Now I'm not saying is there anywhere which would say exactly the same, but would every part of both sides suffer an actual direct hit or would the bombs olny hit major metropolitan arias and the damage to rural arias and small towns be limited to radiation exposure?
2 Answers 2014-05-22
Hello askhistorians,
it occured to me recently, that the first and second world war, while unique for a lot of reasons, also were probably THE wars when it comes to conscription. Young people who had never dreamed of becoming soldiers before the war were being drafted in droves, in order to fight for their respective countries.
My impression is that, especially in WWII, the majority of the soldiers fighting on either side were previously untrained amateurs, who had no idea about warfare at all beyond the superficial civilian understanding of that subject. It is also my understanding that before the Great Wars, military service was a lot more "dynastic," with children being brought up specifically in preparation for their later military service, meaning that "Soldier" was a proper profession that one dedicated ones life to. The idea of a necessity-based conscription system appears to have been considered an ancient or at least very old-fashioned/emergency-type system prior to WWI. This leads me to believe that the second World War in particular was a war that was uniquely amateurish.
Is there any substantial truth to this idea? Were there other wars (leaving medieval times aside) that were primarily thought by young amateurs who had received only remedial/essential military training? Or is this entire idea nonsense? What literature might be helpful on this topic?
I'm excited to hear your comments and, as always, thank you a ton!
Edit: I'm mostly talking about and interested in Europe.
1 Answers 2014-05-22
1 Answers 2014-05-22
I saw this on the askreddit "what books changed your perspective" thread. But in the comments, it said that a lot of historians had issues with it. I don't want to read anything that is not true/valid/credible. Thanks for the help.
1 Answers 2014-05-22
4 Answers 2014-05-21
As in, who's job was it to create and maintain records of family history, as for inheritance or to justify claims?
1 Answers 2014-05-21
The Roman survivors of the battle of Cannae were formed into 2 legions and sent to Sicily as punishment for their humiliating loss.
Why was this a punishment? Didn't Rome need every available soldier in the defense of Rome from the seemingly eminent attack by Hannibal?
1 Answers 2014-05-21
I hope this is within the rules of the subreddit, sorry if it isn't.
1 Answers 2014-05-21
So, it all started when I saw this image on Tumblr (warning: the picture is very disturbing). The caption said that the person in the image was suffering from a thyroid condition known as Utrechtse Krop brought on by a lack of Iodine in the drinking water of Utrecht.
However, upon further research I discovered that the picture was from a book of photographs by Paul Kooiker featuring photographs from the Utrecht University Hospital- a book called Utrechtse Krop. Essentially, I was left unsure if that is the name of the disease, just the name of the book, or if it is even a real condition.
Does anyone know whether Utrecht even did have a lack of Iodine in the water? Did it cause health problems or the deformities pictured? Is Utrechtse Krop even a real disease, or just the name of the book? I think speaking Dutch could be very helpful here. Thanks for any info!
1 Answers 2014-05-21
Any Mesopotamia experts know what the Akkadian King Manishtushu's name meant? I can't seem to find this one anywhere. Thank you!
1 Answers 2014-05-21
Why is blue associated with the male gender and pink with the female gender? When did people start to make this distinction?
1 Answers 2014-05-21
I'm referring to the time period until European colonisation of America
1 Answers 2014-05-21
What different kinds of work did common people have or do in 1550s to 1590s Japan?
1 Answers 2014-05-21
1 Answers 2014-05-21
Here is the picture of the first printed version of The American Crisis
You may notice the first sentence goes:
"These are the times that try men's fouls."
It continues with "The fummer foldier and the funfhine patriot will, in this crifis, fhrink from the fervice of his country..."
Almost every S is an F in this document. I have noticed it only changes S's that start a syllable, but I don't know what it means. The Wikipedia article said nothing about it. I am not educated in Old English, so I would appreciate it if this could be explained to me.
Thank you, and I appreciate your help.
1 Answers 2014-05-21
2 Answers 2014-05-21
Apologies again if this isn't the right place to ask or if its been answered before, I have looked at the FAQ and searched but turned up nothing!
In many cultures (i think?) the origin of an animal is explained by a single human behaving in a way that causes them to be turned into the first of that animal.
For example - a beautiful woman mocks a great spirit, and as punishment, becomes the first skunk, e.g. http://www.hotcakencyclopedia.com/ho.SkunkOriginMyth.html
I think this is a very common theme for animal origin (is it?) but is it ever explained how a numerous species arose from the single animal the human was turned into?
1 Answers 2014-05-21
As the title says, what were some of the key factors... It'd be brilliant if you had sources so I could read up on it further.
1 Answers 2014-05-21
This topic has always fascinated me to the point that I was hoping to write some historical fiction, even if just for my own amusement. However, the teacher in me wants my depictions of this time period and the people in it to be as accurate as possible; the good, the bad, and the ugly.
1 Answers 2014-05-21
I am currently in a materials science class and I am reading about how the strongest and least brittle steels are fabricated. It is actually far more complicated than I had previously imagined.
How did steel workers in medieval times, including those in Europe, Japan and China, know how to make strong and non-brittle steel? Did they understand the chemistry of what they were doing, or was it more of a trial and error trade?
1 Answers 2014-05-21
1 Answers 2014-05-21