What was the real reason behind Stalin's Great Purge?

Now I know that the official line roughly stated that it was a response to the assassination of Sergei Kirov and other 'Trotskyist' plots. Was that what's happened, or was it just a simple case of a dictator's baseless paranoia?

1 Answers 2021-03-04

Were helots slaves?

1 Answers 2021-03-04

The Mughals were not the first Muslim dynasty in northern India, but seem to have expanded much more vigorously and successfully . Why?

1 Answers 2021-03-04

We have wide access to missionary narratives and writings about indigenous populations starting from European contact in Australia, the Americas, Africa, and so on. Are there any accessible indigenous accounts of European colonizers?

Are there any accessible indigenous accounts of European colonizers that shed light on or center indigenous observations and interpretations of Europeans and their cultures/habits/beliefs etc.?

1 Answers 2021-03-04

Did the French people consider it a matter of national pride in Versailles 1919, that a century earlier they had been the losing belligerent forced into peace negotiations in Vienna?

Did this feel like a score settled against Hapsburg Austria or had the national identity and modern concerns shifted far enough from Napoleonic politics?

1 Answers 2021-03-04

Why did the Medieval Japanese build castles from wood, which obviously are flammable?

The foundations are made from stone, so they were clearly capable of masonry, which makes me wonder why they didn't make them primarily from stone of earth, like cultures elsewhere.

1 Answers 2021-03-04

European and Colonial armies are often depicted in media marching into battles with drummers, musicians, and standard bearers. Is this 100 percent accurate to the way warfare was conducted at the time, and if so: How did these soldiers defend themselves once the fighting began?

2 Answers 2021-03-04

What was it like to be gay in the USSR in the 1960s?

1 Answers 2021-03-04

Were any accomodations made for injured American slaves?

Let's say that a slave was working and broke his leg, would he be given time to mend or expected to continue working?

What about conditions where they would require several weeks or months of recuperation? Would they be provided good medical care or would the slave-driver just cut their loss and kill the person usually?

I realize they were treated inhumanely, but even then the slavers would have invested money in the person that they wouldn't want to lose.

1 Answers 2021-03-04

What was the rationale behind Islamic slave armies and how did they work?

From what I can tell, at some point Islamic States started to rely a lot of slaves to run their military and other parts of administration. I think it was the Abbasid’s who used turkish slave armies? And then later of course the Ottomans were famous for them.

But that seemed to inevitably cause conflict when those slaves either took over the administration of the nations directly (Mamluks etc.) or just ended up with massive amounts of political power.

So what exactly was the rationale behind slave armies? Why were they used? How were they set up? Was there any checks and balances put in place so they wouldn’t take over? How come historically these nations didn’t see the writing on the wall so to speak? Are there other examples of slave armies outside of the Islamic world?

1 Answers 2021-03-04

Thursday Reading & Recommendations | March 04, 2021

Previous weeks!

Thursday Reading and Recommendations is intended as bookish free-for-all, for the discussion and recommendation of all books historical, or tangentially so. Suggested topics include, but are by no means limited to:

  • Asking for book recommendations on specific topics or periods of history
  • Newly published books and articles you're dying to read
  • Recent book releases, old book reviews, reading recommendations, or just talking about what you're reading now
  • Historiographical discussions, debates, and disputes
  • ...And so on!

Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion of history and books, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.

4 Answers 2021-03-04

Does anyone know where I can find any scholarly articles detailing the political positions of the diaspora in relation to Armenia and/or their influence on Armenian policymaking?

I'm doing a capstone about the influence of both Nagorno-Karabakh and the Armenian diaspora on regime stability in Armenia and while it's been kind of easy figuring out Nagorno-Karabakh's influence it seems articles on the diaspora and Armenia itself(not just the diaspora's influence in the host nations) are a bit more sparse.

1 Answers 2021-03-04

Friends of mine just bought a farm that has been owned by only 2 different families since the 1600's.

The story is that King James (not sure which one) gave the land to a family named Campbell back in the 1600's. The Campbell's sold the land in the 1800's. We would love to know more about this land, but have no clue where to start. This is in Augusta County Virginia, if that helps any.

1 Answers 2021-03-04

Looking for good biographies (or any non-fiction book really) of female role models in history.

Hi - my wife and I just had our first child, a baby girl.

As she grows I want to provide her with role models of great women from history. If anyone here has a go-to book or biography of someone like this, I'd love to know about it. I feel like I need to know the info first, that way I can start talking about these people while she's still young.

If you were significantly inspired as a child by some particular woman from history, please let me know!

2 Answers 2021-03-04

Why are we taught everywhere even in school that Columbus was the first European to reach America when that's not true? Why can't we just learn the truth that the Vikings were there 500 years before Columbus?

1 Answers 2021-03-04

What did the American colonists think of the English Civil War of 1642-1651?

Was there a difference in opinion between the governorships and the general public of any colonies? Did any colonies send aid or resources to one or both sides? What about the non-Anglo peoples of the Americas? Did the French, Dutch, or Spanish colonists have a stake in the outcome? What about the Native Americans?

1 Answers 2021-03-04

Lend-lease in ww2.

Soviets received multiple things from their allies in ww2, how significant were they in the war for the Red army?

1 Answers 2021-03-04

Why are ancient and medieval recipes so vague? Often lacking amounts, instructions, or times, they seem quite vague. Were they intended to be some sort of inspiration, rather than direct instructions?

4 Answers 2021-03-04

How did arranged marriages lose their popularity?

I can't think of any dates, important people, or major cultural movements on this, which I find odd.

1 Answers 2021-03-04

Do we have any historical resources that highlight Adolf Hitler’s interpersonal skills?

Hitler’s inner circle was obsessed with him and constantly vying for his approval. Hitler’s public speaking skills are self evident, but what made one-on-one interactions with him cause such a deep love and devotion from his followers?

1 Answers 2021-03-04

Why is Reno so well-known, despite its lack of distinguishing features?

I've been thinking about Reno a bit lately, and its descriptor of it being the "biggest small town in the USA", something that seems strangely accurate with regards to its prominence, despite:

-Having less than 250,000 people, and a metro area of under 500,000.
-Not bordering any river or body of water.
-Not being a state capital.
-Not having any major industries of note.
-Apart from Tahoe (which has several closer cities such as Truckee and Carson City), not being near any major geographical features of note.

The only thing I can think of is being on the transcontinental railroad, but that doesn't seem to get close to fully explaining it.

What gives?

1 Answers 2021-03-04

How are war stories verified?

I just read on another sub an unbelievable story about a sniper during the Vietnam War who performed multiple incredible feats and was honored for it. While I was in the Air Force we learned of many heroic war stories like these, about snipers or pilots or infantry men.

It always struck me that there is significant incentive for these war stories to be exaggerated for the purposes of propaganda and boosting morale.

Is the methodology used to verify these war stories trust worthy? Are most famous stories bunk? Is it safe to assume that the military wants the stories of genuine heroic feats to become well known? How do historians deal with the issue of veracity?

2 Answers 2021-03-04

Help with finding good scholarly books on Late 19th century firearms? How I go about finding these types of obscure sources and books in the future?

Hello! I am currently in a history undergrad. I am pretty confident in my ability to find good scholarly sources for mainstream topics, that is: just google it or type the keyword into Google Scholar or Jstor.

This semester however, I am taking a class "military history of Europe in the 19th century". A 15 page research paper is assigned and the topic is my choice as long as it pertains to 19th century Europe in some way.

Since my paper last semester for Historical Methods was on a slightly obscure topic (First gulf war propaganda) I thought I would continue picking another obscure topic and choose the history of firearms of the late 19th century, in particular the switch from breech-loading cartridge rifles to bolt action rifles.

I started my search and it surprised me how I could not find one recent scholarly book on the subject. I typed in multiple keywords in Google scholar, Jstor and even looked at the citations on Wikipedia. What I found was either very old books on the subject (that will probably be really good primary sources) or I find articles pertaining to very specific time periods or countries.

Obviously I am doing something wrong and that is why I am seeking advice on the method of finding scholarly books.

  1. Any one know a good scholarly history books on late 19th century firearms?

  2. How can I better refine my searches to find these books or books that even touch on the subject?

  3. How reliable are older books? I find some from the 50s and 60s and do not trust them for some reason, is this ok? How do I tell if they are scholarly?

  4. When should I abandon a topic? I was initially going to do this paper on the Fashoda Incident in 1898 but abandoned that after much worst results when searching.

Thank you everyone for your time, I apologize if I asked a dumb question.

1 Answers 2021-03-04

How did the goat, a relatively harmless animal, come to be associated and intertwined with the image of the Devil?

The devil is often described as having goat legs and goat horns, sometimes with a head and a human body. How did this come about? Why the goat particularly? Why not something more ferocious and well, devil-like?

1 Answers 2021-03-04

What are your book recommendations for reading up on U.S. history? Specifically books that don't whitewash history or purposefully word things to make the U.S. look good or right when in reality we were in the wrong.

(ETA: I asked the mod team and they said it was okay to post this!)

1 Answers 2021-03-04

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