So beer has been around since basically the beginning of agriculture, and I know it was brewed extensively in medieval Europe in monasteries, but how different was this beer from what we have now taste wise? What was considered a "good" beer?

If we were to somehow give a 10th century monk a Budweiser, how would that go over? What about a craft beer that aficionados consider "good" nowadays?

Same questions for wine, if anyone has any insight.

1 Answers 2014-03-26

What was Japan's opinion on war reparations after World War I?

Did they have to pay any war reparations, and what was their opinion on the "Big Four" (USA, GB, France, Italy) and the war reparations they should pay?

edit: Also, does Japan have anything to say about Self-Determination in WW1?

2 Answers 2014-03-26

Was Abe Lincoln a warmonger?

My friend claims Lincoln was a warmonger and that we should have let the south split from the union.

2 Answers 2014-03-26

Have people always used north south east and west? Are there any cultures that used/use different directional language or orientations?

I'm not sure if "directional language" is the phrase I'm looking for.

1 Answers 2014-03-26

What are some interesting topics/events in American history which occurred between 1789-1877?

I will be writing a twenty page research paper on a topic of American history which took place in the period of 1789-1877, but I am having trouble picking a topic that is both interesting and something one could develop an arguable thesis around. There would also have to be a good deal of primary sources on the topic which are easily accessible. Finding a topic/event that has a good deal of primary sources pertaining to it available but is also something I could develop an arguable idea on is my chief concern.

Are there any topics that fit that bill you might recommend I look into? Thanks so much for your help.

4 Answers 2014-03-26

What is the "oldest" language that is still in use?

1 Answers 2014-03-26

How much did the central tenets of Christianity change when missionaries from Europe came over to the New World?

I've been trying to figure out what adaptations Christianity underwent when missionaries came over to try and convert the Native Americans and have been unable to find much. Other questions include:

  • What kind of changes did the missionaries make to the details of the religion and its history to get the natives interested?
  • If any major changes were made, how did those affect the religion both in the New World and across the world?

2 Answers 2014-03-26

I just found out that St. Thomas Becket was voted onto a list of the "Ten Worst Britons" by readers of the BBC's history magazine - but why?

I've seen the "explanation" given by the person who initially nominated him:

Professor John Hudson of St Andrews University attacked the medieval martyr as a "founder of gesture politics" and "master of the soundbite".

Rather than serving as an inspiring role model, Becket was "greedy" and could be viewed as "hypocritical", says Professor Hudson, who nominated the archbishop as his biggest villain of the 12th century.

"Those who share my prejudice against Becket may consider his assassination ... a fittingly grisly end," he says.

This all seems pretty... vague, I guess? And sort of childish, basically, when we consider that it puts Becket on the same list as the likes of the fascist demagogue Oswald Mosley and the serial killer Jack the Ripper.

The article goes on to say that the thousands of readers who decided the poll may have voted for Becket because he was the only one they had heard of, but how likely is that? And how accurate or meaningful are this John Hudson's claims about Becket in the first place?

1 Answers 2014-03-26

What was the monarchy in England like in the 900's to the 12th century?

I did a little rudimentary research and what I more questions than answers.

I've seen a lot of paintings from the 10th and 11th century of kings and queens and they're extremely primitive. Compared to portraits of even King Henry the VIII these portraits were practically stick figures. I have some questions about the time.

Did these Monarchs have as much political power as kings 500 years after them?

Did they have am large amount of pull in the citizens daily life?

Were people nationalistic? Did they call themselves British and associate themselves with their king?

1 Answers 2014-03-26

Was Napoleon really that short?

3 Answers 2014-03-26

Can anybody create a timeline that shows big events starting from the Agricultural revolution to the Helenistic Era?

1 Answers 2014-03-26

What is the harshest thing a former US president has ever said about a sitting US president in public?

2 Answers 2014-03-26

Was the US justified in bombing Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Why or why not?

We're doing a debate in APUS History tomorrow on this topic and I am arguing that the US was justified. My specific role is to ask questions to poke holes in the other sides arguments. So far, my only question is "What alternative could the US have taken to end the war unconditionally, and how would the alternative compare in terms of both American and Japanese deaths?"

3 Answers 2014-03-26

Full plate armour is often shown as the standard armour of medieval times. What kinds of protection were other parts of the world using at the same time period?

Specifically I was wondering about areas such as Asia and Africa and the common armour/protection they would use. This could be common for the average soldier or common for high class (if these areas are similar in ways such as not every soldier was a respected knight in plate).

Thanks for the help!

2 Answers 2014-03-26

What did the native English look like?

I know that the people who now live in England are descendants of the Saxons. So what did the native Welsh, Scotts, Picts, etc. look like? Did they look basically the same as other Western Europeans at the time? Would the Saxons have looked radically different to them?

2 Answers 2014-03-26

Which elite Calvary unit from history would have been the most deadly?

2 Answers 2014-03-26

Why were delta wing fighters and bombers, sometimes without even tail fins, so common in the early Cold War but their numbers have dropped off in modern decades?

4 Answers 2014-03-26

Why don't they speak Latin in Italy?

1 Answers 2014-03-26

How did Romans exercise or get in shape?

I know that a lot of people didn't have the free time or the means to work out. But what about the upper class who didn't have to perform manual labor. What would they do to exercise? Use rocks? Sports? Sparring? Did they have some type of ancient gym? Or were people not preoccupied with having muscular bodies like they are today and content with themselves?

1 Answers 2014-03-26

[Re-]unification[s] of Germany

It seems every time I hear about a unification of Germany it is always a re-unification. How many unifications have there been and when was the first?

1 Answers 2014-03-26

What could the Britain, France and the United States do to help the escaping Jews from the Nazi regime?

There are many cases where the jews were sent back to Germany because foreign countries did not accept them. If you could answer why they sent them back (either France UK or the US) and if they could have done more I would be extremely grateful.

3 Answers 2014-03-26

What books should I read to brush up on European history & the roots of Western civilization?

Let's assume I have almost no background knowledge on the history of the 'old world' - Europe, the Near East, etc. Where should I start to learn about it? Are there any good books to check out, and in any specific order?

P.S.: Not really certain this question fits with others in this subreddit, but I felt that it was a good one to ask a historian.

2 Answers 2014-03-26

Before computers and Photoshop, were model's appearances edited for advertisements?

Most of us have see this gif by now, and what we currently do to make people look perfect for advertisements. I was curious as to how models have been edited before computers were around. Some more specific questions I have are:

  • If editing was done, when did it start? Is there a known first advertisement where editing was done?
  • Was it controversial when it first started, or has the controversy only arisen recently?
  • How did they edit the images, what tools did they use?
  • What type of editing was done? Was it as much as we currently see done today?

2 Answers 2014-03-26

Why didn't the U.S. bomb Japan from Russia during WW2?

I fancy myself as somewhat knowledgable about WW2. But when I think about the the U.S's island hopping strategy in the Pacific during WW2, I realize I don't know nearly as much as I like to think I do.

In asking my question, I think I making some assumptions that aren't accurate. For example,

*The U.S. strategy in the Pacific from 1942-1945 was to put as many bombers over Japan as possible. This required airfields that could reach the Japanese home islands.

*There are other places closer to the Japanese mainland from which appropriately sized airfields could be built (glancing at a map, anything across the sea of Japan would suffice).

*I"m also assuming that Russia was our ally and that they controlled at least some of this land.

1 Answers 2014-03-26

Why was the US involved in the conflict in Vietnam during Kennedy's presidency?

1 Answers 2014-03-26

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