Regarding the assassination of President Kennedy...

Was the first bullet a fatal shot? I know three shots were fired, one missed, and one of the shots was a head shot. The first shot that hit him penetrated below his neck I believe. Was this shot enough to kill him without the second one?

1 Answers 2014-04-02

What is the effect on society of the 'originalist' approach to constitutional interpretation?

Is there any meaningful historical research on the issue? Additional thoughts: Doesn't the originalist interpretation approach give effect to the mistakes made by the founders? Is this a tenable approach when it is practically impossible to amend the constitution to correct mistakes?

Bork was nominated more than 20 years ago, so can I shoehorn this into askHistorians?

1 Answers 2014-04-02

Are we currently losing historically important documents of modern times?

A while back I came upon a recent article about how 49% of all web links in supreme court cases are now inaccessible, because some particular website or content has been taken down. This made me think of how future historians might curse us because we didn't see the value in preserving historically important documents of our own time. And I was wondering if this is something which professional historians think about.

Also, what sort of policy changes would you propose that a government adopt in order to preserve information, which might be of interest to future historians?

I know about the 20 year rule of this subreddit, but I'd like to think that it only extends from 20 years ago to now, and doesn't extend to the future :)

2 Answers 2014-04-02

why did the people of memphis, tennesee decide to name their city after the city of memphis, egypt?

thanks for all the interesting responses.

2 Answers 2014-04-02

Help needed with bibliography for the medieval Provence and/or Mediterranean

Could you recommend me some worthy articles or books covering kingdom of Provence/Arles or in general western Mediterranean in the medieval period? I'm frustrated after searching and finding out everything is in French :( [like Poupardin's Le Royaume de Provence Sous Les Carolingiens)

1 Answers 2014-04-02

When did embassies become standard between different countries? Did any particular incidents change the rules regarding embassies (eg. they are a part of the country the embassy belongs to, rather than the one they are in)?

2 Answers 2014-04-02

How Buddhism become prominent religion in large parts of Asia, but lost majority position in its native India?

I understand, that Buddhism was stronger represented in India during late Antiquity, how come that it was mostly supplanted by Hinduism?

1 Answers 2014-04-02

What does the term 'The king's peace' mean. Where and when was it used?

1 Answers 2014-04-02

Historians, do you know of any lesser known points in history that had major consequences

1 Answers 2014-04-02

What would a barber-surgeon/physician have looked like in 14th-15th century Italy?

I need to find images to put in my essay, but I can't seem to find any images or artwork depicting barber-surgeons or physicians in Italy during the 1300-1400s.

1 Answers 2014-04-02

What were varying attitudes of French-Canadian elites towards bilingualism/biculturalism in Canada?

From what I understand (from an op-ed by Conrad Black in the National Post), is it true that from World War I to the bicultural policies of Pearson and Trudeau in the 1960s, the French-Canadian political/cultural elites insisted that biculturalism should become reciprocal and not just the French learning English from economic necessity?

Is it also true, from what I understand, that the French-Canadian elites (at least in Quebec) greeted the federal promotion of biculturalism in the 1960s as an attempt at assimilation (which it certainly was not), and for that reason Quebec nationalism was embraced at that point (cutting loose the French-Canadians outside Quebec and discriminating against Anglos in Quebec)?

1 Answers 2014-04-02

von Sydow and Swedish-Nazis sympathies

Carl Wilhelm von Sydow (1878-1952 - the father of the actor Max von Sydow) was one of the great folklorists to follow in the footsteps of Jacob Grimm. Leading up to WWII, he became enamored by the German Nazis movement, seemingly because he saw it as a celebration of Nordic/Germanic culture. He was an important player in organizing the National Swedish-German Association, but according to his biographer, Nils-Arvid Bringeus, on 9 April 1940, represented a dramatic turning point. One of his students "testifies that she had 'never seen von Sydow so furious as on 9 April when he stomped off to ask for his immediate resignation from the Swedish-German Association.'"

My question for our many WWII authorities is what may have happened in early April 1940 to have inspired this sudden break between von Sydow and the Nazis. He became a fierce opponent of all things fascists after that date.

4 Answers 2014-04-02

Christian Roman Empire and Recruitment of Non-Christian Troops; question inside

I've just read this statement by the author Alan Moore:

"Largely, this was because Rome relied on foreign troops - on cavalry from Egypt, for example - to defend the Empire . . . . Foreign soldiers were originally happy to enlist, since Rome at that point took a pagan and syncretic standpoint that allowed recruits to worship their own gods while they were off in northern Europe . . . . Once the Empire had been Christianized, however, that was not an option. Rome's new Christian leaders decided it was their way or the stairway, and so consequently, off in distant lands, recruitment figures plummeted."

My question: Is this correct? Did the Romans hinder recruitment by pressing Christianity on non-Christian recruits?

(I'm well aware of foreign or Roman troops worshipping their non-Christian gods in pre-Germany, there's an Isis-temple here in Mainz.)

Text is from "25,000 Years of Erotic Freedom"

1 Answers 2014-04-02

Are there any records of the initial exposure of Europeans to new world foods?

I recall reading that the first waves of Europeans hated cranberries and tried to make tea out of Jimson weed, and hilarity ensued. I don't remember where I read this, but the idea that some people experimented in this way and wrote down the results is fascinating. I'd love to get more information.

3 Answers 2014-04-02

~1915, Why did Henry Ford double worker wages?

NPR radio just said that Ford doubled his worker's wages a hundred years ago. Did he ever explain why he doubled wages?

1 Answers 2014-04-02

Once the Italian king arrested Mussolini and they switched to the Allies' side, what was their contribution to the war effort? Were Italian forces fighting alongside allied forces against the Germans?

Was it more limited or was it a full effort cooperation? Did they send supplies? I know Mussolini led a splinter state, but how did the main Italian state aid the Allies;

4 Answers 2014-04-02

How did the technology of the first European settlers stack up against the Native population of the Americas? (x-post from /r/askreddit)

Up until now I've gotten most of my information on this topic from movies and television. Natives are usually depicted in loin cloths using sitcks and stones while the English, Spanish and French were laying the smack down on them with their superior weapons and fortifications. I know some (if not most) of this information might have been manipulated to make an interesting story, and probably isn't 100% accurate.

Exactly how advanced were the Europeon settlers in terms of Technology compared to the Native population of North and South America?

1 Answers 2014-04-02

What are the historical reasons different cultures have such varied greeting rituals? Why do Europeans shake hands, Military salute, Japanese bow, Southern Europeans kiss etc? Are there universal traits that apply to all greeting?

I'm actually looking for the answer for a philosophical paper. Heidegger says not everything people do can be objectively justified, some practices only make sense in the context of their culture, which is basically a self enclosed jumble of practices.

An Inuit guy I worked with told me the 'eskimo kiss' comes from wanting to expose minimal skin in a cold climate, so I thought different cultural greetings would be a good example of practices that only make sense in their own cultural context!

1 Answers 2014-04-02

Regarding the Spanish Flu of 1918: Why does it seem just a foot note in history, and much less discussed/analyzed than the Great Plague, WWI, or Famines?

The Spanish Flu '18 killed about 2-3% of the WORLD'S POPULATION - about 20M people even in remote areas like Antarctica and Micronesia. However, very few of us are aware of this pandemic.

  • What are the legacies of this flu?
  • Do you share my views?
  • Why or why not?

1 Answers 2014-04-02

If the Franks were a Germanic people how did they come to speak French, a Latin/Romantic Language?

I find it confusing mostly because the language name French is clearly based upon the people who used it the Franks, but they were Germanic, so surely they would have originally spoke a Germanic language.

3 Answers 2014-04-02

Why didn't the Romans have copies made and spread throughout the empire of the works at the Library of Alexandria?

1 Answers 2014-04-02

Why was the second Amendment the only amendment in the American Bill of Rights that included an explanation for itself?

A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the People to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.

So that opening phrase says "A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free State" seems like a listed reason for why the 2nd amendment was important. But there is no such explanation for the other ten (such as "the importance of open discourse being necessary to the functioning of a healthy republic" preceding the first).

Is there a historical reason for why the second amendment included such language? The wikipedia article shows that there was plenty of deliberation over its language, but there's nothing about that stand-out feature.

3 Answers 2014-04-02

What was the biggest contribution to "The Rise of Europe"?

1 Answers 2014-04-02

Did Henry Ford actually pay his automobile employees a relatively higher wage than normal? If so could they afford to buy the cars they were making? Did they actually do that or did they spend their money on other things?

2 Answers 2014-04-02

Does the central joke of *The Princess Bride*, Westley taking on the role of The Dread Pirate Roberts as others have before him, predate the film? If so when does it first appear?

1 Answers 2014-04-02

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