Strong Prescence of Monasticism in Eastern Christianity

This question is prompted by this comment by /u/Oedium.

What lead to the strong presence of Monasticism both in everyday Christian life, but also in the church hierarchy in Eastern Christianity (or at least Byzantine Christianity) as compared to western traditions?

As far as I can tell, even after the Cluniac reforms, monasticism does not have the same level of presence or power within the western church hierarchy as in the east.

2 Answers 2015-04-14

How did musicians in the past tune their instruments, before the digital tuner was invented?

3 Answers 2015-04-14

Who built, and where is the underground city near Derra (Dra'a)?

Background

Early in 2011 my father was given a copy of 'East of the Jordan' by Selah Merrill published in 1881. Chapter 27 is entitled 'An Underground City', and in this describes Merrill's visit (which references J. G. Wetzstein's visit) to a remarkable underground labyrinthine city (village?) close to Dra'a. Shortly after reading these accounts, the troubles in Syria started precluding local investigation of these accounts further.

More recently my father has found a book entitled 'The Giant Cities of Bashan and Syria's Holy Places' by J. L. Porter, which describes towns constructed of rock in th in the area.

Is there any more recent academic corroboration of the evidence given in these accounts, and if so can we be pointed to these sources, even if it is just confirm the existence of the underground city.

Each of the books suggests that the cities in the area were governed by King Og, who was defeated by the Israelites, though each text was likely heavily influenced by each other. It is also worth noting that each of the authors was attempting to place biblical events in geographical context as the purpose of their travels.

I realize this may not be the most appropriate sub, for what may be considered an archeological question, or that it may be too esoteric to get an answer, but my father has been researching this for some time, and appears to have hit a dead end. It is possible that current events may make further research of this topic impossible.

Thanks for listening,

TFL

2 Answers 2015-04-14

Did modern medicine benefit from the human testing done by the Nazi's in WW2

First of all I'd like to start by saying I am in NO way shape or form saying these horrible experiments could be at all justified.

But given that the Nazi doctors did do intensive experimentation on prisoners in the concentration camps, did any of their testing directly or indirectly lead to breakthroughs in modern medicine?

2 Answers 2015-04-14

I'm a roman slave in 350bc. What are my chances of fleeing my master and making it back to my native home.

1 Answers 2015-04-14

Recently someone said that the reason Jesus is portrayed as white is because Europeans didn't know that non-white people existed. Is there any truth to this?

I am extremely skeptical of this claim, but I figured I should ask experts in case there is any validity.

4 Answers 2015-04-14

Could an integrated US Armed Forces have hastened combat and brought fourth a victory sooner in World War 2?

1 Answers 2015-04-14

If someone of our time were to be able to travel back in time to the medieval times, would they be able to explain or convince that all the stuff they have on them is technology from the future rather than magic or whatever explanation the people of that time might have for it?

2 Answers 2015-04-14

In the bible, David defeated Goliath using river stones and a sling, since David was a shepherd. Was this a common weapon for shepherds to defend their flocks?

Could a man really defend against wolves using a sling? Were slingers that accurate?

6 Answers 2015-04-14

China's Manchu Population Today

1 Answers 2015-04-14

Interesting/Informative books on the Hellenic period?

Bonus points for ones on the Roman Empire!

1 Answers 2015-04-14

Why were Jews targets of the Spanish Inquisition?

What exactly did they hope to gain?

2 Answers 2015-04-14

Did the people of the Western Roman Empire understand how big a change they were going through when the last Western Roman Emperor abdicated?

Today, 476 is quite an important date in history, as it signifies the fall of the WRE and for some the beginning of the Dark Ages. However, did the people living in, say, Rome or Ravenna understand the importance of the events unfolding around them?

1 Answers 2015-04-14

Did the Nazis ever think to use Jews and others as front-line soldiers like "cannon fodder"?

1 Answers 2015-04-14

Did Americans ever have an issue voting FDR for a third term considering he was breaking the traditional 2 term maximum policy?

Was he just that well liked or did some people have a problem voting for him because he was breaking tradition?

2 Answers 2015-04-14

Why did Heinrich Himmler baptise his daughter?

Considering his views on Christianity and how Germany needed a de-Christianisation, why would he have his daughter baptised?

1 Answers 2015-04-14

Frederick Douglass Question

I just have a question about that interpretation of one of his quotes, " Power concedes nothing without a demand. It never did and it never will" Unfortunately I do not think I fully grasp the concept of which he is referring to, and hope you guys could help educate me on it.

1 Answers 2015-04-14

Where there any Cold War era efforts by the West against China?

I am interested in what efforts the US/Western allies might have taken against the PRC during the Cold War. Did the CIA have a program against the Ministry of State Security in much the same way they battled the KGB?

1 Answers 2015-04-14

How "Russian" have the areas within modern Belarus and Ukraine been historically?

Were there any nationalistic or separatist movements in this areas previous to the 20th Century, or were they just considered Russians by all?

2 Answers 2015-04-14

What biographies of historical persons inspire you?

1 Answers 2015-04-14

Clarity on the Genpei War?

According to Wikipedia there was 2 Minamoto clans? How are these clans structured and how can there be 2 groups of the same clan?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genpei_War

1 Answers 2015-04-14

Presuming all technology needed to create it was available, would the P1000 Ratte have feasible if production began in 1936?

2 Answers 2015-04-14

When the Mormons got to Salt Lake, were they disappointed that the water was undrinkable?

They had just traveled over the Rockies. I'm sure they got over the mountains and saw this giant lake and famously pronounced "This is the place". But when they got to the lake, what happened? Just a thought as I was flying in today.

2 Answers 2015-04-14

Byzantine Resistance?

I recently started wondering if, after the capture of Constantinople, there was ever a Byzantine resistance. There was no nationalism back then, but ethnic and religious differences with the Turks should have been enough, when combined with their violent conquest of Constantinople, to spark some sort of resistance.

Does anyone know if there was a history of organized anti-Turk brigandage or armed resistance in the city? After the conquest of Constantinople, of course. I remember reading several historians on the subject of the Byzantine Empire, but they all stop the day it fell.

Thank you for your time!

1 Answers 2015-04-14

How is Francisco Franco and the Nationalist cause perceived in Spain?

Franco was essentially a Fascist since he took over the Falange and formed the Unity Party. Spain has moved towards representative government, bout only after 36 years of Franco's military dictatorship. How is Franco perceived today?

2 Answers 2015-04-14

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