China's relationship with its neighbours

Hello all,

I'm interested in learning a bit more about how China's neighbours have historically interacted with their much larger neighbour (especially Tibet pre-invasion).

How immune were these neighbours to Chinese political and cultural mores? How successfully did they avoid tributary status, if they avoided it at at all?

Any book recommendations in this area would be most welcome!

2 Answers 2014-07-13

In addition to unifying Arabic culture, was Islam designed to stake claim to Jerusalem which had been fought over for centuries before Islam's founding 600 years after Christianity?

Religion is incredibly useful for rulers to unify culturally similar peoples under a central "holy" authority.

It seems particularly baked into Islam, with emphasis put on 'religious justification of violence against nonbelievers'. Muhammad even attacked Mecca with an army of 10,000, conquering the city and destroying any statues or temples dedicated to earlier Arabian mythology.

Having been besieged and conquered as a prized city by Babylonians, Romans and Persians is there any causality to this timeline:

2 Answers 2014-07-12

What happened to the Carthaginian people after the loss of the 2nd Punic War and the subsequent sacking of Carthage?

2 Answers 2014-07-12

Lost cause myth of civil war

What do historians today generally think of the lost cause myth? I've been reading about how the lost cause research has mostly occurred since 1980. I think Americans still don't understand the debate and reality of the causes of the civil war.

1 Answers 2014-07-12

What major sporting, cultural or political events that had been arranged for late 1914 or into 1915 had to be cancelled because of the outbreak of WWI?

So many events happen these days, such as the Olympics, the World Cup, G7/G8/ Political Summits etc, that I was wondering if any of that sort of high level, high profile event got cancelled 100 years ago?

2 Answers 2014-07-12

How close was Western Europe to a socialist revolution prior to World War 1?

I've been reading To End All Wars recently and it makes it seem like England, France, and Germany were right on the cusp of class war before August of 1914. I'm curious as to how accurate that is. How prevalent was socialist sentiment in that era? Were tensions between capitalists and progressives nearing a flashpoint or was it comparable to modern day socialism where the politics are more or less passive?

1 Answers 2014-07-12

Did the Romans actually worship Augustus or Caesar as gods?

Or were they more or less seen as founding fathers, partially covered in mysticism but still fully realized as only humans

Thanks!

3 Answers 2014-07-12

Okinawa: history and language from prehistory to reversion

Hi everybody!

This AMA is on Okinawa, originally an independent kingdom, now the southernmost portion of Japan. We're going to focus on the history of Okinawa from prehistory to Okinawa's reversion back to Japan in 1972. One caveat, though: we are not willing to talk about Okinawa during World War II. Neither of us are military historians, and we could not do it the proper justice it deserves.

We are:

  • /u/chuurakaagi is half Okinawan, half American and currently living and working in Okinawa. They are most knowledgeable about recent history, as well as the Chuzan Kingdom era.
  • /u/limetom is a linguistics PhD student who works on Okinawan, as well as other minority and endangered languages of Japan and Northeast Asia, as well as the linguistic history of Japan.

So, ask us anything!

12 Answers 2014-07-12

Could the Greeks have stopped Xerxes from crossing the Hellespont?

1 Answers 2014-07-12

In current times, when visiting a new city, we can just open up GPS or collect a map...How would newcomers found their way around cities they were entering for the first time in the middle ages considering the lack of easily-attainable hand help maps or town info?

It's quite easy now days to have an extremely detailed map of a city just seconds after reaching it. In the Middle Ages, when all/most maps were hand drawn and quite scarce (compared to modern standards). How would newcomers have found their ways around?

1 Answers 2014-07-12

When did historical tourism first start?

As in people traveling somewhere just to view historical sites.

2 Answers 2014-07-12

How long after Hitler's suicide did the Allies know the cause of death?

And how did they find out?

1 Answers 2014-07-12

In an episode of Mad Men, the characters trash a park after a picnic. Was this degree of littering common among Americans in the 1960s? When did social mores about littering change?

Here's the scene: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=roREnVhd_og

The only think I know about littering's American history is the "Don't mess with Texas" slogan.

7 Answers 2014-07-12

Medieval hoods/cowls.

How did people wear these kinds of hoods without them flying off their shoulders when riding or running or even fighting? Were they secured with a leather strap over the shoulder or something?

1 Answers 2014-07-12

Why was the population of Ottoman Empire so small?

According to Wikipedia ''By the end of Suleiman's reign, the Empire's population totaled about 15,000,000 people''

In Europe France had 20 million people at the same time.

Why was the population of OE so small compared to its area and how did it become militarily so succesful for quite a long time with this small population? When you substract all the Non-Muslims and Non-Turks the original core population must have been even lower.

1 Answers 2014-07-12

How did Germans view the Allied nations and their armies after the World War Two?

  • Did Germans view the Soviet army as invaders or liberators? (<- Main question)
  • Were they happy that the Third Reich had be overthrown?
  • Did they feel protected by the American/British/French/Soviet Armies after the War?

1 Answers 2014-07-12

Was hurls ever used in battles?

Edit: Hurls are a stick used to play the game of hurling: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurling I know hurling was mentioned in some Irish legends but was the hurl/hurley stick ever used in combat?

2 Answers 2014-07-12

Text Criticism Differences of Western and Non-Western Sources

A few years ago I took university courses about the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament. I learned all about how unreliable these texts, and all ancient texts, are. The opinions on r/AskHistorians about these texts seem to be even more critical than I was taught (eg King David never existed, the Exodus is entirely fiction). I think it's called biblical minimalism?

I see the same extreme criticism applied to Greek, Roman, and Medieval European sources regularly on r/AskHistorians.

However, I think I've noticed a lot more uncritical acceptance of ancient texts when the questions and texts involved are about China, Eastern Religions, Islam, or the Non-Western world in general. I also remember reading about how preliterate (is there a better word for this?) societies' oral histories are now being reexamined by historians, when they were previously ignored.

I guess my question is: is Western historiography less critical towards Non-Western texts and more likely to accept the traditional narratives they propose? If so, is there a reason for this? If not, is there a difference in language used in different sub-disciplines that I'm not picking up on?

2 Answers 2014-07-12

Has there ever been a "successful" ethnic cleansing?

5 Answers 2014-07-12

Why is Argentina so "white"?

This is something that I've been thinking about recently because of a reddit thread that was on TIL about two weeks ago.

If you go to South America, you will see the influence of Asian immigrant, African slaves, or the native population on the culture except for in Argentina. In every country that borders Argentina you can see this, so why didn't it happen in Argentina? Why is Argentina so "white" when compared to literally every single one of its neighbors. I just always found it strange.

2 Answers 2014-07-12

Who was the first person to photograph all their meals?

I read this article today about how restaurants have changed in the last ten years.

26 out of 45 customers spend an average of 3 minutes taking photos of the food.

This seems a very modern phenomena. This 2010 article First Camera, Then Fork does not mention any particular historical context for it. Other than

In 1825, the French philosopher and gourmand Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.”

But who was the first person to start photographing all their meals? Or indeed all their activities. Obviously its much cheaper for us to do now with smartphones but was there an eccentric Victorian lord who photographed everything? Did he get committed for being mad?

Google book search is not helping me here sat eh words around food, meals and photography and obsession seem to have changed a lot over time.

1 Answers 2014-07-12

I want to write a novel in medieval Austria. Can you help me with some information so it's accurate?

I'm honestly not sure if this is the right place to post this but here goes. I'm looking for a "medieval" century within Austria's history that could accommodate my story. I'm looking for information regarding weaponry, armor, quality of life, political systems, etc.

To summarize, I'm looking for your opinion, as historians and/or specialists on what a solid time period would be to write a novel set in this time period. I'm basically writing an adventure story centered around a "knight" or fighter of some sort and his involvement with the "kingdom" or whatever may be in place in that particular time.

Perhaps you could direct me toward some quality sources regarding medieval Austria that could help and I'll do the work myself? I know this isn't the most direct or solid question but any help you can provide is appreciated. Thank you.

3 Answers 2014-07-12

How was life in Yugoslavia (specifically in terms of how wealthy/developed it was) compared to the USSR and Western Europe?

I was recently in Croatia and found it to be almost caught up, in terms of development, to Western Europe – far more than Russia or other former Soviet/Eastern Bloc countries. Was this all because of progress made in the last 20 years, or was Yugoslavia already significantly ahead of the USSR?

1 Answers 2014-07-12

/r/AskHistorians hits 300K subscribers

/r/AskHistorians metrics:

Total Subscribers: 300,082

Subreddit Rank: 81

Milestones & Subreddit Growth: http://redditmetrics.com/r/AskHistorians

FUN FACT: /r/AskHistorians added 100k subscribers in the past 9 months. In that time, this subreddit has been the fastest growing non-default subreddit 3 times (in March 2013). Congratulations guys!

13 Answers 2014-07-12

What size is Marilyn Monroe today?

I know she was a US size 12 when she was alive, but what size is she today?

1 Answers 2014-07-12

6534 / 7255

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