Was quality of life in Iran better or worse after the 1979 Revolution?

I was wondering if the 1979 Islamic Revolution bettered the lives of the poor in Iran.

1 Answers 2014-01-07

If you were a boy and your dad was a Romen general would you be expected to go on campaign with him by the time you were into your teens?

3 Answers 2014-01-07

What are some of the biggest lopsided battles of Antiquity with the smaller army winning with big consequences after.

1 Answers 2014-01-07

The purpose and role of halls of fame in US professional sports.

With there recent controversies regarding MLB players being elected to MLB's hall of fame (steroids), I am curious about the development of halls of fame in US professional sports.

  • What were the historical developments that led to housing such memories?

  • What theories of history and collecting memories informed the decision to build halls of fame?

  • What was their original purpose(s) and has this changed?

  • Does the reasoning to build a hall of fame differ amongst the various professional sports?

I am particularly interested in an archivist or curator's understanding of the role of halls of fame.

1 Answers 2014-01-07

Historical question about the Bible (theologists, unite!)

My history teacher told us last semester that some historians think that Joseph (Jesus' after) would not only have been a carpenter, but a master-carpenter due to wether a misinterpretation or mistranslation (it has been a couple of months, so I can't remember). If it were the case, this would mean Jesus would have been raised not a poor, but a rich man, who would have studied with the higher class in society, schools at the time which taught lessons about greek philosophers and roman/greek religions, which could have inspired Jesus for the basics of catholicism.

Have any of you heard about this theory and what do you think about it?

2 Answers 2014-01-07

How prevalent was the act of Xenia in Ancient Greece as portrayed in the Odyssey?

A common theme we see in the Odyssey is travelers being showered with hospitality, gifts and a warm bed when asking a stranger for a place to spend the night. How prevalent was this practice really? If I was traveling could I really expect any stranger to offer me a meal and a place to stay by simply knocking on their door? Were there limitations on this hospitality? Say a sketchy looking stranger came to my house looking for a place to stay… Would cultural tradition force me to take him in, even if I thought there was a risk?

2 Answers 2014-01-07

What was the economy of Revolutionary Catalonia like? Was it sustainable in the long run?

1 Answers 2014-01-07

What was European drama like between Greek times and Shakespeare?

Did any great playwrights or dramatists come out of this period?

4 Answers 2014-01-07

Have any important ancient historical figures, places, or events that we now know fairly well ever gone through a period of complete obscurity?

2 Answers 2014-01-07

What were the experiences of the pacific war for the Japanese soldiers?

I hear often about the hell like conditions the Americans endured on the islands but I never heard the other side of the story. Were the Japanese used to it better, did they have weapons better prepared for it or did they suffer just as much?

1 Answers 2014-01-07

Did Wealthy/Noble Romans do private things infront of their slaves?

E.g. sex, bathe, etc. Just wondering as I recently started watching Rome and they seem to do everything infront of their slaves, including discuss battle plans. How could they make sure that their slaves wouldn't betray them?

1 Answers 2014-01-07

Thoughts on Doris Kearns Goodwin's 'Bully Pupit'?

I've realized I love to read history books ever since I read the LBJ biographies by Caro. I received "Bully Pulpit" for Christmas and I'm excited to read it. My only hang up is that Thomas Frank, in Harper's, reviewed her "Team of Rivals" book in this way:

...the “team of rivals” concept [is not even] an innovation of the early 1860s, though Goodwin assures us it is. As the historian James Oakes pointed out in 2008, administrations incorporating the president’s adversaries were standard stuff in the early nineteenth century. They have been fairly common in our own time as well. During the Great Depression, for example, Franklin Roosevelt hired prominent men from the opposition to fill cabinet posts, and almost every subsequent president has followed suit.

[The 'team of rivals'] was, in other words, an unremarkable arrangement, documented here in an unremarkable book, all of it together about as startling as a Hallmark card. How did such a commonplace slice of history come to define our era?

Has anyone read this new book? Is it a worthwhile and accurate read or will I be misguided? It's a big book, so I don't want to waste my time!

If anyone is curious about reading Thomas Frank's further criticism, I could send it to you as well.

1 Answers 2014-01-07

After the Revolutionary War, George Washington turned down the offer to become the king of America. Are there any other examples of someone turning down so much power?

1 Answers 2014-01-07

How many "lost civilisations" are there yet to be found?

A workmate of mine, who spends far too much time on conspiracy and alt-history websites, was commenting earlier on the Bosnian "pyramids". While I don't for a second believe them to be anything other than a hoax, it did lead me to wonder how many "lost civilisations" there are out there. I find it hard to believe something the size of the Roman empire could have simply disappeared, but it's obvious from the AMA on ancient Judaism ^[1] that small countries and city-states come and go, and may leave little record.

So my question is: can we expect to discover the remains of previously unknown civilisations, with their own culture and writing? If you were to bet on where - what are the most likely candidate locations? How big could they realistically be?

[1] http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1sbq67/we_are_scholarsexperts_on_ancient_judaism/

Edit: trying to get the link to [1] to work. And failing miserably :(

5 Answers 2014-01-07

How did the Japanese people react to the country's surrender to the Allies?

I'm aware that the 2 devastating attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, coupled with the Soviet invasion of Manchukuo effectively forced the Japanese to surrender, but Japan is famous for being a proud country, and I'm wondering what the impact and the effects of the surrender were for the Japanese population?

1 Answers 2014-01-07

When was February 29th instituted in our modern calendar?

When was February 29th instituted in our modern calendar and how did they figure out that we needed one extra day every four years? How did people account for this before hand?

3 Answers 2014-01-07

How were the elderly/retired (if there was such a thing) generally treated in Communist states?

2 Answers 2014-01-07

How hierarchical were Native American armies?

Especially regarding Inca, Aztec, Maya, and Haudenosaunee in their respective peak military exploits, how many levels of hiearchy were there in the armies. Who was responsible for coordinating attacks and coming up with tactics? Were soldiers differentiated by various weaponry within the armies? How much training did soldiers typically have?

2 Answers 2014-01-07

Do we have any idea as to what the noisy weapon used by the natives in the Vinland Sagas is?

I've puzzled over this one for quiet some time. In the Vinland Sagas there is a passage that describes a thrown "weapon" (for lack of a better word) that makes such a horrible noise it causes the Norse to flee:

"Karlsevni and Snorri watched them lift up a pole with a huge knob on the end, black in color, and about the size of a sheep's belly, which flew up on land over the heads of the men, and made a frightening noise when it fell. At this a great fear seized Karlsevni and his followers, so that they thought only of flight, and retreated up the stream."

Do we have any idea what this is? My first thought is that it would be some sort of staff sling, but the size of the projectile, and the noise it apparently made has always confused me.

By the way, this is the translation I used. It's not my favorite translation, but it's the first one online I came across when writing this question.

3 Answers 2014-01-07

When did prejudice against Italians become a thing in American culture?

Italians were at the forefront of Western culture in ancient times, medieval times, the Rennaisance, and even post-Renaissance in some respects. In American culture (and perhaps in other Anglo cultures, but I do not know) Italians historically faced prejudice despite contributing a lot to Western culture, which I find to be bizarre. How and why did this arise?

2 Answers 2014-01-07

What are recent trends in the Kashmir conflict?

1 Answers 2014-01-07

How accurate is the representation of chariots in the movie Gladiator?

/u/backgrinder stated that "Chariots have a major weakness: they can't turn. Not even a little bit, not in a short space while moving. They also require firm, dry flat ground to operate." in the Alexander thread. I was thinking of this in the context of the film, they seem to run circles around Maximus & co, and they are defeated with what looks like a shield wall. Would a shield wall help against the scythes? Or is that Hollywood just being entertaining?

4 Answers 2014-01-07

Raiders of the Lost Arts: Technology and Techniques that Time Forgot

Previous weeks' Tuesday Trivias and the complete upcoming schedule.

Today’s trivia theme comes to us from /u/The_Original_Gronkie!

Please share interesting examples of “lost arts!” And I’m not talking about perfectly known things called “lost” in popular parlance, like darning socks and letter writing, but stuff that’s really totally gone. For a working definition of what a lost art is, for our purposes today these can be either:

  • Arts that are totally lost, for which we have mentions in records but no surviving examples of the end product or descriptions of the technique
  • Arts that are partially lost, i.e. where we have an artifact displaying the end product but no idea how it was made
  • Arts that were previously lost but have been re-discovered by clever historians!

Next Week on Tuesday Trivia: A re-run of an old favorite, History’s Greatest Nobodies, but this time we’ll be declaring it “military personnel only!” So pull out your favorite historical military figures who aren’t getting their due notice because it's their time to shine next Tuesday.

10 Answers 2014-01-07

Who led the US mobilization of its economy for war during & before World War II?

Everytime I read a book on WW2, I keep asking myself how the US was able to convert factories, train workers, garner resources, and build new weapons with such effectiveness and quantity.

Who were these directors of the War Department (?) that were so successful at preparing the US for fighting a war on two fronts?

Perhaps someone could recommend a book on this subject?

1 Answers 2014-01-07

The Fimbulwinter

As you probably know, the east coast of the U.S. has been getting pretty cold lately, and I just heard of the fimbulwinter. This prompts me to ask: what happens in during the fimbulwinter? What are its signs?

3 Answers 2014-01-07

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