guns were just starting to become a thing, was there a battle where one side engaged with swords and was completely surprised by guns?

Or what were some battles where one side surprised the other with new technology?

Edit: I think I have to watch The Last Samurai...

6 Answers 2015-11-21

What was the British/French reasoning for not attacking Germany between 1939-1940?

My limited understanding is that there was some concern about Scandinavia and a German advantage in arms. But from what I have read, French military doctrine called for offensive operations at every feasible opportunity.

Was the German military advantage so great that the British and French dared not attack?

1 Answers 2015-11-21

Before the scientific acceptance of the theory of evolution, what did anatomists make of the human tail bone?

(in Western medical literature etc)

1 Answers 2015-11-21

Who were the Kurds, and has a Kurdish state ever existed?

I've been hearing a lot about them recently, but the other day I realised that I know surprisingly little about this minority. Could someone enlighten me on who they were and if a Kurdish nation was ever formed in the past?

2 Answers 2015-11-21

I've heard that in some places during the middle ages, there was a knight with a castle for every village, meaning for every ~300 people in a kingdom, there was a Knight, and a castle. Is this true?

It just seems like that would be a huge amount of knights. In a country of merely 700.000 people, substantially less than most european kingdoms as I understand it, that would be more than 2000 knights with castles of their own. For larger kingdoms, like France, that number becomes several thousands. Not to mention there were probably household knights who didn't own land but were servants of, say, a Baron.

All I'm thinking is that, damn, that is a LOT of nobles for a king to keep track of, isn't it?

1 Answers 2015-11-21

When and why did people stop building castles?

1 Answers 2015-11-21

What were the Ottoman administrative divisions in the area where Syria and Iraq are today?

1 Answers 2015-11-21

During the Crusade, would individuals from western Europe settle in the Holy Lands ?

I mean by that, not only knights or other persons going the the Latin States in order to take part in the fighting, but rather individuals who would settle there, maybe as a religious belief ?

To make it clearer : were the Crusades seen as an opportunity for some Europeans to settle in the Holy Lands, for religious motive ? Was it such an incentive, or the will to settle there never existed ?

Thanks all !

2 Answers 2015-11-21

Why don't Americans use the English 'Father Christmas' and instead use the Dutch derived 'Santa Clause'?

1 Answers 2015-11-21

What has been the history of western military interventions in the Middle East and have any of the been considered a "success"?

1 Answers 2015-11-21

What is the difference between Vikings, Norsemen, Northmen, and Normans?

1 Answers 2015-11-21

Gobleki Tepe : What's that about ?

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1 Answers 2015-11-21

If I were a citizen in Soviet Russia and I didn't want to work, what would happen to me? Death, labor camp, nothing, or something else?

1 Answers 2015-11-21

How many Americans fled to other countries during the US civil war?

yes, this question is inspired by a facebook meme

4 Answers 2015-11-21

In 1962 in the American South, what was the curriculum in black schools regarding American slavery?

I'm not dumb per se, but I'm not great at reading dense material, so please try to help me out with sources that are accessible and digestible.

1 Answers 2015-11-21

How accurate is the dating for the oldest Sumerian clay tablets?

The oldest known Sumerian tablets, from Shuruppak and Abu Salabikh, are typically dated to the 26th century BCE. I'm referring to the tablet caches in which we found the oldest known copies of the Kesh Temple Hymn and the Instructions of Shuruppak. It's my understanding that the accuracy of clay tablet dating depends heavily on the context in which they were found (e.g. whether they were found with other items that could be radiocarbon dated). These tablets include some of the oldest texts known. How confident are we in our dating of these specific tablet finds?

1 Answers 2015-11-21

Why didn't The PRC invade Taiwan shortly after they won the civil war in mainland China?

It seems like the best time to have done it would be before they had a chance to set up their government on the island.

1 Answers 2015-11-21

How did the béret hat, striped shirt, pantomime, and accordion music become such popular cliché of "France"?

3 Answers 2015-11-21

How did physical body type affect soldier's role in medieval combat?

This has been an ongoing discussion among my friends, as we are all of very different body types and are curious on the historical significance of such. We believe that other factors mattered more when deciding a combat role (social status, skill, experience, economic status, geographical location, ect) but all of those factors aside, how much would body type play into assignment of weapon/role?

I am asking for both tall and short ectomorphs, mesomorphs, and endomorphs during the 11th to 14th centuries.

Let me know if I need to include any other information or reformat this post! Thanks!

1 Answers 2015-11-21

Did ancient armies employ bizarre, almost inhuman type soldiers, or is that just a hollywood construct

Just got done watching 300, and a few times these huge, disfigured, and demented human-like things that appeared to be bred and raised for the sole purpose of killing things came on the screen. I'm sure the idea of these creatures are at least partially rooted in history, but how much? Or are they just completely fictional?

1 Answers 2015-11-21

What was Stalin's ultimate objection in accepting Marshall Plan?

Maybe it's good ole American anticommunism but I've always just assumed that Moscow's objection to the Soviet Union and those new satellite states in their sphere of influence denying the package that came with the Marshall Plan just had to do with Stalin's hubris and stubbornness, or perhaps some sort of nationalist-slash-Marxist-Leninist stand against the U.S. imperialists who were only offering the package to subvert the influence of popular Western European Communist Parties in places like Italy and France.

What was the real reason why? What was Truman's administration offering that would have been un-negotiable to Molotov and Stalin?

1 Answers 2015-11-21

Why were Malaysian and Pakistani soldiers involved in the Battle of Mogadishu in 1993?

1 Answers 2015-11-21

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