Why did Eastern Europe have such a developed physics infrastructure?

It seems that many great physicists from Nicholas Tesla to Marie Curie came from eastern Europe. Did Eastern Europe have a more advanced physics infrastructure and how did it come to be?

1 Answers 2014-09-11

What would a Scottish yes vote mean? Is this a total reversal of the Act of Union? Would this directly affect Northern Ireland?

1 Answers 2014-09-11

My professor said, "The sack of Constantinople caused a spread of knowledge as caravans of scrolls went out to Italy and other places".

How much truth is there to this statement or the spirit of it? He said it as a casual off-hand comment, it's not a history course.

Is there a historical basis for a spread of knowledge and ideas coming from the sack of Constantinople?

1 Answers 2014-09-11

Did Spanish pirates ever prey on British ships?

When, to what extent, and how did their engagements turn out?

1 Answers 2014-09-11

Why do sailors sometimes refer to their vessels as 'she'?

1 Answers 2014-09-11

What are some alternative historical "weeks" besides the 7-day one we use now?

2 Answers 2014-09-11

What do historians think about using past laws in studying history? Is it viable in giving more information about past societies?

2 Answers 2014-09-11

When was the first concerted academic effort made to translate texts from an earlier period?

1 Answers 2014-09-11

Blacksmithing I get--I can see how someone 5,000 years ago might be doing something like that. But how on earth did Bronze and Iron Age (or even pre-modern) people make thin wire or metallic thread?

For the life of me, I just can't imagine how you make any reasonable amount of it without some kind of mechanization. Any sources on how that worked?

1 Answers 2014-09-10

The ANZAC Disaster at Gallipoli; the seeds of a Democratic Turkey?

While I'm familiar with the fact that many of the Ottoman leaders opposite the Expeditionary trenches would go on to lead the Republican forces in the early twenties, I heard the suggestion today that the 'idea' or the 'spark' of reform was planted at Gallipoli.

How much of this can be considered factual, if there is truth to it, is it an overstatement? Spare no details, my thanks in advance.

1 Answers 2014-09-10

In some languages, when considering numbers 10-19, why some like 11 and 12 have a unique word, but other numbers use a variation of 10 in their words?

In English, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, and so on through nineteen, all, other then 10 and 11 ending in teen

In Spanish, dieze, once, doce, trece (10,11,12,13,...), ...but start at 16 we get dieceseis, diecesiete, until diecenueve for 19...so 16-19 having diece in their word

In german for 10, 11, 12, you have zehn, elf, zwolf, and starting at 13 you have dreizehn, vierzehn...until neunzehn for 19, again, 13-19 having zehn in their name

I looked at French, and 16-19 all use a dix for 10 in their names

Any known reasons for this?

1 Answers 2014-09-10

What are some interesting diaries from around the world and through time?

2 Answers 2014-09-10

Why do royal families name their children the same name as many others in their family? (e.g. George the VI and Edward the VIII of the British Royal Family)

1 Answers 2014-09-10

What are some unique things that Europe stationed U.S. Army Infantry did to their uniform during World War II?

I will be reenacting as a GI from 2nd I.D. 9th Company. In order to get a better experience of reenacting, as well as teach the visitors attending the reenacting event as to why my uniform has "this" or "that" I would love to know some additions/changes infantrymen did to their uniforms.

EDIT: There is this webpage http://www.hardscrabblefarm.com/ww2/photo_research.htm in which I have learned a lot to hold me over for reenacting's sake. Though, I want more kind of stuff like this. Obviously, I can't go get deployed and figure out what works for me, so I'll be content with copying others!

1 Answers 2014-09-10

During the first 48 years of US history (1791-1837) there was 7 presidents. In the next 24 years of US history (1837-1861) there was 8 presidents. Did the more rapid change of leadership contribute to political instability leading up to the Civil War?

Woops I meant 1789-1837

1 Answers 2014-09-10

Before the 19th century were tattoos prevalent in Western Europe?

How socially acceptable were they?

1 Answers 2014-09-10

How were people across the autism spectrum treated in medieval Europe?

1 Answers 2014-09-10

How commonly were swords actually used in combat?

I ask because I have heard that things like bows, spears, axes, and pole-arms tended to do most of the killing throughout history. So I guess I'm asking if swords were essentially 'pistols' while other weaponry functioned like 'rifles'.

3 Answers 2014-09-10

Was Kiev the first "Russian" city? Or did the Russian state not exist yet?

I've been studying the Russian Revolution, and the topic of ethnic minorities comes up often. I've always thought of the Ukraine as historically similar to Russia, and I've assumed that Kievan Rus is Russia's historical beginnings. I'm mostly confused as to when Moscow arose as the center of the Russian state as opposed to Kiev.

2 Answers 2014-09-10

Cato accuses Caesar of waging an "illegal war" in Gaul in HBO's Rome. Did Romans really have a defined concept of just/legal war or was this phrase anachronistic?

Side question: Do we know how common (if at all) were anti-war/conquest/imperialist sentiments during the time of Caesar's time in Gaul?

7 Answers 2014-09-10

Would the Germans taking Moscow in WW2 really have caused the Soviet Union to fall?

2 Answers 2014-09-10

What did cultures think caused rainbows before we had an explanation?

1 Answers 2014-09-10

I've got rum, water, and lime juice - what proportions would make a proper "Age of Sail"-style serving of grog?

I've googled around but couldn't find anything concrete!

2 Answers 2014-09-10

How was drinking water distributed during ancient civilizations?

1 Answers 2014-09-10

Long Telegram from George Kennan

What was the long telegram? We went over it in my class today but I didn't get all the notes down. I think my professor said that said one thing but people changed it around a little to make it worse than what it was and to get people to dislike the russians even more?

1 Answers 2014-09-10

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