Cold war historians, if the US and USSR decided to fire would ether part of ether sides territory be left unscathed?

Now I'm not saying is there anywhere which would say exactly the same, but would every part of both sides suffer an actual direct hit or would the bombs olny hit major metropolitan arias and the damage to rural arias and small towns be limited to radiation exposure?

2 Answers 2014-05-22

WWI and WWII, wars of the amateur soldier?

Hello askhistorians,

it occured to me recently, that the first and second world war, while unique for a lot of reasons, also were probably THE wars when it comes to conscription. Young people who had never dreamed of becoming soldiers before the war were being drafted in droves, in order to fight for their respective countries.

My impression is that, especially in WWII, the majority of the soldiers fighting on either side were previously untrained amateurs, who had no idea about warfare at all beyond the superficial civilian understanding of that subject. It is also my understanding that before the Great Wars, military service was a lot more "dynastic," with children being brought up specifically in preparation for their later military service, meaning that "Soldier" was a proper profession that one dedicated ones life to. The idea of a necessity-based conscription system appears to have been considered an ancient or at least very old-fashioned/emergency-type system prior to WWI. This leads me to believe that the second World War in particular was a war that was uniquely amateurish.

Is there any substantial truth to this idea? Were there other wars (leaving medieval times aside) that were primarily thought by young amateurs who had received only remedial/essential military training? Or is this entire idea nonsense? What literature might be helpful on this topic?

I'm excited to hear your comments and, as always, thank you a ton!

Edit: I'm mostly talking about and interested in Europe.

1 Answers 2014-05-22

How heavy was the average knight's sword during the medieval ages? Did a knight have to be incredibly strong to wield a sword in battle?

1 Answers 2014-05-22

How accurate is this book? "The People's History of the United States" by Howard Zinn

I saw this on the askreddit "what books changed your perspective" thread. But in the comments, it said that a lot of historians had issues with it. I don't want to read anything that is not true/valid/credible. Thanks for the help.

1 Answers 2014-05-22

Why do we consider Russians European even though over half of Russia is located in Asia?

4 Answers 2014-05-21

Who maintained the genealogy of european nobility in the medieval period?

As in, who's job was it to create and maintain records of family history, as for inheritance or to justify claims?

1 Answers 2014-05-21

Why were the Roman survivors of Cannae sent to Sicily?

The Roman survivors of the battle of Cannae were formed into 2 legions and sent to Sicily as punishment for their humiliating loss.

Why was this a punishment? Didn't Rome need every available soldier in the defense of Rome from the seemingly eminent attack by Hannibal?

1 Answers 2014-05-21

Is Steven Pinkers "The Better Angels of Our Nature" Historically Accurate?

I hope this is within the rules of the subreddit, sorry if it isn't.

1 Answers 2014-05-21

Why was prohibition an amendment, and not a law?

1 Answers 2014-05-21

Did the city of Utrecht really suffer from a Devastating Lack of Iodine in their Water?

So, it all started when I saw this image on Tumblr (warning: the picture is very disturbing). The caption said that the person in the image was suffering from a thyroid condition known as Utrechtse Krop brought on by a lack of Iodine in the drinking water of Utrecht.

However, upon further research I discovered that the picture was from a book of photographs by Paul Kooiker featuring photographs from the Utrecht University Hospital- a book called Utrechtse Krop. Essentially, I was left unsure if that is the name of the disease, just the name of the book, or if it is even a real condition.

Does anyone know whether Utrecht even did have a lack of Iodine in the water? Did it cause health problems or the deformities pictured? Is Utrechtse Krop even a real disease, or just the name of the book? I think speaking Dutch could be very helpful here. Thanks for any info!

1 Answers 2014-05-21

What is the meaning of Manishtushu's name?

Any Mesopotamia experts know what the Akkadian King Manishtushu's name meant? I can't seem to find this one anywhere. Thank you!

1 Answers 2014-05-21

When and why did pink and blue become representative of gender?

Why is blue associated with the male gender and pink with the female gender? When did people start to make this distinction?

1 Answers 2014-05-21

What were the major factors that led to early Europan, Asian and North African civilisations being so much more advanced than American civilisations.

I'm referring to the time period until European colonisation of America

1 Answers 2014-05-21

What different kinds of work did common people have or do in 1550s to 1590s Japan?

What different kinds of work did common people have or do in 1550s to 1590s Japan?

1 Answers 2014-05-21

How did the British public respond to the American Revolution (War of Independence) while it was happening? Was there much opposition to the war?

1 Answers 2014-05-21

I recently read The American Crisis, and I am deeply confused about something.

Here is the picture of the first printed version of The American Crisis

You may notice the first sentence goes:

"These are the times that try men's fouls."

It continues with "The fummer foldier and the funfhine patriot will, in this crifis, fhrink from the fervice of his country..."

Almost every S is an F in this document. I have noticed it only changes S's that start a syllable, but I don't know what it means. The Wikipedia article said nothing about it. I am not educated in Old English, so I would appreciate it if this could be explained to me.

Thank you, and I appreciate your help.

1 Answers 2014-05-21

Why in America when things ate going bad do we describe it as "going south"? Does it have ties to the civil war?

2 Answers 2014-05-21

Has there ever been an independent Kurdish state?

1 Answers 2014-05-21

Animal origin myths

Apologies again if this isn't the right place to ask or if its been answered before, I have looked at the FAQ and searched but turned up nothing!

In many cultures (i think?) the origin of an animal is explained by a single human behaving in a way that causes them to be turned into the first of that animal.

For example - a beautiful woman mocks a great spirit, and as punishment, becomes the first skunk, e.g. http://www.hotcakencyclopedia.com/ho.SkunkOriginMyth.html

I think this is a very common theme for animal origin (is it?) but is it ever explained how a numerous species arose from the single animal the human was turned into?

1 Answers 2014-05-21

What were some of the biggest factors leading to Athens Loss in the Peloponnesian war to Sparta?

As the title says, what were some of the key factors... It'd be brilliant if you had sources so I could read up on it further.

1 Answers 2014-05-21

What are the best books about Medieval knights, medieval warfare, and medieval culture?

This topic has always fascinated me to the point that I was hoping to write some historical fiction, even if just for my own amusement. However, the teacher in me wants my depictions of this time period and the people in it to be as accurate as possible; the good, the bad, and the ugly.

1 Answers 2014-05-21

How extensively did medieval armorers and blacksmiths understand how the techniques they used to create stronger steels worked?

I am currently in a materials science class and I am reading about how the strongest and least brittle steels are fabricated. It is actually far more complicated than I had previously imagined.

How did steel workers in medieval times, including those in Europe, Japan and China, know how to make strong and non-brittle steel? Did they understand the chemistry of what they were doing, or was it more of a trial and error trade?

1 Answers 2014-05-21

How were the British so incredibly successful at counterspying during WW2?

2 Answers 2014-05-21

Would the US Founding Fathers think of the way the US Government operates today?

1 Answers 2014-05-21

Why are the crusades so infamous despite being a relatively small conflict casualty wise?

The highest casualty estimate is at 3 million, which for it's time is not that big at all.

3 Answers 2014-05-21

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